1、核心詞匯actactactoractionactive(a.活躍的,積極的active(vt.使活躍,啟動actual(a.實際的 actress passive(a.消極的contractfactinteract(vt.相互作用,交流,交際reactreaction(n.reactionary(a.反應的,反動的transacttransaction(n.交易ashcash splash(灑,潑,濺rash(魯莽 lash(打擊dash(猛沖,猛撞 clash(沖突crash(猛烈撞擊 slash(砍,擊ash(灰燼 flashsmash(打砸capcapable(a.有能力的capabil

2、ity(n.能力,才能性能capacity(n.容量,產(chǎn)量,生產(chǎn)力,能力,職位,身份,資格capital(n.首都,資本,資金,大寫字母;a.資本的,資金的,重要的,基本的,死刑的capture(vt.捕獲,俘虜,攻占captive(a.被俘虜,被關(guān)押;n.俘虜handicap(n.殘疾,障礙claimacclaim(vt.歡呼,擁戴;n贊同,喝彩exclaim(vi.尖叫,呼喊,大聲說出proclaim(vt.宣告,表明reclaim(vt.索回,開墾curconcur(vt.一起發(fā)生incur(vt.導致,引起occur(vi.發(fā)生recur(vi.重現(xiàn)dictcommit oneself

3、 todevote oneself to*contribute todelicate(a.精美的,易碎的dedicate(vt.貢/奉獻 &indicateindicative(a.暗示的dictionarydiction(n.言辭dictation(n.聽寫,口授dictator(n.獨裁者addict(vt.使入迷,使上癮 be addicted tocontradict(vt.反駁,矛盾contradictionprediction(n.預言semiconductorconduct(v.傳導,指揮,執(zhí)行,表現(xiàn);n.行為,舉止,實施辦法 conductor(n.導體 add(加 m

4、ultiply(乘deduct(vt.扣除,減去subtract(減dived(除deduce(vt.演繹,推斷deduction(roduce(vt.引進induce(v.勸誘,勸說,引起,導致produce(ductproductionreduce(vt.減少,降低,+to把簡化/概括為,使陷入更糟的境地reduction(n.減少seduce(vt.勾引fectaffect(vt.影響,感動affection(n.愛,感情affectionate(a.充滿愛的effect(n.效果effective(a.有效果的efficient(a.有效率的efficiency(

5、n.效率prefect sufficient(a.足夠的&insufficientdefect deficientdeficit(n.赤字infect(vt.感染 proficient(a.精通的,出色的proficiency (n. & inject(vt.注射 *be proficient at/ininfuse (vt.導入 be skilled inbe expert atferconfer(v.商議,協(xié)商,授予conference(n.會議,討論會*consult with sb *confer sth on sbdefer(v.延期,拖延,耽擱 accord*ded

6、uce awardinfer(v.推斷/定inference(n.推斷/論,結(jié)論 grant&inferior(a.質(zhì)量價差的,次的,低等的posterior(a.后面的junior Superior prior(a.前面的,優(yōu)勢的 seniorinterfere(vi.+in介入,干預;+with妨礙,影響interferenceofferpreferrefer(v.+to參閱,指transfer(v.n.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)讓fineconfine(v.+to監(jiān)禁,限制/定,使不離開;n.界限,范圍,邊界define(vt.給下定義,解釋,規(guī)/限定definite(a.明確的,一定的defin

7、ition(n.定義,清晰度 indefiniteinfinite(a.無限的 finite(a.有限的refine(vt.提煉,精煉,改進formformidable(a.可怕的,艱難的formation(n.形/構(gòu)成,隊列formula(n.公式,配方,方案formulate(vt.具體闡述,規(guī)劃,制定form formal(a.正式/規(guī)的format(vt.格式化;n.版式conform(vt.遵守,保持一致*comply to accord todeform(vt.使畸形/殘廢 abide by obeyinform(vt.通知*notifyperform(vt.表演,實行,表現(xiàn),運轉(zhuǎn)

8、performance(n.能力,性能,表演,表現(xiàn)platform(n.講臺/壇,政綱reform(vt.改革transform(vt.變形,改變uniform(n.制服fuseconfuse(vt.使糊涂/困惑,混淆confusionconfusingconfused defuse(vt.停息怒火diffuse(vt.散/傳播;a.彌散的,冗長的infuse(v.灌輸profuse(a.大量的refuse(vt.拒絕& refute(vt.反駁,駁斥*reject(斷拒transfuse(v.移注jectabject(a.悲慘的deject(vt.使沮喪eject(v.驅(qū)逐,趕出,噴

