1、反義疑問句用法1、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone 時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用they 。但亦可用 he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。如：如： Somebody phone d while I was out, didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the in

2、cident, don t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn t they?Anybody can do it, can t they?2、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you 。如：如： I find Engli sh very interesting, dont you?I don t like that film,do you?3、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為everything, anything, nothing, something等時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用it.如： Everything

3、is all right, isnt it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that 或 these, those 時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it 和 they 。如： This is important, isnt it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren t they?5、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為one 時(shí), 反意疑問句的主語在正式情況下用one ；在非正式情況下用you.如： One should l

4、earn from others, shouldnt one / you?One can t be one s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to時(shí) , 反意疑問句的謂語應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。如： Youd better go now, hadnt you?You d rather go there early, wouldn t you?He d like to go there, wouldn t h

5、e?She ought to go there by train, shouldn t / oughtn t she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?He ought to be punished, oughtn t he?7、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是wish 時(shí), 反意疑問句的謂語用may, 而且前后兩個(gè)部分都用肯定式。E.g.如： I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有have to, had to時(shí)

6、, 反意疑問句的謂語部分用do 的適當(dāng)形式。如： We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we?They had to take the early train to go there, didn t they?9、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有used to 時(shí), 反意疑問句的謂語部分有兩種表達(dá)方式didn t / usedn。 t如： He used to getup early, didnt / usednt he?The old man used to smoke, didn t he?或 usedn t he?Tom used to l

7、ive here, usedn或t he?didn t he?10 、感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：如： What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isn t it?11 、當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接賓語從句時(shí) , 反意疑問句應(yīng)對賓語從句進(jìn)行提問。如： I don t think he can finish the work, can he?I don t expect that she woul

8、d come, would she?I imagine that the students like her, don t they?Page 1 of 7反義疑問句用法I don t believe she knows it, does she?12 、當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第二，第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接賓語從句時(shí) , 反意疑問句應(yīng)對主句進(jìn)行提問。如： Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she?You don t think English

9、is important, do you?You think she is a good teacher, don t you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn t he?13 、陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如：如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do th

10、ey?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?She hardly writes to you, does she?There is little water in the bottle, is there?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：如： He was unsuccessful, wasnthe?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?14 、祈使句的各種反意疑問句：1)

11、. Let s , shall we? E.g. Letto the film,sgo shall we?2). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me , may I / will you ?E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don t tell anyone,

12、will you?5). 表示 “請求 ”意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用will you?E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?Stop that noise, will you?6). 表示 “邀請 ” ,勸“誘 ”意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用won t you?E.g. Join us in the singing, won t you?15 、陳述句中謂語動(dòng)詞是must + have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去情況的推測, 依據(jù)是 (句中有過去的時(shí)間狀語 )，反意疑問句根據(jù)動(dòng)詞用didn t / wasnt / weren主語。t +如： You

13、must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met her yesterday, didn t he?16 、陳述句中謂語動(dòng)詞是must + have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)，如果只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，反意疑問句用haven t / hasn主語t+。如： She mus t have arrived there, hasnt she?You must have seen the film, haven t you?17 、陳述句中謂語動(dòng)詞是must +動(dòng)詞原形的情況：You must see the doctor, needn

14、 t you? (must在這里不表示 ”必須 ”，只表示 ”有必要 ”，所以不重復(fù) must, 要用 need)如： You mustnt do that again, must you?The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be 在這里表示推測，要用be 的適當(dāng)形式 )The boys mustn tplay with fire, may they? (當(dāng) must 表示 ”禁止 ”時(shí)，反意問句要用may.)18 、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為each 時(shí), 反意疑問句的主語用he。如： Each has his strong points, hasnt he?

15、/ doesnt he?19 、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為each of us, each of you, each of them時(shí), 反意疑問句的主語用we, you,they 。Page 2 of 7反義疑問句用法如： Each of us has been here, havent we?Each of them has an English dictionary, haven t they?20 、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為each of結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用he ,she, it強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 , 用 we, you,they 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體。如： Each of these novels is to be

16、discussed this term, isnt it?Each of us h ave got the prize, haven t we?21 、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it?Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn t he?We must start at once or we canthergeton time

17、, can we?He is a teacher but his wife isn t a teacher, is she?Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he shouldfinish them now, shouldn t he?22 、當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：如： She s ays that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it,didn t I?She is not so s

18、tupid as she looks, is she?Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didn t she?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是 think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I supp ose that he s serious isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?23 、陳述句主語為 such 時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語單數(shù)用it，復(fù)數(shù)用 they 。如： Such is his tri

19、ck, isnt it?Such are your excuses, aren t they?24 、當(dāng)陳述句是 I am 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句用aren 。tI如： I am right, arent I?I am late, aren t I?25 、如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴，反意疑問句仍用否定。如： He is unfit for his job, isnt he?That s unfair, isn t it?26、當(dāng)陳述句部分是 there used to be構(gòu)時(shí)結(jié), 反意疑問句用 wasn t (weren t) there。如： There used to be

