1、2012年全國及各地高考英語分類精品解析系列簡介單項選擇題分類解析系列專題01單項選擇題分類解析（冠詞、名詞和主謂一致）專題02單項選擇題分類解析（代詞）專題03單項選擇題分類解析（介詞和介詞短語）專題04單項選擇題分類解析（形容詞和副詞）專題05單項選擇題分類解析（動詞和動詞短語）專題06單項選擇題分類解析（動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)）專題07單項選擇題分類解析（情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣）專題08單項選擇題分類解析（非謂語動詞）專題09單項選擇題分類解析（定語從句）專題10單項選擇題分類解析（連詞和狀語從句）專題11單項選擇題分類解析（名詞性從句）專題12單項選擇題分類解析（特殊句式）專題13單項選擇題分類

2、解析（交際用語）完形填空題分類解析系列專題01記敘文完形填空專題02夾敘夾議完形填空閱讀理解題分類解析系列專題01人物傳記、故事類閱讀理解專題02新聞報道、廣告類閱讀理解專題03社會生活、說理議論類閱讀理解專題04科普類閱讀理解專題05新題型閱讀理解書面表達題分類及選擇講評專題01書面表達題分類及選擇講評（文字提綱式）專題02書面表達題分類及選擇講評（圖畫式）專題03書面表達題分類及選擇講評（開放式）1.(2012課標卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher

3、 says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語?！皃ut down”有“write down（記下，寫下）”的意思。句意：瑪麗確實擅長于記課堂筆記。她能夠幾乎把老師說的每一個字都記錄下來。2. (2012大綱卷) 12.We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 3.(2012天津卷)13.Parents

4、and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知選“narrow”。 句意：家長和孩子應該多多交流，來縮小他們之間的代溝，以便他們能夠更好的彼此理解。4.(2012安徽卷)28.The athletes years of har

5、d training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：你最好每天留出一些時間運動以保持充沛的精力。set asid

6、e：留出、撥出；take up：占據；put away：收起來；give out：分發(fā)。6.(2012湖北卷)21.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據語意：是指資助我們學校的活動。sponsor表“發(fā)起，主辦；資助，贊助”，launch表“發(fā)動，發(fā)起

7、”，organize表“組織”， plan表“計劃”。 7. (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded8.(2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B.

8、keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語。根據語意：是指這個男孩吹口哨壯膽。hold up表“舉起；耽擱，延遲”，keep up表“保持，(使)繼續(xù)下去”，set up表“建立,創(chuàng)立”，take up表“拿起；著手處理；占去”。 9.(2012湖北卷)24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to10. (2012江蘇卷)26. OK

9、, I've had enough of it. I give up. You can'tyour responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from11.(2012江西卷)24. Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got into D. run into【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。be in/fa

10、ll into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣。come into進來，go into進去，get into形成，run into撞到句意：在我放學回家的路上，我養(yǎng)成了打電話給我祖父母的習慣。12.(2012江西卷)30.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have13.(2012遼寧卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never mana

11、ges to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。take apart“拆開; 拆卸”；give away “贈送，泄露”；make up“組成、編造、彌補、化裝”；turn off “關掉”。句意：Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能重新裝好。14.(2012陜西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because

12、the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down15.(2012四川卷)20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 16.(2012浙江卷) 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據科學家研究，我們的心理能力在22歲達到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑（