1、賓語從句1·賓語從句的概念:由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，我們稱之為賓語從句。2·賓語從句的語序:永遠是陳述句。3·賓語從句的連詞： 1).如果賓語從句是從陳述句變化而來，要用連詞that來引導(dǎo),that可省略。 2).如果賓語從何是從一般疑問句變化而來，要用連詞if或whether。 3).如果賓語從句是從特殊疑問句變化而來，連詞就該用特殊疑問詞。4·賓語從句的時態(tài):1)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞可以為任何時態(tài)。 Why he didn't come? How you do it? Where the meeting will

2、 be? Can you tell me who he is walking with?What he was doing at six yesterday?Where he has gone?2)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞必須是過去時中某一種。但是要注意以下兩點: a.從句中有表示某一過去特定的時間狀語，其謂語動詞表示的動作雖發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前，一般不用過去完成時，而用一般過去時。如: I said I was born in 1990. I told him I joined the League last year. b·當(dāng)賓語從句表示真理、科學(xué)原

3、理及自然現(xiàn)象時，從句的謂語動詞不受主句的制約，采用一般現(xiàn)在時。如: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.5·賓語從句的人稱:人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化。如: She said，“I am much better than before.”She said she was much better than before.6.when和if在引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句中，后面的時態(tài)有差別。如: (1)Please let me know when your brother comes back.(狀語從句)

4、(2)I want to know when she will come back.(賓語從句) (3)I don't know when she will come back. But when she comes back，I'll let you know. 注在狀語從句中，when的意思是"當(dāng)¨¨¨時候;在賓語從句中，when是"何時"。If也是一樣，在狀語從句中，譯為"如果，假如;在賓語從句中，譯為"是否"。如: I don't know if she will come

5、 back. But if she comes back，I'll let you know.賓語從句專項練習(xí)一、選詞填空:( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _ it's a boy _ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( )2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( )3. He told me _ she woul

6、d catch the early bus. A. which B. whether C. why D. that( )4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that( )5.1 don't know _ the coat _ cheap enough. A. if,is B.where.were C. that,was D. if, were( )6. My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation.A. shoud B.

7、 could C. might D.must ( )7. He said that they _ Yunnan. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( )8. Jack isn't sure _ students there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( )9. Can you tell me _ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do the

8、y do D. what did they do( ) 10.1 want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finished B. whether he had finisheC. had she finished D. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me,

9、 can you tell me _? A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _ in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed

10、 C. did she stay D. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _ to London the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone ( ) 17. He said that light _ much faster than

11、 sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling ( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns ( ) 19. He said that April _ the _ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third ( )20. Do you know _? A. is it

12、 whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen ( )21. Can you tell me _? A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be ( )22. Do you know _ of the three? A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like C. that which book she likes best D. which book sh

13、e best likes ( )23.1 hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. when D. whether( )24. Can you tell me _language she speaks? A.which B.what C. that D. whether( )25. Can you tell us _ you grow cotton in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. whose( )26.1 don't un

14、derstand _ you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what ( )27. Do you know _ made him angry last time? A. when B.that C. where D. what( )28. Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C.when D. where( )29. _ surprised me most was _ he didn't go to school yesterday. A. What, how B

15、. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that( )30.1 wondered _ they had been to America.A. if B. what C. who D. that( )31. You will feel hungry _ you don't have breakfast.A. what B.why C. if D. how( )32. Do you know _ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D. though( )33. You must do _ I told y

16、ou. A. after B. before C. where D. as( ) 34.1 am sure _ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who( )35. It has not been decided _ they will leave. A. why B. when C. which D. what( )36. Go back _ you come from. A. until B. where C. when D. that( )37. Do you know _ she will go to the cinema wi

17、th us? A. if B. where C. who D. which( )38. The children said _ they _ themselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why, enjoyed C. where, enjoy D. that, enjoyed ( )39.1 don't think _ I _ out the problem. A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. when, will work ( )40. She is afraid _ he _

18、cold at night. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches ( )41. We are sure _ he _ to speak English well. A. that, learned B. that, has learned C. if, learned D. if, has learned ( )42. The boy asked _ I _ any noise from outside. A. when, heard B. why, had learned C.