20、three pine trees in the yard, werent there?There used to be shop at the corner of t he street, wasn t there?27、陳述句中謂語動(dòng)詞是 may / might時(shí)，反意疑問句用 mayn t / mightn 構(gòu)t成。如： I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I?28The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn t it?it。、陳述句子中的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞

21、短語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用如： Learning how to repair motorstakes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?That China is a great socialist country is well known, isntit?29、陳述部分為 there+be結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用 there, 省略主語代詞。如： There is somet

22、hing wrong with your TV set, isntthere?30、陳述部分的謂語含有 dare, need 時(shí)，看它們是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是行為動(dòng)詞， 分別重復(fù) dare, need 或 用do 的適當(dāng)形式 .如： The girl daren tgo home alone, dare she?31、在"none of "結(jié)構(gòu)中，如 of 后的名詞或代詞是單數(shù)，后面的主語也為單數(shù)，這種情況，主要由于of 后的名詞或代詞為不可數(shù)名詞 .如： None of it is here, is it?Page 3 of 7反義疑問句用法32 、在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)

23、語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, won t you?33 、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示 “所有 ”含義的動(dòng)詞 have （has ）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t（you或 don t you）?She doesn t have any money in her pocket, does she?反義疑問句練習(xí)一、完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt

24、 themselves in the accident last night, _ ?2、-You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?6、Don t smoke in the meeting -roo

25、m, _?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?9、The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,_?10、_the population of china?1， 300 ，000 ， 000.11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is th

26、e Confucian Temple(孔廟 ) from here?- It s about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books?-two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, _?15、-You won t follow his example, will you ?-_ , I don t think he is right.16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , I ve never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to loo

27、k after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I don t remember lending you any money.19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?20、There is some water in that bottle, _?21、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing

28、?-In two days, I think.22、-Let s go and play football,_?-That s wonderful.23、I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?25、It s my son s weddingext nweek, and I have to do my best for that,_?26、Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it h

29、adn t been for the holiday, _?27、No one left here yesterday,_?Page 4 of 7反義疑問句用法28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?29、You must have been to the Great Wall, _?30、Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?31、They must have stayed at home last night,_?32. 、 There s not much news in to

30、day s newspaper, _?33、They need our help badly at the moment, _?34、She is unfit for the position, _?35、I wish to visit America, _?36、She s been a worker here for many years, _?37、What beautiful flowers, _?38、Mother used to live in a poor village, _?39、You d better go at once, _?40、I am very interest

31、ed in Mark Twain s novels, _?41、He never gets up late, _?42、Don t goout, _?43、Everything begins to grow in spring, _?44、He can hardly finish the work, _?45、Let us go home, _?46、You think he is a good student, _?47、Nobody knows where she lives, _?48、Few students can answer the question, _?49、You need

32、n t attend the meeting, _?50、We need to come on Sunday, _?二、選擇填空1.You d rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isn t bit. hadn t youc. wouldn t youd. won t you2.I suppose you re not going today, _?a. are you b. do you c. don t youd. aren t you3.I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shallb. may I c. do Id

33、. will I4.Three hours ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtn t three hoursb. didn t theyc. shouldn t dit. shouldn t three hours5.They have to study a lot, _?a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did theyd. hadn t they6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didn t heb. did hec. did itd.

34、 didn t it7.I'm sure dirty, _?a. am Ib. isn t I c. aren t dI. am not I8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don t think you judged your abilityobjectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. dob. didc. don t d. didn t9.That s the sort of the book you want, _?a. is itb. isn t that

35、c. is thatd. isn t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasn t itb. was itc. didn t wed. weren t we12. Tom has been writing letters

36、 all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,_?Page 5 of 7反義疑問句用法a. hasn t he b. has hec. shouldn t he d. didn t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would youb. wouldn t you c. did youd. didn t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was thereb. were the

37、rec. did thered. didn t there15.You has some trouble finding where I live, _?a. didn t you b. hadn t you c. do Id. don t I16.He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has heb. hasn t he c. does hed. doesn t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does heb. doesn t he c. need hed. needn t he18.The l

38、ittle boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare heb. daren t he c. does hed. doesn t he19.Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance, _?a. has sheb. hadn t she c. would shed. wouldntshe20.Everyone s having a good time, _?a. is heb. isn t everyone c. does hed. aren t they21.Any one can join the cl

39、ub, _?a. can any oneb. can t any one c. can t they d. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will youb. shan t you c. do youd. don t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesn t she b. does shec. do youd. don t you24.Let s listen to the radio prog

40、ram that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do web. don t wec. shall wed. shan t we25.You think you re funny, _?a. didn t you b. are youc. don t you d. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?a. used sheb. did shec. didn t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, _?a. is itb. isn t i

41、tc. won t it d. doesn t it28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?a. should heb. shouldn t he c. would hed. wouldn t he29.We never dared to ask him a question, _?a. did web. didn t wec. dared wed. daren t we30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _?a. will heb. won t nobodyc. will

42、theyd. won t they31.You must have made the mistake, _?a. mustn t you b. haven t you c. didn t youd. hadn t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _?a. isn t itb. aren t they c. doesn t it d. don t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?a. hasn t Jack b. hasn t he c. doesn t Jackd. doesn t he34.They must have stay