1、1. defy 公然反抗/ verify證明,確定 / certify證明,證實(shí) / rectify糾正,整頓 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具體指定 ,詳細(xì)說明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐嚇/ classify / identify2. mend / amend 修改,修訂/ recommend勸告,推薦 ,委托/ commend 推薦,贊揚(yáng)/ command 命令,指揮3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorat

2、e / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波動(dòng),升降6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力8. deliberate / desperate絕望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 靈敏的,美味的,細(xì)致的9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,謹(jǐn)慎的10. exceedingly / excessively11. reliance / trust

3、/ belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous 嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)厲的,酷熱的13. sensitive敏感的,過敏的 / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 擊敗15. jeopardize危及,冒險(xiǎn) / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary文學(xué)的18. homogeneous 相同的,同類的/ simultaneous同時(shí)的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spo

4、ntaneous 自然的,自發(fā)的/ harmonious 協(xié)調(diào)的19. competitive / competent20. extinct / distinct清楚的,區(qū)別的,顯著的 / instinct 本能21. deduce推論,演繹 / seduce 引誘/ induce 說服,招致22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect缺陷 / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain強(qiáng)迫,

5、濫用 / stain斑點(diǎn) / restrain 抑止/ constrain強(qiáng)迫 / refrain 抑制26. evoke 引起/ provoke激怒,引起 / irritate / invoke懇求,采用 / poke 拔弄,引起27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility無用,無意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce 社交,應(yīng)酬,/ commence31. stati

6、onery 文具/ stationary 固定的32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spark / trigger / give rise to36. negligible可以忽律的 / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe開處

7、方,規(guī)定 / describe / inscribe 書寫,雕刻/ subscribe捐助,簽署 / script 字跡,字體,正本/ manuscript41. ascend / transcend 勝過,超越/ descend一.首考與"with" 的搭配comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, mingle with交往, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with come up with ,do awa

8、y with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (incompatible with相容的,諧和的,一致的, in collaboration with ,reconcile 和解,調(diào)停with.二. 與"to"的搭配關(guān)系也是考查重點(diǎn)conform

9、 to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort求助,依賴 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response toin obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute tosubscribe捐助 to ,be suscepti

10、ble 敏感的,善感的to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 為-帶來光榮,show somebody to (引領(lǐng) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.三.與"for" 的搭配compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admi

11、ration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四.與"on"的搭配on the threshold開端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .五.與"of"的搭配dep

12、rive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity附近,接近 of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.六.與"in" 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , res

13、ult in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .五、歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組

14、和固定搭配put into use 使用,應(yīng)用be satisfied with 滿足be satisfied of 相信hardlywhen 剛就come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng)agree on/upon 取得一致意見may(might as well 還是好argue about 爭論take(make a stand for 捍衛(wèi)take(make a stand against 反對(duì)come after 跟隨in support of 支持lie up 躺著休息beside the

15、 question 離題refresh ones memory 使人記起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 編字典present sb.with sth.送給某人某禮物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罷工against ones will 違心地in ones will在 遺囑中of ones free wil l 出于自愿with ease 容易,不費(fèi)力prepare for 準(zhǔn)備get to 開始;到達(dá)fall off 下降fall away 背離televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播by the moment 到時(shí)have

16、 intention of 有意,打算no intention of 無意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 對(duì)沒有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有現(xiàn)貨be particular about 講究the key to 的答案(線索、辦法carry about 隨身攜帶pass through 通過,經(jīng)過pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作be of little value 沒什么價(jià)值cure sb.of 治好某人pull back 撤退pull round 掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向

17、;康復(fù)pull along 沿拉die off 死去,凋謝drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事謀生make a name of oneself 出名,揚(yáng)名glimpse of 瞥見,一瞥glance at 瞥見,一瞥be on good terms with sb.與某人友好entitle sb.(to dosth.給予某人(干某事的權(quán)利beyond ones power 超出某人的能力take interest in 對(duì)發(fā)生興趣be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì)hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的be lacking in 缺乏break into t

18、ears(cheers 突然哭(歡呼起來in correspondence with 與聯(lián)系(通信be advantageous to 對(duì)有利be beneficial to 對(duì)有益in debt to sb.欠某人的債be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set right 使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤on the way 在途中off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道keep on with 堅(jiān)持make an attempt 試圖in the mood for sth.對(duì)某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制wi

19、thin the limit of 在范圍內(nèi)call at 訪問so blank (頭腦變成空白so dim (大腦渾沌so faint 暈過去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附屬于not on any account 決不take pains to do sth.費(fèi)盡苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞give rise to 導(dǎo)致give reason to 對(duì)進(jìn)行解釋give suspicion to 對(duì)懷疑make provision for 為作準(zhǔn)備be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配給be

20、 bored to death 煩死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要a close(narrow shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)六級(jí)考試詞匯題從詞性角度看主要涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和少量副詞、短語介詞和連接詞。詞匯題的應(yīng)試應(yīng)從詞的詞性及其搭配入手,在較長的題干中找到?jīng)Q定正確答案的線索和依據(jù),從而提高命中率,縮短答題時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞題對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞的詞匯題,我們主要應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)角度確定答題的切入點(diǎn):1. 如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞或被動(dòng)語態(tài),尋找句中該動(dòng)詞的主語,根據(jù)主謂的意義搭配關(guān)系確定答案。2. 如果動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞,則主要應(yīng)尋找句中該動(dòng)詞的賓語,根據(jù)動(dòng)賓的語

21、義搭配關(guān)系,一般也能非常有效地確定正確答案。3. 對(duì)于通過“主-謂”,“動(dòng)-賓”關(guān)系的判斷尚無法確定答案的,如是及物動(dòng)詞,可同時(shí)根據(jù)其主語及賓語的特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行判斷。4. 如是不及物動(dòng)詞,則可同時(shí)根據(jù)其主語及狀語修飾語來進(jìn)行判斷。5. 除了動(dòng)詞與主、賓及狀語的搭配之外,六級(jí)考題中還有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞詞匯題可通過空檔后與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞來確定。6. 還有一類動(dòng)詞題,如考生對(duì)某些動(dòng)詞的句型搭配(Verb Pattern比較熟悉的話,則也可以非常容易地根據(jù)其常用句型搭配來選取答案。例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_three months ago.A

22、. abolishedB. expiredC. endedD. constrained本題根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的主語passport(護(hù)照,可立即確定答案為B(過期。2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_.A. canceledB. destroyedC. suppressedD. restrained本題找到了主語“the rebellion”(起義、暴動(dòng),即可知答案為C(被鎮(zhèn)壓。3.Since the two count

23、ries couldnt_their differences,they decided to stop their negotiations.A. rectifyB. obligeC. reconcileD. obscure本例中,由賓語their differences(分歧,即可知答案為 C. reconcile (調(diào)和、調(diào)解。4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_a variety of answers.A. defiesB. magnifiesC. mediatesD.

24、evokes本題中,僅根據(jù)賓語a variety of answers或主語the question,則無法確定該選哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞,但三者結(jié)合起來考慮,答案 D. evokes 便顯而易見。5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_steeply.A. departingB. depressingC. decreasingD. descending例中,由主語road,再加上后續(xù)副詞steeply即可明確答案為 D. descending.6.All individuals are required to_to the laws made by their g

25、overnments.A. obeyB. conformC. complyD. observe本題中雖然四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均有“服從、遵守”之意,但根據(jù)后續(xù)介詞to,即可找到答案為B。7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A. resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle題中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的常用句型分別是:resort to (doing sth.; grant(同意給予sb. sth.或grant(承認(rèn) sb. that

26、 從句;afford (to do sth.和entitle sb.to (do sth.由此可知答案必然為C。8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.A. see intoB. see throughC. see aboutD. see to根據(jù)題干空缺后的it that,考生立刻就能想到有關(guān)動(dòng)詞see 有see (to it that 這一句型搭配,故答案為D。名詞題對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為名詞的詞匯題,我們同樣可從其與句中其它成分的搭配關(guān)系入手,迅速確定答案。只是對(duì)于名詞來說,它主要有與前面動(dòng)詞的搭配即動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,

27、與后面動(dòng)詞的搭配即主謂關(guān)系、與前后作定語的修飾成分的搭配及與后續(xù)修飾短語的搭配等。1. 根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞來確定需選的名詞。2. 如果選擇項(xiàng)的名詞在句中處于主語的位置,則可根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞來判斷正確答案。3. 如果空檔處的名詞前有定語修飾,則?？蓛H根據(jù)該修飾搭配關(guān)系確定正確答案。4. 有時(shí),也可根據(jù)所選名詞的后續(xù)修飾搭配關(guān)系來確定正確答案,這類后續(xù)修飾成分包括一般的介詞短語或定語從句等。5. 有時(shí),后續(xù)的介詞是與名詞的固定搭配。這時(shí)確定哪個(gè)是正確答案就更為容易。6. 還有的時(shí)候,名詞的后續(xù)修飾成份是某些名詞特有的動(dòng)詞不定式短語或同位語從句。7. 有些名詞題涉及與該名詞有關(guān)的成語,是某一固定成語的

28、一部分,考生只要熟悉該成語,選取答案非常簡單。例1.I think that I committed a_in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.A. blunderB. revengeC. reproachD. scandal本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有 A. blunder能與動(dòng)詞commit搭配。又如下例中與動(dòng)詞make 搭配的只有 D. distinction。2.We should make a clear_between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. separationB. discriminationC. deviationD. distinction3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboyswhere_could be easily made in cattle or land.A. fortunesB. propertyC. opportunitiesD. treasure本例中,正