1、Unit 4 Body language復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)闖關(guān)要點(diǎn)名師講解【重點(diǎn)單詞】2. curious（1）好奇的，感興趣的The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.國外游客被一群好奇的孩子包圍著（2）奇異的，不同尋常的He is suffering from a curious disease.他患了一種奇怪的病【拓展延伸】curiosity n 好奇 curiously 好奇地be curious about 對.感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/極想做out of curiosity 出于好奇The

2、 child was curious about everything around him.這個(gè)孩子對身邊的每一件東西都感到很好奇I was curious to know the results of the exam.我極想知道考試的結(jié)果I asked out of mere curiosity. 我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了【即境活用】I was _ to find out what he said.A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 【解析】C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。.strange 奇怪的 amusing 令人快樂的conscio

3、us 有意識的3. approach (1) vt.接近，走進(jìn)He approached me with stealthy steps.他悄然走近我。(2) n 接近，臨近，方法，途徑an approach to .的方法Our approach to scared the butterfly and flew away.我們走近時(shí)把那只蝴蝶嚇跑了He put up with a new approach to the difficulty.他提出了解決這個(gè)困難的新方法【拓展延伸】approach/ way/ method/meansapproach除了翻譯為“方法”之外，還有接近的意思 an

4、 approach to(介詞)way 的用法是：in the way 用這種方法the way to do/the way of doing (to為不定式) “做某事的方法”method構(gòu)成with a method 用一種方法means 為“方式，方法”。單復(fù)數(shù)同形， 構(gòu)成by means of “通過方法”Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem.你能告訴我做那道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法嗎？We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves

5、understood better.我們應(yīng)該改善我們的教學(xué)方法，用這些方法，我們可以使學(xué)生更好的理解我們We arrived there by means of plane.我們坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)那兒【即境活用】 There is no easy _ to the mathematics.A. way B. mean C. method D. approach【解析】D 考查名詞與介詞的搭配辨析。approaches方法 與to連用,表示的方法，而means翻譯為方式，不可與to連用。methods 與with 搭配。Ways則與of連用，和to連用時(shí)，to為不定式to,不是介詞to.【重點(diǎn)短語】1.

6、 be likely to do有可能，有希望的，預(yù)期的She is not likely to leave next week.她下個(gè)星期不可能離開Its very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不會同意【拓展延伸】 likely/ possible/probablelikely是常用詞,指從表面痕跡來看很有可能。主語既可以是人也可以是物。可以說sb/sth be likely to do但是不可以說 It is likely for sb to do.possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思。主語不可以是人，只能是用it 做形

7、式主語。構(gòu)成It is possible for sb to do sthprobable 語氣比possible強(qiáng)，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。構(gòu)成It is probable for sb to do sth Im likely to be very busy today.我今天可能很忙It is possible that he will come late again.他有可能又遲到It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.他很有可能黃昏前到達(dá)?！炯淳郴钣谩縄ts nearly eleven oclock and moth

8、er _ walk in at any moment.A.is possible to B.is probable to C.is likely to D. is able to【解析】C 考查likely/ possible/probable的辨析。注意主語是人還是物。2. lose (ones) face丟臉，丟人Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 你如果沒有遵守諾言，會丟臉的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost his face with his fr

9、iends.湯姆沒能打敗對手，這讓他在朋友面前很丟臉【拓展延伸】lose heart 泄氣，灰心lose ones heart to 愛上，鐘情于lose weight 減肥lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 喪生lose courage 喪失勇氣【即境活用】In order not to _, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice【解析】C 考查動詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意

10、選出答案.【重點(diǎn)句型】語法核心突破現(xiàn)在分詞做定語和狀語一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語可以在句子中作定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。其動作和謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，與其修飾詞之間是主動關(guān)系，也就是說現(xiàn)在分詞的動作就是它修飾的那個(gè)詞的動作1現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)的位置（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)多置于它所修飾的名詞之前；分詞斷語用于它所修飾詞的后面。例如：He is an attacking player.他是一個(gè)攻擊型的運(yùn)動員They live in a room facing the north。他住在一個(gè)朝北的房間里。（2）如現(xiàn)在分詞修飾由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不

