1、 Learning about Language1. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.2. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.課文回顧課文回顧過(guò)去分詞的語(yǔ)法功能：過(guò)去分詞的語(yǔ)

2、法功能：過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作1.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)2.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)The ground is covered by fallen (fall) leaves.1. Past Participle used as attribute1. Past Participle used as attributeThese wanted (want) people are from Hong Kong.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (write).that has ever been wr

3、ittenWho were the so-called guests invited (invite) to LangLangs concert last month?that had been invitedShe is drinking boiled (boil) water.She is drinking the water which was boiled.a broken hearta lost dogan organized trip一顆破碎的心一顆破碎的心 喪家之犬喪家之犬有組織的旅行有組織的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is los

4、ta trip which is organized. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，1) 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可改為動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)形式的定語(yǔ)從句。詞可改為動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)形式的定語(yǔ)從句。 E.g.: 1. 作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面般放在被修飾詞的前面, steamed rollretired workersescaped prisonersan unknown herothe exploited classesreturned students花卷花卷一位無(wú)名英雄一位無(wú)名英雄退休工人退休工人被剝削階級(jí)被剝削階級(jí)逃犯逃犯歸國(guó)

5、留學(xué)生歸國(guó)留學(xué)生2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則放在被過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則放在被修飾詞的后面。修飾詞的后面。 E.g.:The play performed by the students was a great success.The novel written by him has sold out in a few days.注意注意: 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，所以，所以, 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意義，不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成只表示動(dòng)作的完成. E.g.: boiled water （開水）（開水） fallen le

6、aves （落葉）（落葉）the risen sun (升起的太陽(yáng)升起的太陽(yáng))spoken English (英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))iced beer (冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒)fried chips (炸土豆條炸土豆條)cooked food (熟食熟食)Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople terrified of (cholera)reserved seatsseats reserved by (people)polluted waterwater polluted by.

7、 a crowded rooma room crowded with.a pleased winnera winner pleased with.2. Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is _(close).closedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour.paidThere are two glasses which are _ (break).brokenThere are two broken glasses.The person who feels

8、 _ (excite) is Ronaldo.excitedThe excited person is Ronaldo.He was pleased at what I said.She looked very worried.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)沒(méi)有沒(méi)有“完成完成”或或“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”之之意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。等。 E.g.:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用，相當(dāng)于形容詞，最常過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用，相當(dāng)于形容詞，最常見的有；見的有；pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, di

9、sappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused, exhausted, devoted, embarrassed, distinguished, 等。等。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。分詞作。分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示被，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作。My glasses a

10、re broken. 我的眼鏡碎了。我的眼鏡碎了。My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)注意：注意：The door was closed by Tom. The door was closed.I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. I was greatly surprised at the news.(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))三、單選三、單選1.As is known to us all, traveling i

11、s _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. The writ

12、ing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. drawnDI will be interested to hear his interesting story.-ed & -ing1. .語(yǔ)態(tài)上語(yǔ)態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: :表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞: :表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.2. 2.時(shí)

13、間上時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: :表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞: :表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water3. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)的特征、特性特征、特性。過(guò)去分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子過(guò)去分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)的心理感受或狀態(tài)心理感受或狀態(tài)。At the sight of the _scene, all the people present were _ to tears.看到這么動(dòng)人的情景看到這么動(dòng)人的情景, 所有所有在場(chǎng)的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。在場(chǎng)的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。movemovedmovingWe get _ when we see this _ picture.excitedexciti