1、1主謂一致2主謂一致易錯點歸納n不定式短語，動詞ing形式或名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.: Remember /To remember English words is not easy. e.g.: Who will do the job hasnt been decided yet.3主謂一致易錯點歸納2. 隨前原則：“名詞或代詞+由with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but ,except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather

2、than等引起的短語”作主語時，謂語動詞與前面的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致e.g.: Mr. Li, together with his two sons has gone to the cinema. e.g.: No one except the two boys was late for class. E.g.: Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret. 4主謂一致易錯點歸納3. 就近原則：or, whetheror, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be

3、5主謂一致易錯點歸納4. “more than one/many a + 單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。但“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one”作主語，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.: More than one person has known it. e.g.: More persons than one have known it. e.g.: Many a worker was killed in the accident.6主謂一致易錯點歸納5. 表示“一兩個”，用“one or two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；用“a/an +名詞單數(shù) or two”表達(dá)時，謂語動詞用

4、單數(shù)形式.e.g.: One or two days are enough for them. =A day or two is enough for them.7主謂一致易錯點歸納主謂一致易錯點歸納7. And 連接兩個名詞（可數(shù)連接兩個名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）一起作主語時，謂語動詞一不可數(shù)）一起作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.: Lily and Kite are kind to me. 例外例外1：當(dāng)兩個名詞表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一個完整：當(dāng)兩個名詞表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一個完整的東西時的東西時(其特征是其特征是and后的名詞前無任何冠詞后的名詞前

5、無任何冠詞) ，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式。 war and peace, law and order, bread and butter, black and white, folk and knife, wheel and axle, needle and thread e.g.: The teacher and writer has come. The teacher and the writer have come. e.g.: Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.A knife and fork is on the

6、table.8主謂一致易錯點歸納主謂一致易錯點歸納7. 當(dāng)當(dāng)and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有no，each, every, many a, more than one 等修飾時，謂語動等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：詞用單數(shù)形式。如：e.g.: Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. 9主謂一致易錯點歸納8.不定代詞不定代詞one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something,

7、everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, each, either 以以及被及被each, every修飾的名詞做主語，盡管有些表達(dá)修飾的名詞做主語，盡管有些表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是，它們的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是，它們的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。e.g.: Is everybody here today? Neither (book) is good. None knows the weight of anothers burden. 10主謂一致易錯點歸納9.在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞 who, which或或

8、that做主做主語時，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。語時，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。e.g.: The teacher who teaches us English is from England. Are these the books that were bought yesterday? I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English. 11主謂一致易錯點歸納10. “one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語從句，后面的定語從句， 謂謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；而語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；而“the (only) one of + 名

9、詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用后面的定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如：單數(shù)形式。如：He is one of the students that have passed the exam.He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam. 12主謂一致易錯點歸納11.某些集體名詞，如某些集體名詞，如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等作主語時，如果作為一個整等作主

10、語時，如果作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個個體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個個成員而言，謂語動詞用復(fù)單數(shù)形式。如：成員而言，謂語動詞用復(fù)單數(shù)形式。如：My family are all fond of going to the cinema. The family is rather big, with twelve people in all. 13主謂一致易錯點歸納12.當(dāng)表示時間、距離、金額等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，當(dāng)表示時間、距離、金額等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，把它看作一個整體時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。但若把它看作一個整體時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。但若與與pass

11、, go by, spend, waste等連用時，謂語動詞等連用時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù).e.g.: Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 14主謂一致易錯點歸納13.由兩個部分構(gòu)成一個整體的物品名詞做主語，由兩個部分構(gòu)成一個整體的物品名詞做主語，如如shoes, glasses, boots, socks, scissors, compasses, trousers, shorts等，謂語通常等

12、，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但帶有用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但帶有pair這樣的量詞時，謂語這樣的量詞時，謂語要與量詞的數(shù)保持一致。要與量詞的數(shù)保持一致。e.g.: His trousers are new. That pair of trousers was sold out. 15主謂一致易錯點歸納14. “分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+ of + 名詞名詞”以及以及 “all (most, some, any, half, a lot, part, the rest) + of + 名名詞詞”做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞的數(shù)一后的名詞的數(shù)一致。如：致。如：Three-four

13、ths of the surface of the earth is water. Twenty percent of the oranges are bad. All of my classmates like music. All of the water is gone. The rest of the students have gone home. The rest of the money was stolen. 16主謂一致易錯點歸納15. “a (the, this, that) kind /sort / type of + 名詞名詞”做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式；但做主語，謂語用單

14、數(shù)形式；但“these (those, all, many, some) kinds of + 名詞名詞”做主語，謂語則做主語，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：This kind of book is useful for us. Many kinds of shoes are on sale in that shop. 注：注：“名詞名詞+ of a (the, this, that, these, those, all, some, many等等) + kind(s) ”做主語，謂語動詞的做主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面名詞的數(shù)一致。如：數(shù)與前面名詞的數(shù)一致。如：Book of this

15、kind is useful for us. Apples of these kinds are sour. 17主謂一致易錯點歸納16.在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如：語一致。如：On the wall hang two large portraits. Between the two rows of trees stands the teaching building. “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為意為“許多許多”，作主語時，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of +復(fù)

16、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為意為“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：如：The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 18主謂一致易錯點歸納17. “a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a large quantity of /a large amount of +名詞名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與名詞的數(shù)一致；如：作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與名詞的數(shù)一致；如：A large amount of dam

17、age was done in a very short time. A great amount of our investments are in property. 但但“(large /huge) quantities /amounts of名詞名詞”作主語，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：作主語，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 19主謂一致易錯點歸納n18. “a/one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+and a half”和和“one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

18、式。如：語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：nOne and a half pears has been left on the table. 20n1It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.na. neither you nor I are nb. neither you nor me is nc. neither you nor I am nd. neither me nor you are212. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.a. Are to leave b. Are leavingc. Is leaving d. leave22n3. The