1、初中英語(yǔ)倒裝句一倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要.E.g. Was the People ' s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一局部,而把這局部放到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝.e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.二倒裝的使用情況一、局部倒裝：就是把謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前面.常見(jiàn)于以下幾種情況：一.only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),要用： only+狀語(yǔ)+ be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)及其他 例如： Only

2、when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),不需要倒裝.例如： Among all the people, only you know the truth.小試牛刀： Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope(二).含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞或連t放在句首時(shí).如：never, little, seldom,

3、 not, not only, not until, no sooner (hardly (- when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等.例如： We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly when; scarcelywhen；no sooner than 可以用正常語(yǔ)序had hardly done when

4、 did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語(yǔ)+ done when- - did 句式.hardly所在的句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí).例如： The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2) not only but also如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí),不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí),前面的句子要用倒裝.例如： Not only was everythin

5、g that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.小試牛刀：1 . I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt2 . Not until I began to work how much time I

6、had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized3 . No sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun（3） .在sothat, suchtha句型中,假設(shè)把 so, such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí).例如： So frightened was he that he did n

7、ot dare to move an inch.小試牛刀： So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel（4） .省略了 if的虛擬條件句中,把 were, had或should放在句首時(shí).例如:If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the

8、 job.小試牛刀： it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will（5） .把副詞so放在句首,表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物.例如：I like reading English, so does he.（6） .把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否認(rèn)內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物.例如：If you won't go, neither will I.小試牛刀：I don't think I can w

9、alk any further., let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so七用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中.注意：當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),那么名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝.例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.小試牛刀： ,

10、I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so much（1） Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much（8） .由however, no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,把 however+形容詞/副詞,no matter how+ 形容詞/副詞放在句首時(shí).小試牛刀： , mother will wait for him to have di

11、nner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is（9） always often particularly many times many a time 放在句首時(shí),句子進(jìn)行局部倒裝. 例如： Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒裝：是把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)局部放在主語(yǔ)之前.注意：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致.常見(jiàn)于幾種

12、情況:（1） .用于地點(diǎn)副詞 here, there,方位副詞out, in, up, down 及時(shí)間副詞now, then等開(kāi)頭的句子里,以示強(qiáng)調(diào).這類 倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí).例如： There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.這種倒裝要求：主語(yǔ)必須是名詞.主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不變.例如： Here it is.Away he went.Here we go（2） .當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首時(shí).注意：謂語(yǔ)多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動(dòng)詞；倒裝時(shí)不需要助動(dòng)詞.例如： Unde

13、r the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.三there放在句首時(shí),要用倒裝句式.在"there + be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng),有時(shí)不用be ,而用表示類似 存在觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞.如： live, stand, come,lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等.例如： There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.(4)

14、.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為"表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)".(1)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例如： Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)過(guò)去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例如： Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.(3)介詞短語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例如：In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(5) .有時(shí)由于主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)很短,為保持句子平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí).例如： They arr

15、ived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(6) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里.例如：Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)11 .and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped2 .and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came3 . Over, dead.A. rolling the goat B.

16、 rolled the goat4 .Where is my shirt, mum? .A. There is it B. There it isC. There is5 . Where is your father?Oh,A. here he comes B. he here comes 6. The door opened and there.A. enters an old manC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the catC. In came he D. came in Mr BrownC. did the goat roll D. the goa

17、t rolledD. Here is itC. here does he come D. here comes heB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come8. Often them not to smoke here.()A. we advised B. advised we9. playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two

18、 boysC. Were two boys inside the room 10. On the wall two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedD. there isC. did we advise D. had we advisedB. Inside the room two boysD. Inside the room was two boysC.hangD.hangs11. who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a sold

19、ierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours, who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well,.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every on

20、e of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, and.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we1.1 I don ' t think Jack wilcome toda

21、y,.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn ' t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17 . She is fond of cooking,I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither doD. nor do18 .Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Angles B. So was it with AnglesC. So was AnglesD. So did Angles19

22、 .A fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a manB. So will a man C. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20 . So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; haveD. he spokeD. So was stran

23、geD. they did change21.So loudly that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke he22 .his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange was C. Was so strange23 .Not once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed they24 . Nev

24、er such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching26.Nowhere as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersC. have they watched D. do they watchB. were the flowe

25、rs so beautifulD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; whenC. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only a

26、 promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginAAACC15 CABBA2125 ABADD6 10 BBBDA2630 BDCDC1115 BCCBA16 20練習(xí)2:倒裝句1. Not until I began to work how

27、 much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn ' t realize D. I rea lized2. Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you willD. will you3. If you don ' t gcneither.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No so

28、oner to the station the train left.D. did I get , whenA. had I got , when B. I had got , than C. had I got , than5. - Your father is very strict with you.-. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6.today , he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leav

29、eB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my lifesuch a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here! Where is Xiao Liu?- There9.A. comes the bus , is heC. the bus comes , is he,I will not buy it.B. comes the bus ,

30、D. the bus comes ,he ishe isA. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like vlol.lleyba11.A. So do Ithe expenseA. If it were not ,goB. Neither do Ito Italy.C. So it is with meD. So is it with meB. Were it not for , would goC. Weren&

31、#39;t it for ,will goD. If it hadn t been , would have gone12. So in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedC. frightened he wasB. was he frightenedD. frightened was he13. In modem timesA. so do they; so do youC. so do they; so you doB. so they do; so you doD. so t

32、hey do; so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. -.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have weD. So do we1. .1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wifeA. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would16. Only after I read the text over again its main idea.,so mine.D.does; doA. t

33、hat I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. I seldom watch TV , but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with megirls like beautiful clothes. Yes ,

34、 and boys. After all , our life has greatly improved.19. So excited that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little whe

35、n 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. 一 Have you ever seen anything like that before?.A. No , I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No , never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No , never have 1 seen anything like that before

36、D. No , I have seen anything like that before never23. 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less .A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. and caught the mouse.A. Up

37、 the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the catB. he made26. Not only a promise , but also he kept it.A. did he makeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So

38、his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don't know , and.A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also30. No

39、t until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world.such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)t

40、han in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33.succeed in doing anything.1. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. that we all went out , lying in the sun.A.

41、 So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. a nice man that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. 一 You seem to be an actor. . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So

42、do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only working hard , but also very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does he D. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here. .A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neither D.