19、whether, had heard D. what, heard ( )43. Who can tell us _ about over there? A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they talking D. what they are talking ( )44. We couldn't find out _,so we asked a policeman. A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike D. whose was

20、 it bike ( )45. Do you know _ take to get to the hospital? A. which way must we B. which must we way C. which way we must D. which we must way ( )46. Tom asked_to school late. A. who did often come B. who often came C. why had she left D. why she had left ( )47.1 don't remember _ the boy by hims

21、elf. A. why did she leave B. why she left .C. why had she left D. why she had left( )48. Have you forgotten _ when he died? A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what he did say( )49. Nobody knows _ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will co

22、me D. when he does come( )50. Please tell us _ to the Science Museum. A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get( )5l. Don't you believe _ to the moon by spaceship? A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly( )52. The teacher told

23、 us _. A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _ it's a man _ a girl. A.if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( )54. Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing? A. has gone B. had gone C. wen

24、t D. go( )55. Mrs. White asked me _ I would go shopping with her. A. what B. which C. whether D. that( )56.1 don't know _ the shoes _ cheap enough. A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was( )57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _ yesterday? A. he didn't come B. did he not come

25、C. didn't he come D. he don't come( )58. He said that they _ Zhangjiajie for a holiday. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has goi( )59. Lucy told me she _ me with my English this afternoon. A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping( )60. Jack isn't sure _ studen

26、ts there are in his factory. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( )61. Who knows _ dictionary it is? A. who's B. whose C. whom D. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown? A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining( )63.1 can't remember _ I sent the book to. A.

27、 that B. which C. where D. whom( )64. None of us knows which floor _ on. A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live( )65. We didn't know _ to visit our school. A. when did he come B. when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came( )66. Do you know when _ take off? A. we will B.

28、we are C. shall we D. will we( )67.1 want to know _ will go with us. A. who B. whom C.what D. that( )68. Can you tell me _ the train leaves? A what B. where C. when D. how( )69. The students must do _ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if( )70. -1 don't know if he_. - He will com

29、e if it _. A. comes, won't rain B. will come, doesn't rain C. comes, doesn't D. will come, won't rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( )72. - Could you tell me _ with the bike? - It's broken do

30、wn. A. what's the matter B. what the matter is C. what's the wrong D. what the wrong is( )73. She said _ it wouldn't matter much. A. that B.if C. which D. what( )74. We wanted to know _ the answer was right or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what( )75.Can you see_? A.what is he doing B.

31、what he is doing C.what does he read D. he reads what( )76. She has made it clear _ she will have nothing to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that( )77. For centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year

32、 round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether( ) 78. Li Lei asked Jim _. A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was ( )79. He really doesn't know _ the overhead bridge will be finished. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how

33、often ( )80. The teacher came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( ) 81. Nobody knew_. A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from ( )82. Can you tell me _ Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A

34、. that B. where C. until D. if ( )83.1 told them that the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising ( )84. You must remember_the train_. A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if .leave ( )85. The boy asked how far the moon _ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is

35、D. was ( ) 86. I was surprised at _. A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he ( ) 87. I forgot_France. A. he has gone to B. he had leen to C. he went D. he had gone to ( )88. I learned _ the city for a long time. A. she has leen to B. she has gone to C. she had been in

36、 D. she had gone to ( )89. He said he_me before. A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met ( )90. I'd like to know when you _ the army. A. join B. joined C. have joined D. was joining ( )91. I'm sorry for what I _. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing ( )92. All the scientists are trying their best to find out _ H7N9 infects people.A.how B.why C.where D.what ( )93. They will be tha