9、射,排除inject(vt.注射&infectobject(vt.反對;n.物體,目標,對象objectionobjective(n.目標;a.客觀的project(vt.發(fā)射,規(guī)劃reject(vt.斷拒subject(vt.+to使遭受;n.學科,對象,臣民subjective(a.主觀的justjust(a.公平,公正,正義的,合理的justice(n.正義,公正;合理性justify(vt.證明正當、合理judge(n.法官;裁判員jury(n.陪審團judgment(n.審判,判斷,識別力,評價judicial(a.法庭的,法官的,裁判的adjust(v.調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié),使適應

10、adjusted oneself to& accommodate oneself to commode(n.櫥柜commodity(n.商品,貨物 adapt oneself tocondition oneself tomitadmit to doing sthconfess to doing sth& acknowledge (vtadmit(vt.允許進入,承認admission(n.emit(vt.出發(fā),發(fā)射,散發(fā)omit(vt.忽略,省略permit(vt.允許submit(vi.屈服于+tosubmission&summit(n.峰頂,峰會transmit(v

11、t.傳播pose&active&negativepassiveposition(n.姿勢,位置,職位,觀點,狀況positive(a.確信的,積極的,正面的,有益的,支持的,陽性的 compose(vt.組成,撰寫,使鎮(zhèn)定composition(n.組成,作文/品composite(a.合成的;n.合成物 deposit(vt.使沉淀,放置,寄存,付定金;n.沉淀物,儲蓄,存款,押金,定金indisposition(n.小恙 dispose(v.布置,+of處理,使傾向于disposal(n.排列,布置,解決,清除disposition(n.性情,處理,意向,安排 impose

12、(vt.加強,征稅opposeopposite(a.相反的,對立的opponent(n.對/敵手competitorpropose(vt.提議,建議,求婚proposal(n.建議,求婚proposition(n.建議,主張,待處理問題presspresscompress(v.+into壓縮,壓緊,精簡depress(vt.使蕭條,使情緒低落depressiondepressingdepressedimpress(v.給留下印象/痕impressionimpressiveoppress(v.壓迫,壓榨,壓抑repress(v.鎮(zhèn)壓suppress(vt.鎮(zhèn)壓,取締,克制,抑制concept(n

13、.概念conceive(v.構(gòu)想出,懷孕conceptionconceptive(a.敏于構(gòu)思的deceive(v.欺騙deceptiondeceptive(a.欺騙性的deceit(n.exceptionexceptionalexceptperceive(v.感覺/受perceptionperceptive(a.敏于感覺的perceptible(a.可察覺的receivereception(n.接待receptive(a.敏于接受新事物的receipt(n.收據(jù)/到/入susceptible(a.過敏的,易感染的pelcompel(vt.迫使dispel(vt.消除expel(vt.趕走,驅(qū)

14、逐,開除impel(v.內(nèi)心驅(qū)使propel(vt.助推repel(vt.排斥,拒絕*decline(婉拒refuse(斷拒reject(斷拒quireacquire(vt.努力獲得inquire(vi.問詢inquiry(n.conquer (vt.征服,占領(lǐng),克制,控制 require(v.要求request(禮貌的請求conquest(n.征服,占領(lǐng),克制,贏得青睞ruptbankruptcorrupt(vt.使腐敗/墮落;a.腐敗的,有缺陷,有錯誤的disrupt(vt.擾亂,使分裂disturberupt(v.爆發(fā)break outinterrupt(v.打斷break inscri

15、bedescribe(描述inscribe(刻寫inscription(碑文prescribe(開藥方,預先規(guī)定transcribe(抄寫serveconserve(vt.保存,節(jié)約conservationconservative(a.保守的,守舊的n.保守者deserve(vt.值得,應得,應受observe(vt.觀察,注意,評論,遵守preserve(vt.保存/養(yǎng)/護,使處于完全狀態(tài)reserve(vt.保留,預留/訂sistassist(vt.幫助assistant(n.助手consist(vi.+of由組成,+in在于,存在于consistent(a.一貫的,始終如一的persis

16、t(v. 堅持resist(vt.抵制resistant(a.有抵制力的,抗/耐的solvesolvesolution(n.解決方法,答案 soluble(a.可溶解的,可解決的absolute(a.絕對的,純粹的dissolve(vt.使溶解,解散resolve(v.決心,表決,解決resolution(n.resolute(a.堅決的,堅定的,有決心的 & Revolve(v.旋轉(zhuǎn)revolution(n.革命Evolve(v.演變evolutionspectspectacle(n.景觀/象spectator(n.現(xiàn)場觀眾*viewer(n.電影觀眾 audienceaspect(

