1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新版PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1：1. Where is the ? Its next to/ in front of/behind/near/beside/on the left of/on the right of the . (詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)和方位；記住這些方位詞)2. How can I/we get there? Turn right at the school. Then go straight.How can I/we get to the science museum? Its over there. You can go by/take t

2、he No.15 bus. (問(wèn)路，可以有很多靈活的回答，告知怎么走或告知交通方式，前面最好加上Excuse me。)3. 記住以下12個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞：what（什么） where（哪里） who（誰(shuí)） which（哪一個(gè)） how（怎么樣） when（什么時(shí)候） what time（什么時(shí)間） how many（多少數(shù)量） how much（多少錢） why（為什么） whose（誰(shuí)的） how old（多大）4. buy a postcard（買一張明信片） send a postcard（寄一張明信片）5. Ill = I will6. A talking robot（一個(gè)說(shuō)話的機(jī)器人）7.

3、What a great museum! （感嘆句，多么偉大/棒的一個(gè)博物館?。。?. There is a pet hospital in my city. There are some bookstores in my city.Is there a pet hospital in your city？ Are there any bookstores in my city?(there be句型的單復(fù)數(shù)、肯定句和一般疑問(wèn)句形式回憶起來(lái))9. What an interesting film! （感嘆句，多么有趣的一部電影啊?。?0. Italian restaurant (意大利餐廳)1

4、1. yum=yummy12. On Dongfang Street (注意介詞)13. work 有多種意思，比如工作；奏效，起作用，需根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解。Unit 2： 1. How do you go to school? I often go by bus. （去，代表當(dāng)事人不在學(xué)校）How do you come to school? Usually I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus. （來(lái)，說(shuō)明當(dāng)事人在學(xué)校）（區(qū)分go和come的區(qū)別，復(fù)習(xí)課本P20）2. 表示頻率的詞：always(總是，一直) usually(通常，大多數(shù)時(shí)候) of

5、ten(經(jīng)常，常常) sometimes(有時(shí)候) never(從不)3. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. (注意)4. early(早)和late(遲)是一對(duì)反義詞。5. Thats good exercise. （那是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉）6. How do you get to the USA from China? （你怎樣從中國(guó)到美國(guó)? 注意從哪里到哪里）7. one可以表示數(shù)量一，也可以作代詞，指代前面提到的事或物，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解。8. Go at a green light. （肯定）Dont go at the red

6、 light. （否定）（需關(guān)注否定形式，前面加dont）9. must（必須，表示主觀）have to（不得不，表示客觀） should（應(yīng)該）10. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light.(記住三條交通規(guī)則；介詞用at)11. a lot of=lots of (許多)和a little(一點(diǎn))為反義詞。12. fast（快的）和slow（慢的）是反義詞。13. by sled(坐雪橇) by ferry(坐輪渡) Unit 3： 1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) (b

7、e going to / will + 動(dòng)詞原形)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next Sunday, next Saturday（今晚）你將要做什么？What are you going to do ( this evening)? Im going to the cinema. Im going to visit my grandparen

8、ts.你將什么時(shí)候去？ When are you going? Im going at 7:10. （沒(méi)有to）你將怎樣去呢？ How are you going? Im going by bus. （沒(méi)有to）今天下午你將要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.你將要買什么呢？ What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.2. Im going to look for some beautiful leaves. (尋找) find

9、（找到）3. What are you/we/they going to do? We/You/They are going to /I am going toWhat am I going to do? You are going to What is he/she/it going to do? He/She/It is going to （注意不同人稱與be動(dòng)詞的搭配）4. have an art lesson（上一節(jié)美術(shù)課） go ice-skating（去滑冰） go for a picnic（去野餐）5. 對(duì)話中的常用語(yǔ)：Sounds great!（聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)） Have a go

10、od time!（祝你玩得開(kāi)心?。?Thats nice. （那不錯(cuò)。） Cool! （好棒?。?Really? （真的嗎？）6. Why not go in Tuesday? （為什么不在周二去呢？Why not后面跟動(dòng)詞原形）7. Its half price then. （半價(jià)）8. We are going to see a film about space travel！（關(guān)于）（太空旅行）9. Can I help you? 用于商店里購(gòu)物前營(yíng)業(yè)員所說(shuō)10. read a poem have a big dinner make mooncakes tell us a story a

