1、一 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的用法( 一 ). 原級(jí) ： 肯定形式as+ 原級(jí) +as ( 像 , 一樣 )Art is as interesting as music.He plays the piano as well as his teacher .Grace is Kate . 鮑勃和凱特一般高。否定形式： not + so (as) + 原級(jí) +as ( 不如 , 那樣 ) English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.Bob is Mike . 鮑勃沒有麥克高。( 二 ). 比較

2、級(jí) : 用于兩者或兩部分比較 比較級(jí) +than ( 比 ,) Jim is older than Lucy. 吉姆比露西大。Shanghai is a bigger city than Dalian. 上海是一個(gè)比大連更大的城市。 She speaks English better than me . 她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)比我好。He runs more quickly than me . 他跑的比我快。(副詞的比較級(jí))、I 注意：1. 比較級(jí)前面可以加 much, a little, far, even, still,a lot, a bit 等修飾， 表示程度更深。Today is much col

3、der than yesterday .I am a little (tall)than my little sister .He is even (lazy)than before .A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle .Swimming is much (dangerous) than playing running .2. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(越來(lái)越,) He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.Daian is more and more b

4、eautiful .It is getting (warm). 越來(lái)越暖。( 越來(lái)越多的 )students realized the importance of a foreign language. Chinese is becoming (popular) in the world .( 越來(lái)越受歡迎 )My hair is and (little)越來(lái)越少。Some animals are and ( 越來(lái)越少 ) 。3. The +比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)(越, 越, )The more books she reads, the better she understands.Th

5、e more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make .The (busy) the farmers are , the (happy) they will be .The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.短語(yǔ)：The (much) food you eat, the (fat) you are.4. 如果在兩者之間表示“最 , ”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加 the ，而且還用 of the two, of the pair John is the clever of the

6、two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.He is (tall) of the two boys.She is (young) of the two children .5. 注意比較的對(duì)象His bike is bigger than ( I/ Mine ) .His computer is more beautiful than (her /hers ).6. Which is ,the Changjiang River or the Yellow River ?A. long B. longer(三)最高級(jí)：用于三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較。通

7、常有表示范圍的介詞of 、in 、among 等。形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須有 the . 副詞最高級(jí)前 the 可以加，也可以省略。Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.He is the(tall) boy in his classAmong all the children , he works the most carefully .常見句型：1. This is the most in terest ing book that I have ever read .2. The

8、Yellow River is one of the Ion gest rivers in Chi na .3. The Chan gjia ng River is the first Ion gest river in China .4. Who is the tallest boy Jack, Peter or Tom ?注意：1.形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。Joh n is not so stupid as Mike.not so（as）+原級(jí) + asJoh n is less stupid tha n Mike. less +原形Joh n is cleverer

9、tha n Mike., tha n2. 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。Joh n is the tallest stude nt in his class.Joh n is taller tha nJoh n is taller tha nJoh n is taller tha nany other stude nt in his class.any of the other stude ntsin his classall the other stude nts in the classJoh n is taller tha nanyone else in his classN

10、obody is taller tha n Joh n in his class .3. 表示A是B的幾倍。Their house is three times as big as ours.Their house is three times the size of ours . the height（高）/length（長(zhǎng)度）/width（寬度）ofTheir house is twice bigger tha n ours .4. 注意比較范圍。any other city any other countryin Ch ina .in Asia.Shan ghai is bigger t

11、ha n China is bigger tha nChina is bigger tha n New York is bigger tha nany country in America（ any cityin China .美洲).形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方法如下1.(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)律例詞一 般情況直接加-er ; -estall-taller- the tallest old-以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r ; -stnice-nicer- the n icest large -fine-late-以"輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i

12、再加-er ; -estdry-drier- the driest easy- early-heavy-以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞 雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner- the thi nn est fatbig- hot- wet- red- glad-2. 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的詞，在詞前加more ,mostdifficult -in teresti ng -exciti ng -importa nt -dan gerous -popular( 受歡迎的，流行的)-(2)幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)如下表:原 級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)go

13、od , wellbetterbestbad , ill,badlyworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest注： 少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加 -er (比較級(jí))，-est (最高級(jí))。 clever- cleverercleverest narrow-narrower- n arrowest able- abler- ablest(形容詞、副詞)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案一. 寫出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. nice 2. fa

14、t 3. slow 4. dry 5. happy 6. wet 7. much 8. ill 9. little _ZZZ_10. bad11. thin12. far13. early 14. careful 15. exciting 16.well17.friendly 18. green 19. few 20.busy 21.expensive- 22. good 23. many 24.far 25. much 26. badly 二. 根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形1. Mr. smith isman in this office. (rich)2. Win ter i