17、n.方面conspicuous(a.顯眼的,惹人注意的,出眾的despise(vt.藐/輕/鄙視expect(vt.期盼/望inspect(vt.檢查、視察introspect(n.反省perspective(n.視角prospect(n.前景/途respectretrospect(n.回顧spireaspire(vt.渴望、追求conspire(vi.密謀,巧合,共同導致conspiracy(n.密謀,共謀expire(vi.到期,終止inspire(vt.鼓舞/力,注入靈魂perspire(vi.出汗respire(vi.呼吸stinctdistinct(a.有區(qū)別的,清晰的,顯著的dis

18、tinctiondistinguish(vt.辨別,區(qū)分,使杰出 instinct(n.本能,天性extinct(a.滅絕的,廢棄的,熄滅的extinguish(vt.structstructureconstruct(vt.建設(shè)destruction(n.破壞instruct(vt.指導,說明,教授,告知instructioninstructive(a.有指導性的obstruct(vt.阻礙/擋obstruction(n.障礙物*obstaclestuituteconstitute(vt.組成,設(shè)立,任命constitution(n.憲法,體格,體質(zhì),構(gòu)成constituent(n.成分,要素

19、,選民;a.組成的,有權(quán)制修改憲法的 institute(vt.制定;n.學院,機構(gòu),協(xié)會institution(n.制度,慣例,習俗,公共機構(gòu)prostitutesultconsult(v.查詢/閱,咨詢,商議/量consultant(n.顧問counsel(n.法律顧問;vt.勸告,建議 insult(侮辱result(結(jié)論sumeassume(vt.假定,認為,承擔,就任,呈現(xiàn)出,假裝assumption(n.假設(shè),觀點consume(vt.消費/耗presume(vt.不合理的假設(shè)resume(vt.停頓后的繼續(xù)tainattain(v.到達obtain(v.獲得pertain(v.屬

20、于entertain(v.娛樂retain(v.保留contain(v.包含,容納,克制container(n.容器maintain(v.保養(yǎng)sustain(v.維持detain(v.耽擱abstain(v.戒除stainless(a.無暇的,不銹鋼的tendattend(vt.參加contend(vt.競爭& expand(vt.膨脹,擴張extend(vt.延伸,伸出,提供extension(n.延長部分,分機extensive(a.廣闊的,大量的 intensityintense(a.強烈的& intensive(a.深入的,集中的 intend(v.打算,意圖inten

21、tionintentional(a.有意的pretend(v.假裝,裝扮,自詡content(vt.滿足extent(n.廣度,寬度,面積大小,程度tracttractorabstract(vt.提取、提煉;n.摘要;a.抽象的contract(vt.收縮;感染;n.契約,合同distract(vt.使分心,轉(zhuǎn)移extract(vt.抽出,摘錄,榨取,強索;n.摘錄,引用protract(vt.延長subtract(vt.減去tributeattribute(vt.歸屬于;n特質(zhì),屬性contribute(vt.貢獻distribute(vt.分發(fā)/配/送/布/銷distributionver

22、seadverse(a.不利的,逆的;敵對的,反對的avert(vt.轉(zhuǎn)移,防止,避免convert(v.轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)換、轉(zhuǎn)化Conversion(n.轉(zhuǎn)變,換算,兌換conversely(adv.相反地,顛倒地 controversy(n.爭論、爭議controversial(a.有爭議的divert(vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向/改道,使分心,使消遣diversion(n. diverse(a.各種各樣的reverse(v.顛倒,轉(zhuǎn)變,撤銷,撤退;a.相反的,反面的vokeevoke(vt.引起,喚起provoke(vt.激怒,挑釁,刺激revoke(vt.廢除,取消*recallcitizen(n.公民,居

23、民,市民civil(a.公民的,民事的,國內(nèi)的,文明的civilian(n.平民,老百姓;a.平民的,非公職的civilization(n.文明civilized(a.文明的,開化的,有禮貌,有教養(yǎng)的genegenetic(a.基因的genius(n.天才/賦ingenious(a.機靈的,精巧的generalgeneralize(vt.歸納,推廣generous(a.大量的,慷慨的generate(vt.生產(chǎn),引起generator(n.發(fā)動機generation(n.一代人degenerate(vi.退步/化,墮落,惡化gender(n.性別genuine(a.真正的,真誠的ingenuous(a.率直的gentlegentlemanpaint faint(a.虛弱的fracture(vt.使碎裂fragment(n.碎片fraction(n.小部分fragile(a.易碎的,虛弱的&fragrant(a.芳香的flagrant(a.臭名昭著的on the +fringeedgeverge(抽象的邊緣border(邊界outskirts(城市邊緣brim/rim+of frontier(國界margin(邊緣,余地,旁邊的空白fareallowance(津貼tution(學費feetariff(關(guān)稅duty(貨稅pa