11、定代詞或指示代詞those時(shí)，分詞在這些被修飾詞的后面例如：Anyone swimming will be punished.正在游泳的任何人都將受到懲罰全析提示1、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)與謂語動詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系 現(xiàn)在分詞又進(jìn)行意味和主動意味，因此，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，其表示的動作是與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的,或是正在發(fā)生的動作。例如： There were no soldiers drilling.= There were no soldiers who were drilling.沒有士兵在操練全析提示having done(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài))表示該動作先于另一個(gè)動作，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)不能作定語2

12、、如果一個(gè)及物動詞作定語，既要表達(dá)進(jìn)行意味，又要表達(dá)被動意味時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)。例如：Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?你認(rèn)識正在被我們老是處罰的那個(gè)男孩嗎?二、 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語可在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個(gè)句子。用來表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、或伴隨情況等例如：Climbing to the top of the hill, we saw a beautiful view.爬上山頂后我看到了一幅美麗的景象1、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語與謂語動詞時(shí)間關(guān)系（1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動

13、作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生分詞用一般形式例如：Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因?yàn)闆]聽出這個(gè)人的聲音，他沒把自己的地址給他It rained heavily, causing great damage.大雨滂沱，造成了很大損害全析提示分詞作作狀語時(shí)必須注意分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。但是，有幾個(gè)常用詞組不符合這種語法限制如：generally speaking, considering, judging from,（2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和謂語表示動作（或狀態(tài)）是同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)

14、發(fā)生的。否則現(xiàn)在分詞需用完成形式例如：Having already seen the film twice, she didnt want to go to the cinema. 這電影他已看過兩遍，他不想去看了Not having received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.因?yàn)闆]收到他父親的信，他決定打個(gè)電話給他父親思維拓展【典型例題】1. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prep

15、are B preparing C prepared D was preparing【解析】選B 本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語用法。句子中的分詞與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B2._ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received【解析】選C 考查分詞用法。分詞短語表示的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。Not 要放在非謂語動詞之前3. “Can't you read?” Mary said _ to

16、the notice.A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing【解析】選A。選現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，分詞與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故選現(xiàn)在分詞。 4. If you want a letter _ , you must keep in mind several rules while _.A written; written B well written; writing C well writing; writing D well written; write【解析】選B。第一

17、個(gè)空為過去分詞作定語，分詞與他修飾的名次之間有被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。第二個(gè)空是while加現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系。故答案為B?！菊Z法專練】1. _ their hats into the air ,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown2. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. No

18、t realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized3.The _Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay hereA. visiting; add B. visited ;adding C. visiting ;adding D. visited ;added 4. _since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having e

19、aten something B. Not having eaten anythingC. Eating something D. Not eating anything5. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well. Alooking BlookedClookDto be looked答案：15 CCCBA高考真題鏈接1. （2010·北京卷·T21） at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Lo

20、ok C. To look D. Looked【解析】選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系，因此用looking.2.（2010·湖南卷·T21） Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。3.（2006·遼寧卷）People

21、have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. inB. at C. of D. about【解析】選C 考查固定短語。be curious about 對好奇。4. (2006·湖北卷) At tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways【解析】選A 考查名詞詞義辨析。approaches方法 與

22、to連用,表示的方法，而means翻譯為方式，不可與to連用。methods 與with 搭配。Ways則與of連用，和to連用時(shí)，to為不定式to,不是介詞to.綜合效能檢測一、聽力（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇21. The children _ everything they saw at the exhibition and showed great interest in those things they had never seen before.A. were curious about B. were particular aboutC. were curious for D. were

23、 careful about22.There are many stars in the sky ,so it is not _to rain this night.A. doubtful B. likely C.probable D.possible23.Butterflies announce the _ of spring.A. attitude B. approach C. viewpoint D. principle 24. We had a better way to _ our country against the enemy.A. defend B. protect C. p

24、revent D. stop25.Doctors tried their best to make the patient feel _.A. at ease B. with ease C. for ease D. at peace26. Read the text carefully and get the _ idea of the text. A. major B. main C. chief D. minor27. The boy who was refused by the girl to whom he _ didnt _.A. lose heart; lose heart B.

25、lose heart, lose his heart C. lost his heart; lose heart D. lost his heart ; lose his heart 28. As soon as Eric set his foot on this new strange land ,he began to look at everything there with _.A. accuracy B. influence C. curiosity D. emergency29. At the meeting, they discussed the best_ _ the sett

26、lement of the problem.A way; to B. means; of C. approach; to D. method; with30.It gives a _ impression of being dead, but in fact it is still alive.A true B. clear C. complex D. false31. Its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his. Athe; aBa; the C不填；a D不填；the3

27、2. -Remember the first time we_, Ed ?-Of course, I do. You _ a song on the stage. A. have met; sang B. met; sang C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung33. _ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having

28、 equipped D. Being equipped34. The worldwide financial crisis set people _why so many banks and companies are left _ down one by one.A. thinking, closing B. thinking, to be closedC. to think, closing D. to think, closed35. Could I make it 14th July? .A. You can manage it B. Thats fine with meC. Not

29、a bit of it D. Go ahead with it.三、完形填空J(rèn)ust listenI suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our 36 , and especially if its given from the 37 . When people are talking, theres no ne

30、ed to do anything but 38 them. Just take them 39 . Listen to what theyre saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than 40 it. One of my patients told me that when she 41 to tell her story, people often 42 to tell her that they had once had something just like that hap

31、pen to her. Subtly her pain became a story about themselves. 43 she stopped talking to most people. It was just too 44 . We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 45 of attention to ourselves. But when we listen, they know

32、 we care.I have ever learned to 46 to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues(紙巾) 47 I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them 48 , to take them out of their 49 of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they have cried

33、 all they need to cry, they find me there 50 them. This 51 thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been 52 since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too 53 to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often h

34、as far more 54 to connect than the most well-intentioned 55 .36AintroductionBinstructionCattentionDrelaxation37AheadBmemoryCmindDheart38Atalk toBlisten toCobject toDstick to39Ain BupCoffDaway40AdenyingBrememberingCquestioningDunderstanding41AmanagedBtriedChopedDexpected42AencouragedBinterruptedCdisc

35、ouragedDurged43AEventuallyBImmediatelyCCompletelyDEspecially44AimpoliteBmeaninglessClonelyDselfish45AmiddleBfocusCcenterDchoice46ArespondBcompareClinkDregret47AunlessBifCuntilDwhen48AdownBawayCinDoff49AexperimentBmixtureCjudgmentDexperience50AwithBagainstCforDamong51AcomplexBsimpleCcomplicatedDsingl

36、e52AmentionedBpublishedCtaughtDproved53AshyBgreedyCactiveDproud54AstrengthBenergyCpowerDforce55AgesturesBpraiseCcriticismDwords三、閱讀理解AIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland

37、 are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms

38、in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose che

39、ck, you can easily use any old registration（登記）card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they

40、will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsi

41、der has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.56. The underlined words in this passage

42、 means to “_”.A. be ready to help others B. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of others  D. gain something at others expense57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.B. I

43、n a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.58. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Finnish society is of

44、very high moral（道德）levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves59. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in Finland B. A

45、 Society with “Foolish” PeopleC. What a Life D. Honest accounts of the FinnsBSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yoursel

46、f first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing

47、 in yourself is a challenge. It is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different

48、 from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stres

49、s your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, ro

50、ll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new c

51、lothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve

52、 will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat（拍）yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!60. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD.

53、 have a high opinion of yourself61. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.62. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.63. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general.五、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正