15、sseas on of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not soas that one. (cheap)4. It is muchtoday tha n yesterday. (hot)5.She is a littletha n her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeti ng tha n last time. (ma ny)7. Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room istha n yours. (small)9. Ha

16、inan isfrom beiji ng tha n hunan. (far)10. Skati ng istha n swim ming. (excit ing)11. Jim istha n all the others. (ho nest)12. Things are gett ingand. (bad)13. The higher you climb, theit will be. (cold)14. How our lives are beco mingand. (good)15. There areboys tha n girls in our class. (few)16. Th

17、e(hard) you work, the(happy) your pare nts will be.17. He is(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes en glish(well).19. He runs(fast) of the three.20. He got(good) grades in his class.三. 用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) tha n Fred, but (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as (tall) as jack.3. Almost

18、 all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks(fat) tha n before after the summer holidays.4. Which is (heavy), the hen or the chicke n?5. - How (tall) is sally?-She' s 1.55 metres (tall). What about him?-She' s only 1.40 metres (tall).She is much (short) tha nSally.She is also

19、 the(short) girl in the class.6. He is(bad) at lear ning maths. He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the (bad) atEn glish.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) pers on in the world.8. He is one of the(frien dly) people in the class, i thi nk.9. A dictio nary is much (expe nsive) tha n a story-book.10. A

20、n orange is a little(big) tha n an apple, but much(small) tha n a watermel on.11. The Chan gjia ng river is the(long) river in china.12.Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.-Is it(difficult) than

21、maths? - i don ' think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).-Sue plays it(well) tha n annie. and Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I think it 'too expensive.I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school muc

22、h(early) tha n i.20. This book is not as(in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) tha n ours.22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The(much), the(good).24. Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)En glish is( importa nt )tha n any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the stude nts thi nk a lio n is much(

23、da ngerous) tha n a bear and it is the(da ngerous) ani mal in the world26. My brother is two years(old) tha n me.27. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.28. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.29. Who is(thi n), you or Hele n? Hele n is.30. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. M ary '

24、hair is as(long) as L ucy ' s.32. Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.33. Nancy si ng(well) tha n Hele n? yes, she.34. Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.35. My eyes are(big) tha n(she).36. Which is(heavy),the elepha nt or the pig?37. Who gets up(early),Tim orTom?38. t

25、he girls get up(early) tha n the boys?no,they.39. Jim runs(slow). but Ben runs(slow).40. The child doesn ' t(writers(fast) as the students.41. He is as(careful) as me, but Mary doesn ' dther homework asas me.四. 用 of, than, in, as 填空。1. this table is as bigthat one.2. the yellow book is bigge

26、rthe blue one.3. tom is the best studentthe class.4. this less on is more in terest ingthat one.5. this apple is the largestall the apples.6. he is the most popularthe three.7. all the stude nts, he studues the hardest.8. he is the most athleticall.9. he lives much fartherme.10. please docarefully a

27、s me.五. 單選。()1. joh n is myfriend of all the classmates.a. good b. better c. best d. the best()2. e-maili ng is muchthan Ion g-dista nee calli ng.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest()3. beiji ng is one ofcities in china.a. very beautiful b. much beautiful c. more beautiful d. the most be

28、autiful ()4. the yellow river isn 'soas the changjiang river.one.a. l ong b. l on gest c. l on ger d. the Ion gest()5. the coat i bought last week is too big for me. i ' like to change it for a a. small b. larger c. nicer d. smaller()6. who is the, jim, li lei or ling feng?a. tall b. taller

29、c. tallest d. much taller()7. of all the stude nts, wu dong runs.a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. most fast()8. he has grownto take care of himself.a. tall eno ugh b. eno ugh tall c. old eno ugh d. eno ugh old()9. tom drawsbetter tha n his brother.a. more b. most c. many d. much()10. who does homewor

30、kin your class?a. carefully b. most carefully c. more carefully d. as carefully as三)、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比jim年紀(jì)大？是你。isthan jim ？ are2、誰(shuí)比david更強(qiáng)壯？是gao shan.tha n david? gao sha n .3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencil is,or ? is,i think.4、 誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youror your? my.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。asas your un cle?

