1、11. down:put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write d own 寫下 get down 下來, 降落2. after :after all 畢竟. 終究 after that 于是. 然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼. 挨次soon after 不久以后t he day after tomorrow 后天name after 根據(jù)命名run after 追趕3. up (with:come up with 找到

2、、提出、趕上 catch/keep up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、撿起hands up/put up (raiseones hands 舉手eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. 到達：arrive at/in + n. (地方=get to +n.(地方=reach + n. (地方=arrive / get +adv. (地方5. back:get back 退還, 送回去. 取回 give

3、 b ack 歸還come back 回來 at the back o f 在的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at:at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時at once 立刻, 馬上at school 在上學(xué) at the doctor s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at 不善長laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點也不at the age of 在歲時 at first 起初at last=in the end =f

4、inally最后、終于at the beginning of (the 21st century 在21世紀初 at the end of 在終點、結(jié)尾at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of 在腳下at the mome nt= now 現(xiàn)在at any moment 任何時候a t times(sometimes有時, 偶爾at the sa me time 同時7. for:2for example 例如 for ever 永遠be good for 對有益 be bad for 對有害for long=for a long time 長期for short 簡稱

5、 be short for 是的簡稱(be short of 缺少8. come :come true 實現(xiàn) come down 下來c ome from=be from 來自, 出生于come in/into 進入, 進來 come on 趕快, 加油come over 過來 come along 走吧, 過來, 快點co me up 上來come out 出來，(花 開，(照片 沖洗出來 9. even ：even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with 對感到滿意be covered with 被覆蓋be exp

6、ected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of 聽說 / (hear from sb. 收到某人的來信of cau se=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of 許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞11.by :by the way 順便說 (all by onesel f/on one s own/alone單獨, 獨自by the end of 到為至 one by one 依次by th e time=when(引起時間狀語從句 到的時候by air/plan

7、e乘飛機by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān)：catch a bus 趕公交車get on/off the bus 上/下車take a bus to =go to by bus 乘車去 by mistake 錯誤地 by chance /by accid ent 偶然12.do :do/try one s best to do sth 盡力做do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)d o (the/some shopping 購物do the coo king 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃do the /some washing 洗衣服do sp

8、orts 做運動do with sb / sth. 處理(=deal with well done 干得好13.early : in the early morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 趕上/錯過早班車in my early days 我幼年時期14. to: make a contribution to d3oing sth 貢獻給、捐獻make a telephon e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb. 給某人打電話connect A t

9、 o B 把A 與B 連接起來be close to 靠近(某地 give birth to 生(孩子 lose to sb 輸給sb .15.either : either or 或者或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一邊(on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊16. doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù) keep on d oing sth. 堅持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù) prac tise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某

10、事enjoy doing s th. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in doing st h 做某事有麻煩suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事go straight along 沿著一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車g

11、o over 復(fù)習(xí) go s hopping 買東西go to the cinema 去看電影 go well 進展順利go off to=leave for 動身(出發(fā) 前往go to work 去上班 wan t a go 想試一試18. about: talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心How / What about ? 怎么樣? think about 考慮(相關(guān)：think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細考慮 think out 想出19. from: from door to door 挨家挨戶from time to time 時時

12、from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同learn fro m 向?qū)W習(xí)borrow from 從借(相關(guān)：lend to 把借給20.get : get dressed 穿衣 get int o 進入get/be lost 丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好get out of 從出來 get warm 變曖get rea dy for +n.為做準備get ready to do s th. 準備做某事get well 康復(fù) get a chanc4e 有機會、得到機

13、會get/go to sleep(fall asleep 入睡(相關(guān)：be asleep 睡著 21. look : look for 尋找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look li ke 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣l ook over 檢查, 復(fù)習(xí) look through 溫習(xí), 檢查look out 小心, 從里向外看 look up 向上看, 查(單詞、電話號碼等look around 環(huán)視 look forw ard t o doing sth 期望22. off: set off 出發(fā)、動身 put of f 推

14、遲 turn off 關(guān)take off 脫(衣,(飛機 起飛 jump off 跳離keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物23. half : half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時in half 分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小時半a year and a half(one and a half years 一年半24. exercise ：do eye/morning ex ercises 做眼保健/早操take (more exerc ise(多 參加體育鍛煉an exerci

15、se book 練習(xí)本25. in: take part in 參加 hand/turn in 上交in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽光下(under the sun 天下，世界上; 到底，究竟 in trouble 處于困境in a minute/moment馬上 26. on: feed on 以為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著base on 以為根據(jù) carry o n 堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行 28.be 介詞：be famous for 以. 著名 be

16、born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 對感到興奮be interested in 對感興趣be amazed at 對. 感到驚訝be b usy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于29.move : move away 移開 move to(搬 移到30. 上網(wǎng)：search the Internet 上網(wǎng) 31.make : make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對話make a mistake 犯錯誤(by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉make frie

17、nds (with和. 交朋友make room for 給. 讓地5方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢 make a decision 作出決定32.used : used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing sth. 用作be u sed to do sth 被用作be used as 被當做使用33. 丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短語(in some place 把落在某處(此句型不能用forget34. to do sth.: forget to do sth. 忘記去做

18、某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事,decide to do sth. 決定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人(正在 做某事 36. with sth.: help sb.(todo sth. =help sb.with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的幫助下 with ple asure 非常樂意37. 值得：be worth + money 值錢be worth + doing sth.

19、值得做38. into: step into 走進 pour into 倒入39. first: for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母語first of all 首先40. message: leave a message for sb. 給某人留條give/take sb. a mes sage 給某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走take out 取出(work out 算出 take care 當心take medicine 服藥 take place

20、 發(fā)生take one s temper ature 量體溫take one s time 別著急 tak e a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學(xué)learn by heart 背熟 43. 國家：more developed countri es 發(fā)達國家less developed countries 不發(fā)達國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家44. have : have a try 嘗試, 努力(try out 嘗試、試驗find out/about找出, 查明 have no idea 不知道h

21、ave a good/wonderful/great time 玩得開心 have a (ba dcold(重感冒 have a meeting/walk/wat ch 開會/散步/比賽 have sports 進行 52. 一生：all ones life 53. as as : as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 盡 可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也 regard as 把當作as much as 至多， 和一樣多 as little as 至少 as along a 體育活動 have nothing/sth. to do

22、 with 與.無(有關(guān) have/take ones medicine 服藥 45. 提供： offer sb sth.給某人提供某 物 provide sb with sth/provide sth for s b 提供給某人某物 46. 獲獎：win first prize 獲一等獎 47. 全世界：all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world 48. 各種各樣的： kinds of 各種各 all 樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 a kin d of 一種 kind of 有點 49. 既

23、不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列” not only but als ： o ,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whet her or 不論還是 51. 越越：the more , the bett er 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高 越好 6 s 只要 as faras 就來說，至于 as we ll as 和，還，和一樣好 54. 無論：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matt er what=whatever no matter who=wh

24、o ever 55. 從那以后，此后一直：ever sinc e since then (完成時的標志 56. so : 成時的標志 so far 到目前為止(完 or so 大約 57. 表示“又，再” another two hou ： rs=two more hours 又(再 2個小時 fifth apple 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. number ： the number of的 數(shù)量 a (large/good/great number of =l arge numbers of =many 許多，大量的 a 60. less : less than 少于 less an d less 越來越少 少 62. 直到才：notuntil 63. like : be like/look like 看起來 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜 歡 would like to do sth 想做 64.制造：be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地點、 某地制造 be made by+人 由誰制造的 65. away: wash away 沖走 run awa