1、s亠=特別說明此資料來自豆丁網(wǎng)( )您現(xiàn)在所看到的文檔是使用 下載器所生成的文檔此文檔的原件位于感謝您的支持抱米花二IMI flMl 三英語六級復習資料（完整版）英語六級復習專題一完形填空-固定搭配36.37.3&&5.56.57.向某人要求（物剝奪某人某物 不按辦1. account for說明的原因，是的原 因2. ccuseof 控告；譴責3. allow for考慮到，顧及，為留出預 地4appeal to訴諸，訴請裁決（或證實等）5. bring about 導致，引起6. call off

2、 取消7. care for魚顧，照料；喜歡8. check in （在旅館、機場等）登記，報 到9. check out結帳后離開辦妥手續(xù)離去10. come up with提出，提供，想出11count on / upon依靠，指望12. count up共計，算由商總數(shù)13. draw up起草，擬訂；（使）停住14. fall back on借助于，依靠15. get at夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指; 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責16. go in for從事，參加；愛好17hang on to緊緊抓?。槐Ａ簦澄铮?8. turn out制逹，生產(chǎn)；結果是；驅逐; 關掉，旋熄19take ove

3、r接受，接管；借用，承襲20take in接受，吸收，接納；理解，領 會；欺騙；包括21. stick out （把）堅持到底；突出，顯 眼22. stick to堅持，忠于，信守；緊跟， 緊隨；粘貼在上23. set out陳述，闡明；動身，起程；開 始；擺放24. set forth闡明，陳述25. set about開始，著手26. put in for正衣申請27. refer toas 把稱作，把當作28. pay off還清（債）；付清工資解雇（某 人）；向行賄；得到好結果，取得成 功29. make up for 補償，彌補30. look over把看一癌，把過目；察 看，參觀

4、31. look through詳盡核查；（從頭至尾） 瀏覽32. live on靠生活，以為食物lie in （問題、事情等）在于33. lie in （問題、事情等）在于34let go （of）放開，松手35. hold out維持，保持；堅持（要求）， 不屈服hold back躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制； 隱瞞，保守（秘密等）have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of由于處于有利條 件 have the advantage of sb。知道 某人所不知道的事take advantage of （二make the best of, uti

5、 lize, make use of, prof it from, harness）利用。attributeto（=to believe sth to be the result of ）把。歸因于 ,認 為。是。的結果begin with 以開始.to begin with （=first of all）普比，第一（經(jīng)常用 于開始語）on behalf of （二as the representative of）以名義believe in（=have faith or trust in; consider sth sb to be true） 相信， 依賴,信仰。get the better

6、 of （二def eat sb。）扌 J 敗，勝過。by birth在出生上，論岀身，按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時；give birth to出生、 blame sb. for sth.因責備某人 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上 in blossom開花（指樹木）be in blossom開花（強調妖態(tài)）come into blossom開花（強調動作） take the floor起立發(fā)言be capable of能夠， 有能力 be capable of being +過去務詞是能夠 被的compare-with 把與比較 compareto 把比作 complain

7、 of （or about）抱怨；訴苦;控 告;complain about抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb. about sth（or sb。） 向棄人抱怨；complain （抱怨）； complement （補充）；compliment （恭 維）delight in（=take great pleasure in doing stho ）喜歡，取樂take （a） delight in喜歡干，以 為樂 demand sth from sb 質的）東西 deprive sb of sth deviate from 偏離， on a diet吃某神特殊飲食，節(jié)食58.59.6

8、3.64.65.differ from-*in與的區(qū)別在于 dispose of (=get rid of , throw away) 處理掉beyond dispute不容爭議的，無可爭議 in dispute在爭議中(be) distinct from ( = be differentfrom）與截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別distinguishe-from把與區(qū)別開do away with(=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate）除去，廢除，取

9、消;do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn) 壓5.76.77.come off duty 下班at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遙法夕卜 at large (=in general) 一 般來鏡，大體上at large(二at full length; with details)詳細地 accuseof(二chargewith; blamesb for sth;blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控，控告 allow for (=take into conside

10、ration, take into account)考慮到，估計 到。amount to (=to be equal to)總計， 等于。answerfor(undertake78.79.responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對負責。abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠 于;遵守comply with (二act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依從yapply to sb. for sth.為向申請； apply for 申請;a

11、pply to 適用。 apply to與有關;適用arise from(二be caused by) 由弓I起。 arrive on 到達；arrive at 到達某地 (小地方)；得出，作出;arrive in到 達某地(大地方)；be ashamed of (二feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以 為羞恥assure sb of sth(二try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保證，使確信。80. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，

12、結81. at tend to (=give one s atte ntion, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料82. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)83. on one s own account 1) 為 了某人 的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk)自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠口己 on account 賒賬； on account of 因為；on no acc

13、ount 不論什么原因也不；of -account 有。重要性。84. take-into account (=consider) JE.。 考慮進去85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說聽。86. on account of (二because of)由于， 因為。87. be accus to med to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。88. be acquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially

14、)熟悉89. act on奉行，按照行動；act as扮 演；act for代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于90. adapt - (for)(二 make sth Suit able for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應 新的需要)91. in addition (=besides)此外，又， 加之92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外93. adhere to (二abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,

15、 insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；堅持，遵循94. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的、95. adjusto (to) (=change slightly)調 節(jié)；適應； 3 #英語六級復習專題二翻譯-語法精要I動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，用法，省略，一致性等）時態(tài)1）現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)（have/has been + -ing分詞構成）：動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，繼 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能繼續(xù)下去，也可能剛剛結束.I ve been writing letters for an hour.I ve

16、been sitting in the garden.2）過去完成進行時（由had been + ing分詞構成）：過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作 I d been working for some time when he called.We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came3）將來完成進行時：將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.In another month s time sh

17、e 11 have been studying here for three years.4）將來完成時（由shall/w訂1 have +過去分詞構成）：將來某時會業(yè)已發(fā)生的事.I shall have finished this one before lunchThey 11 have hit the yea” s target by the end of October. 語態(tài) 可以有兩種被動結構的類型，例如:He was said to be jealous of her successIt was said that he was jealous of her success 能同時

18、適用于上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計”，“相信”等意義的動詞,常見的 有 assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, understand 等.It is supposed that the ship has been sunkThe ship is supposed to have been sunk擔當be supposed to與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如：Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are s

19、upposed to know the speed to know the speed limit.（你應該曉得速度限制）雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態(tài)雙賓語結構的被動語態(tài)：雙賓語結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹?語，另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后而，但多數(shù)是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.賓補結構的被動語態(tài):She was called Big S

20、ister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.The room was always kept clean and tidy. 短語動詞Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedra1Vi + prep （有被動語態(tài)）She s looking after her sister s children. The children wer

21、e always well looked after Vi + adv + prepI began to look forward to their visitsVt + 0 + advSome women choose to stay at home and bring up their children. The children were brought up by their mother 5They took him on.Vt + adv + 0 (無被動語態(tài))I am trying to give up smoking.Vt + 0 + prep在以 as, than, when

22、,We talked Donald into agreement. 省略 if, unless等引導的從句中的省略：在有些狀語從句中，如果謂語包 含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致a),或者主語是it b),就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和 謂語的一部分(特別是動詞be)省略掉.Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effectsWhile there he joined in voluntary labour on a proj

23、ect.Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacityThis viewpoint, however understandable, is wrongEnemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped ou

24、t.She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in healthFill in the application as instructedWhenever known, such facts should be reported.The documents will be returned as soon as signed.He said that no acrobat could ever perforin those daring fe

25、ats unless trained very youngOnce having made a promise, you should keep it.If necessary V 11 have the letter duplicated.Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.If possible, I should like to have two copies of itAs scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy. 在以than a)或as

26、b)引起的從句中，常會有一些成分省略.He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.We should think more of the collective than of ourselvesThey worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did)He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as beforeTheir training is free, as is all edu

27、cation.We will, as always, stand on your side錯誤的省略His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I knowWhile standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her 一致如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后而跟有 with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引導的短語，謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式.Terry, along

28、 with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this workThe captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team. 代詞作主語時的一致 each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every構成的復合代詞，都作單數(shù)看待. Each of us has some thing to say.Is everybody r

29、eady?Somebody is using the phone.Neither of us has gone through regular trainingHas either of them told you?some, few, both, many 等作復數(shù)some可后接復數(shù)，也可接單數(shù)，表示某一.none作復數(shù)看待時較多,但也有時作單數(shù)看待，主要看說話人腦中聯(lián)系想到的是復數(shù)還是單 數(shù)概念，但none在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù)：None of the books are easy enough for usNone of us seem to have thought of i

30、t.None (= not a single one) of us has got a cameraNone (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she didNone of this worries me.all和most可后接復數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞(all of the，most of the)，動詞用單 數(shù).由 and 或 both- and 連接名詞詞組時，后用復數(shù)；由 not only-but (also), eitheror, neither-nor或or連接的并列主語，謂語通常和最鄰近的主語一致.Not only the switche

31、s but also the old writing has been changedMy sister or my brother is likely to be at homeEither you or Mr Yang is to do the workNeither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind 如果一個句子是由there或here引導，而主語又不止一個，謂語通常也和最鄰近的那個主 語一致.There was carved in the board a dragon and

32、a phoenixHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽)，militia (民兵)等通常都用作復數(shù).Cattle are grazing on the pastureThe police are looking for him有些集體名詞有時作單數(shù)看待，有時作復數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)意思來決定.His family isn t very largeHis family are all music loversThe committee meets twice

