1、2018年廣州市中考英語試卷及答案本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、 姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用 2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答， 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指 定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案， 改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以

2、上 要求作答的答案無效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20thcentury. In his short life he wrote-1300 songs and an opera.

3、Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violinwhen he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violinwascheap and badly madethathe_5_not play it well.His friends laughed at h

4、im. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhis talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won severalprizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army

5、. Later, he cametoYan an10music at a college.11therewere no pianosin Yan an at that time Xian stillwrote 120f his most important music there, including The Yellow River , his most famouswork.In May1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese CommunistParty to writemusic for movies. In the Soviet

6、Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillness15October30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian s music, however, lives on in the people shearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.s

7、hould D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. whatB. whichC.whom D. who8. A.leaveB. leavesC. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fewD. some13. A.sentB. was sen

8、t C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B C和D項中選出最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, butthe 16for such jobs was very

9、strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only oneperson, but more than twenty people applied for the job.1乙 Jackie was one of the threepeople invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_.The interviewer asked justafew questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Th

10、en the interviewer said to them, All ofyou are very good. Please go home and 19 our response. ”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be20 the job. She feltdeeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another21. This time it said thatshe got the job.Jackie later

11、found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a22to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people receivedthe 23 text,butonly Jackie s reply24 the companyOf the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye and Jackie said “thank you ” . Thisreply showed

12、 that Jackie was a/an25person, so thecompany offered her the job.16. A.examB. workC. competition D.plan17. A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD.Immediately18. A.longB. strict C.interestingD. simple19. A. pick up B. wait forC. deal with D. think of20. A.offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A.let

13、terB. e-mailC. call D. message22. A guideB. conversationC. test D. lesson23. A. sameB. other C. second D. whole24. A.reachedB. satisfiedC.helpedD. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)：滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的A B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。(A)For his elev

14、enth birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. Onthat day his fathertook him to the Children s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had ha

15、d many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week ortwo. His mumonce gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted aweek. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin s artistic sid e would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still uno

16、pened. This time Lin s parents wouldlet him decide.Lin s eyes moveddownthe noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. Hestopped atPhotography. Heliked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each studentneeded their own camera. Although Lin s family weren t poor, they w

17、eren t rich either, and acamera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyewasLanguage Art. He didn t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could thinkof nothing worse.Then he saw it.Cookingso

18、unded like something he d like to do. It was inexpensive andconvenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise,Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised a

19、t home,making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eathis cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.

20、 When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thoseyears ago.26. Why didn t Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offer

21、ed that term.27. The underlined expressioncatch his eyein Paragraph 4 means“”.A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly28. Which of the fo llowing best describes Lin s interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C.

22、It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin s choice of cooking?A.Lin wasn t good at cooking.B.Cooking wasn t very convenient.C.He didn t think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasn t a good hobby for a boy.30. What s the best

23、title for the passage?A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift（ B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. Soit mightsurprise you to learn that restaurants, as weknow them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765,

24、 there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurantexperience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked froma menu. In fact, there were no menusanywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that.The

25、countryside was fullof inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich couldalso eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“ restaurant ”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold so

26、ups（ 湯 ）. Onhis sign he used the wordrestaurantto describe what he was selling. At that time, soups wereconsidered something that could helprestore（ 恢復(fù) ）your health- in French the wordrestoreis “ restaurer ” - so he called the soupsrestaurants.Soon, people started buying Boulanger s soups even when

27、they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the wordrestaurant torefer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. Morerestaurantsopened in France, andpeople began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s,menus starte

28、dto appear. By the mid-1800s, there were manytypes of restaurants throughout the world. TheUnited States offered coffee shops. Tea houses becamepopular throughout China. Paris createdbeautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant ideaspread throughout th

29、e British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options fromwhich to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developedB.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurantD.Why restaurants became popular.from32. Accordi

30、ng to the first paragraph, what maderestaurants different earlier eating places?A.Restaurants only served foodB.Restaurants were more expensiveC.Restaurants were mainly in citiesD.Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich peopleB.Sick

31、 people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the wordrestaurantrefer to?A.A person.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.（ C）Manypeople know that rubbish is a big problem on

32、 planet Earth. What many people don tknow is that junk（ 垃圾 ）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating aroundtheearth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望遠鏡 ）. There

33、 are alsomillions of smaller pieces of junk that wecan t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speedsfast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a

34、 spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into manysmaller pieces. For example, whena U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space

35、junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stayin space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth s atmosphere afterthat time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Manyscientistsalso suggesting different ways to clean up space jun

36、k. In Englandscientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and thenpulls it into the earth satmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collectpieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is

37、becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space tohelp people use their mobile phones and computers, ” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“ The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger itwill become,he says.36. What does the underlined w

38、ordthese ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB.It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD

39、.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth s atmosphere so that.A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don t become space junkC.the earth s atmosphere can sta y cleanD.the effects of space flight can be

40、studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earth s atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Fas

41、hion.(D)41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A.By price.B.By popularity.C.By reader sage.D.By writer s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curie s history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that are

42、n t famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he ordersFirst Big Bookof Hovand A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report

43、about African elephants shouldchoose.A.Women in scienceB.First Big Book of HowC.A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD.National Geographic s First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourag

44、e students interest in science.D.To review books young readers might like.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.46 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（認(rèn)定）asthe inventor a

45、 few yearsago. Who is Meucci and why wasn t he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was bornin Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During hisstudies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.47 Whentwo places wereconnected with wire, people in those places could hea

46、r each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. movedto NewYork.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had becomevery ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cablesbetween his homeand his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of

47、 people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as thevoice of a singer was heard through the wires.49Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent （專利J） on hisinvention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for thetelephone was given to hi

48、m.In 2002, mor e than a century after Meucci s death, his work was finally recognised by thegovernment. 50 A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will now b

49、e known all over the world as the telephone s inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整 單詞。（每空限填一詞）51 . Please open the wand let some fresh air in.52 . The kind boy was happy to shis food with the hungry m

50、an.53 . To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d.54 .Ncross the road when the traffic light is red.55 . By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words andiyour writing.56 . The students are very h. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題;每小題2分,滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57 .你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎？everalong the Silk Road?58 .參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。very educational for usGuangzhou Museum.59 .明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。The heavy rain mayus fromout tomo