31、yes,i am.6、他和他的朋友jim 一樣年輕。heas asjim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?no,tha n him.8、yang ling每天睡得比 suyang晚。yang lingto tha n su yang every day.9、我跳得和mike 一樣遠(yuǎn)。iasas mike.10、tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。tom tha n you?no ,he. heasas. 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。more exercise,you ' IIsoon.12. 我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。iat science.but

32、 i d on' _twell in chinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他 youthe kitethan wang bing?no,iitthan.14. 我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。i like.all mythan me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。myupthan me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。the girls the boys? yes,they.17. 她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。she doesn，_ in pe. but i don 't than.18. 你足球踢得比爾的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。yo

33、ufootballthan your classmates?no,theyasas me.19. 我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。my than my.20. 她的毛衣和我的一樣重。sweater asas.higher her 18.do play better play well 19 mother is youn ger father 20 her is heavy mine形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)講解及練習(xí)一、形容詞比較級(jí)：是用來(lái)表比較的，其表達(dá)的是 更的含義，其前常用a lot, even, much, a little 來(lái)修飾，a lot / even / much +比較級(jí)，表更 得多”

34、 ；a little + 比較級(jí)，表 有點(diǎn)更I.形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：(1) 比較級(jí)，有變化，一般詞尾力口-er ; (tall-; short-; long-)(2) 詞尾若有啞音 e，直接力口 -r 就可以；(nice-; fine-; late-)一般重讀閉音節(jié)，詞尾字母要雙寫，再加-er置身后；(fat-; big-)(4) 輔音字母若力口 y，變 y 為-i 力口 -er ; (heavy-; early-;happy-_)_(5) 部分詞,雙音節(jié)，將 more置前莫忘記。(beautiful-;outgoing-)(6) 少數(shù)形容詞比較級(jí)的變化是不規(guī)則的：good / well-be

35、tter; bad / ill-worse; many /much-more; little-less;far-farther / further; old-older / elder.這些詞要單獨(dú)進(jìn)行記憶。寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)形式：funny-; quiet-; smart-;tall- ； nice-; big-;calm-;wide-; late-; thin-wild-; high-;fat-; happy-; heavy-; old-;athletic-;interesting-;outgoing-;serious-;fantastic-II. 形容(1) A +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ 蔡依林

36、比林心如狂野。 林心如比蔡依林沉靜。 你的頭發(fā)比她的長(zhǎng)。形容詞比較級(jí) (+ 名詞/代詞)+ (than + B).Cai Yili nLin Xi nru.Lin XinruCai Yili n.Your hairhers. = You have“比B 。hairshe / her.你還有比它更重的嗎？這家醫(yī)院比那家更遠(yuǎn)。我感覺比昨天更糟糕。(2)'比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”或“Do you have aThis hospital isI feelmore and more +it?that one.yesterday.原級(jí)”越來(lái)越”one父母越來(lái)越老了。Pare nts areand,他越來(lái)越

37、胖了。He isand 天越來(lái)越黑了。It is 我們的城市越來(lái)越美麗了。 這個(gè)沉靜的孩子越來(lái)越外向了。(3) “ the + 比較級(jí)，the + 你讀得越多，知道的就越多。 你吃得越多，就越胖。 你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，收獲就越大。 越老越智慧 (wise)。and.Our city isandThe calm child isand比較級(jí)”越，越 ”you read, you eat,you study,you know.you will be.you will get.(4) 該項(xiàng)用法仍表兩者之間的比較，但形式上不用比較級(jí)，只用原級(jí)，所以叫原級(jí)比較”?！?A +謂語(yǔ)+ as + 原級(jí)+ as +

38、B. ""與B 樣地 "(表兩者在某一方面相同) 我認(rèn)為休息與工作同樣重要。I thi nk work isrest. Tom 跑得同 Jack 一樣快。Tom runsJack. 她起得跟她媽媽一樣早。She gets upher mother. 這份粥嘗起來(lái)同那份湯一樣可口。The porridge tastesthe soup.“ not as / so + 原級(jí) + as 前者不如后者 ?！眛hat one. 這場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)不如那場(chǎng)精彩。Theisthat one. 他昨晚睡得不如你晚。Hego to bedyou yesterday evening. 我吃的垃圾食品不如你吃的多。Ieatjunk foodyou.表示前者不如后者也可用："less + 原級(jí)+ than ”試用上述結(jié)構(gòu)改寫-句： =The sweater isthat one. =Theisthat one. =He went to bedyou yesterday evening. =I eatjunk foodyou.二、形容詞最高級(jí)：是用來(lái)表三者或三者以上事物的比較的，表達(dá)'最”的含義，其前一般有the來(lái)修I.形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成: