1、山東省日照經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)九年級英語 Unit8 Ill help clean up the city parks 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教新目標(biāo)版本單元復(fù)習(xí)重點：語法：動詞短語的的分類；重點句型；人文觀念：保護環(huán)境，做慈善事業(yè)。復(fù)習(xí)思路：講解 測試（一）邊復(fù)習(xí)課文邊練習(xí)根據(jù)課文聽力材料填空1.Ill _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank. 3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospita

2、l. 4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean could _ in an after-school study programgive outcheer up clean up volunteer1. We need to _ _ _ a plan. 2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas. 4.

3、We could _ _ signs. 5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school. 6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come. 1.You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “幫助做”。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和help doing help 后接不定式，可帶to, 也可不帶to。help后可接 動名詞，但與help do的意思完全不同。help

4、doing 常用于否定句，與cannot連用，構(gòu)成cannot help doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思 相當(dāng)于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinkingso2. We need to come up with a plan. (1)need用作實義動詞，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。e.g. Do you need to see him yourself?(2) need用作情態(tài)動詞, 意為“必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接

5、不帶to 的動詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。e.g. Need you go to the park with yo classmate? (3) 由need引出的疑問句，答語表肯定 must或have to；表示否定時用neednt或 dont have to。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must / have to. 3. We could put up sigsign 是名詞，具(1) “標(biāo)牌,招牌”。例如： the sign of barbers shop(2) “記號

6、，符號”。(3) “示意動作”。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “跡象，征兆”。 例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather1. Being a volunteer is great!Being a volunteer 是動名詞短語； 這個動名詞短語在句中作主語。它在 句中相當(dāng)于一個名詞，常作主語、賓 語和表語等句子成分。Learning new words is very useful to me. My favorite sport is swimming. Have

7、 you finished reading the book?These three students all volunteer their time to help othe r people. volunteer在此為及2物動詞，意為“自愿獻出”； 它還可以做不及物動詞，意為“自愿”； 還可以做名詞，意為“志愿者”。例如： Would you like to voluteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers.3. Huiping l

8、oves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (1) put sth to good/bad use “善于/不善于利用 某物”。例如： We must put our money to good use.(2) by+doing 表示“通過做”，by后還可 加名詞表示交通方式。例如： She goes to school by bus. I learn english by listening

9、 to the tapes.4. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(1) not only置于句首時，該句子要用部分倒裝語序。此外，not only . but (also) .連接的成分要符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則；當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如： Not only I but also she likes readingget to 表示一個動作發(fā)生的過程。get to do

10、 逐步做某事。例如 I get to love Sandwiches now. How did you get to learn English?動詞短語一、定義： 動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達 一種特定的含義,稱為動詞短語。二、分類 : 1.動詞+介詞 2.動詞+副 3.其它類動詞詞組 1. 動詞+介詞look 1 at 看 look like看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 聽welcome to歡迎到 say hello to 向問好 speak to 對說 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g. He

11、is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children2. 動詞+副詞：“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A動詞（vt.）+副詞 put on 穿上 take off 脫下 write down 記下此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B動詞（vi）+副詞 come on 趕快 get up 起床go home 回 come in 進來 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞,

12、 不可以帶賓語。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!B動詞（vi）+副詞 come on 趕快 get up 起床go home 回家 come in 進來 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞， 不可以帶賓語。e.g. Come on! The bus is comin put on put up put off put into put down put out 2. 由give引導(dǎo)的短語。give up give in give out give away give back give off3.由call 引導(dǎo)的短語。 ca

13、ll on call up call in call at call for .由take 引導(dǎo)的短語。 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off.由look 引導(dǎo)的短語。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like7.由turn引導(dǎo)的短語。turn up turn on turn off turn down turn to turn over turn in tur

14、n out單項選擇( )1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _. A. taking off  B. getting off  C. turning off  D. putting off( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow. A. put on it  B. put it off  C. put it on  D. put off it( )3. We have to _ our things

15、if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at  B. look up  C. look like  D. look after ( )4.If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with  B. catch up with  C. feed up with  D. come up with( )5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with gla

16、sses. A. put down  B. put on  C. put off  D. put together( )6. -_ ! Theres a car coming ! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over  B. Look up  C. Look on  D. Look out ( )7. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away  B. down  C. on  D. u

17、p ( )8. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into  B. put up  C. put out  D. put on ( )9. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. come back  B. come out  C. come down  D. come over ( )10. I cant see the words clearly.

18、 Can I _ the light? A. turn on  B. put off  C. hold on  D. take off ( )11.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away  B. took down  C. took off  D. took up( )12. Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away.    A.

19、 setting up  B. looking after  C. turning down  D. keeping out( )13. -Mum, Im offered 8,000 Yuan a month of the job.   -Really? It just sounds _to be true. A. so well  B. too good  C. good enough  D. too well ( )14. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the ro

20、om. A. got up  B. got back  C. got off  D. got on ( )15.Father is sleeping. Youd better _quiet.   A. to keep  B. keep  C. keeping  D. kept 1. Ive run out of I run out of = use up “用完”、“賣光”。句子主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。e.g. I am running out of my money.= My money is runni

21、ng out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas2. I take after my mother. take after 意為“在外貌、性格等方面與(父母)相像”。與take after意思相近的詞組還有l(wèi)ook like (看去像)、be like (像一樣)。3. I fixed it up fix up = repair(修理); fasten(安裝)4. I give it away. give away 意為“贈送”。5. Last week everyone was tryi

22、ng to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. (1) try to do sth. 意思是“盡力去做某事”， 但不強調(diào)所做的事是否成功。e.g. Try to finish your work on time, please! (2) try doing sth. 表示“試著去做某事”。e.g. Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. . Last week everyone was trying to cheer upJimmy, the Bike Boy. 6. and called up all his fri

23、ends.call up表示“給打電話”, 后面接指人的單詞。e.g. Did the boy call up you just for a chat. “給打電話”的常見說法還有: give a calle.g. They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. ring upe.g. Did you ring up your father last week? 6. and called up all his friends.call up表示“給打電話”, 后面接指人的單詞。e.g. Did the boy call up y

24、ou just for a chat. “給打電話”的常見說法還有: give a calle.g. They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. ring upe.g. Did you ring up your father last week? 7. He even handed out advertisement at asupermrket. hand out 意為“分配，分發(fā)”, 相當(dāng)于give out.e.g. They handed out leaflets in the street.關(guān)于hand的短語： han

25、d in(上繳) hand around/round(傳遞) hand on (依次傳遞)8.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. work out 意為“被證明, 結(jié)果是”e.g. I guess its worked out all right. 另外work out還有“解答出、計算出”的意思.e.g.Can you work out the answer to this question?See if you can work out this bill.單項選擇)1. Young man, _! Dont cry f

26、or the over spilt milk. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. fix up ( )2. Tom nearly spends every Sunday evening _ in an orphanage（孤兒院）. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked( )3. I havent a bean now (身無分文). Ive _ all of the money in my pocket. A. call up B. hand out C. put off D. run out( )4. Not

27、only he but also I _ (be ) good at English. A. am B. is C. are D. was( )5. Pei says he _(learn) more about animals. A.learnt B.learn C.has learnt D.learns( )6. She came up with a good idea _ making money. A. in B. to C. ofD. for用學(xué)過的短語適當(dāng)形式填空1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to _ your test paper. 2.

28、 My friend Dave _ a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website. 3. I _ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me. 4. On weekends I like to _ at the sports club with my friends. 5. Jim _ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet. 完成句子1. 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會高興起來。 I am going to

29、 _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?4.他們的老師不但會講英語，而且還會講日語。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.

30、6.他想盡力通過這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.(1) “Animal Helpers” 動物助手,一個幫助殘疾人 而建立的組織。(2) thank sb. for 為而感謝某人e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.(3) set up 引導(dǎo)的是一個省去關(guān)系代詞that的 定語從句。e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.2. who has filled my life with pleasure.(1)此句為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，當(dāng)它修飾人或擬人化的動物時用who或whom,修飾物時用which，非限制性定語從句不可用that指人或物。例如： Jordan, who is a famous baske