11、bout Change （注意動(dòng)賓搭配）Unit 4：1. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) （3種變化規(guī)律）1) 直接+ing：dodoing drawdrawing singsinging playplaying readreading 2) 雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+ing：swim-swimming runrunning sitsitting3) 去末尾的e+ing：write-writing dance-dancing taketaking makemaking你正在干什么？我正在畫(huà)漫畫(huà)。 What are you doing? Im drawing cartoons.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/sh

12、e/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 你們/他們/她們/它們正在干什么？What are you/they doing? We/They are 表示愛(ài)好的動(dòng)詞要加ing，即看到like或likes或hobby或hobbies后面的動(dòng)詞要加上ing。2. 第三人稱單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變的規(guī)律：1) 一般情況動(dòng)詞末尾加s。2) 動(dòng)詞以o，ch，sh，x等結(jié)尾的末尾加es。(如：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes)3) 動(dòng)詞以y結(jié)尾的去y加ies。(如：studies, flies)(play比較特殊，直接加s)4) 特殊的單詞：havehasHe likes

13、drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.3. can后面加動(dòng)詞原形What can you do?I can cook the meals.He can fly kites.She can play the violin.4. What is his/her hobby? He/She likes （單數(shù)）What are his/her

14、 hobbies? He/She likes （復(fù)數(shù)）（問(wèn)愛(ài)好，likes后面的動(dòng)詞加ing）5. Does he live on the South Island? Yes, he does. (肯定回答) No, he doesnt. (否定回答)（注意前面does加了es，后面動(dòng)詞live不需要變化了。）6. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes, he does. (肯定回答) No, he doesnt. (否定回答)（注意前面does加了es，后面動(dòng)詞like不需要變化了。）7. He lives on a far

15、m, so sometimes he reads to the cows!（注意介詞）8. Thats interesting. （那是有趣的。） Amazing! （好驚奇啊?。?. also和too的區(qū)別：also放在句子中間，如： He also likes singing. too放在句子末尾，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如：He likes singing, too.10. Jasmine Flower(茉莉花) is a Chinese song.11. On Sunday at 1 p.m. in the morning/afternoon/evening (注意介詞的用法)Unit 5: 1.

16、 What does your mother do? She is a/an （問(wèn)職業(yè)）2. Im going to be a head teacher one day. （有一天我將成為一個(gè)校長(zhǎng)。）3. Where does he/she work? He/She works in/on/at/ （問(wèn)工作地點(diǎn)，注意不同介詞的用法）4. How does he/she go to work? He/She goes to work （問(wèn)去工作的交通方式）5. Do you want to be a head teacher？No, I want to be a businessman.（注意b

17、e，成為）6. Is your father a postman? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.7. 職業(yè)單詞的變化：1） 加er：worker teacher driver farmer singer dancer cleaner writer police officer player reporter 2）加or:：doctor3) 加man或woman（有性別之分）: fisherman fisherwoman businessman businesswoman postman postwoman 4) 加ist：scientist dentist（牙醫(yī)）piani

18、st（鋼琴家）8. in/at a university at sea near the sea in a gym on a plane（注意不同介詞的用法）9. We should study hard （努力學(xué)習(xí)）and stay healthy（保持健康）.（should后面加動(dòng)詞原形）10. He is good at football.（擅長(zhǎng)于）11. 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：Mary has a cat. What does Mary have?He goes to school by bus. How does he go to school?My aunt works in a g

19、ym. Where does your aunt work?Unit 6： 1. If I feel angry, what should I do?First, take a deep breath. Then you should count to ten. （征求建議）2. will not = wont3. Should I count to ten? Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt. （一般疑問(wèn)句）4. Whats this cartoon about? Its about a cat.（關(guān)于）5. The cat chases the mice. （追趕）（mice是mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式）6. Theyre afraid of him. （注意介詞的用法）7. The cat is angry with them. （注意介詞的用法）8. Maybe（可能，或許，一般放在句首）9. I am happy. = I feel hap