33、a monthThe committee are divided in opinion.The audience was enormousThe audience were greatly moved at the words有些名詞單復數(shù)同形，可根據(jù)意思決定謂語動詞的數(shù)：This new series is beginning next monthThese new series are beginning next monthThis species is now extinctThese species are now extinct5表示時間，重量，長度，價值等的名詞，盡管仍是復數(shù)形式

34、，如果作整體看待，動詞也可 用單數(shù)形式（當然用復數(shù)動詞也是可以的）：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparationsOne hundred li was covered in a single night其他問題書名，國家名用單數(shù)：Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb學科名，如mathematics, economics用單數(shù)many a或more than one所修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式：Many a person has had that k

35、ind of experienceMore than one person has involved in the casea number of后接復數(shù)，the number of后接單數(shù)：A number of books have been published on the subjectThe number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.one of those后用單數(shù).在“one of +復數(shù)名詞+關系分句”結構中，關系分句中謂語動 詞的單復數(shù)形式在一般情況下有兩形式，一是根據(jù)先行詞采用復數(shù)形式：Joan is

36、 one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful當one之前友the only等限定詞和修飾語時，關系分句謂語動詞根據(jù)one而定，即采用 單數(shù)形式：He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.II非謂語動詞不定式形式主動形式被動形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done進行式to be doing完成進行式to have been doing完成式：不定式

37、的一般形式所表示的動作，通常與主要謂語表示的動作（狀態(tài)）同時（或兒乎 同時）發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生.假如不定式所表示的動作，在謂語所表示的動作（狀態(tài)）之 前發(fā)生，就要用不定式的完成式.I am glad to have seen your mother （= 1 am glad 1 have seen your mother）（比較：I am glad to see you.）He is said to have written a new book about workersHe pretended not to have seen me.進行式：如果主要謂語表示的動作（狀態(tài)）發(fā)生時，不定式

38、表示的動作正在進行，這時要用 不定式的進行式.You are not supposed to be working. You haven t quite recovered yet. We didn t expect you to be waiting for us hereHe pretended to be listening attentively.完成進行式：在謂語所表示的時間之前一直進行的動作，就要用不定式的完成進行式The struggle was known to have been going for twenty yearsWe are happy to have been

39、working with you被動式：當不定式的邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被 動形式.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak hereShe hated to be flatteredHe wanted the letter to be typed at onceThis is bound to be found outThere are a lot of things to be doneShe was too young to be assigned such work功用：不定式可以作主語(a),賓語(b)

40、,表語(c),定語(d)或是狀語(e).a. To scold her would not be justb. We are planning to build a reservoir herec. One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agricultured. Do you have anything to declare?e. We have come to learn from you.不帶to的不定式：在動詞+賓語+不定式”結構中，如果動詞是表示感覺意義的see, hear, watch, smell, feel, notice等，或是表

41、示“致使”意義的have, make, let等，其后的不定式結構不帶 to.John made her tell him everything.這類結構轉換為被動語態(tài)時，后面的不帶to的不定式一般還原為帶to的不定式.She was made to tell him everything在 had better, had best, would rat her, would sooner, would just as soon, migh t (just) as well, cannot but等搭配之后，動詞不定式也不帶to.I d rather not have eggs and bac

42、on for breakfastThey cannot but accept his term.在 make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go of, let there be, hear say, hear tell, leave go of 等固定搭配中，用不帶 to 的動詞 不定式.John let fly a torrent of abuse at me.I ve heard tell of him在動詞help(或help +賓語)之后可用不帶to的不定式，也可用帶to

43、的不定式.Can 1 help (to) lift this heavy box?在介詞except, but之后，如果其前有動詞do的某種形式，不定式一般不帶to,反之帶 to.There is nothing to do except wait till it stops rainingSmith will do anything but work on a farm.There s no choice but to wait till it stops raining連詞rather than, sooner than置于句首時，其后的不定式不帶to.Rather than push t

44、he book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up.出現(xiàn)在句中其他位置時，其后的不定式有時帶to,有時不帶to.He decided to write rather than telephoneThe manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages用作補語的動詞不定式，如果主語是由“all +關系分句”，“thing +關系分句”，“what分 句”或“thing +不定式結構”等構成，

45、并帶有do的某種形式，這時，作為主語補語的不定 式可以省to,也可以不省.What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing.All you do now is complete the formThe only thing I can do now is go on by myselfThe thing to do now is clear up this messThe least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue.不定式的其他用法too-to結構通常表示否定意義：She was

46、 too young to understand all thatenough-to結構則表示肯定意義：She was not old enough to understand all that.not too, but too, all too, only too等和不定式連用時,不定式一般不表示否定意義：He s only too pleased to help herso-as (to)這種結構也可用不定式作狀語：Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free如果要說明不定是表示的動作是誰做的，可以在不定式前加一個for引起的短語

47、：It is not hard for one to do a bit of goodIt is a great honour for us to be present at this raily.9 在以某些形容詞（如 kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite 等）作表語時，不 定式前可加一個Of引起的短語，來說明不定式指的是誰的情況：It s kind of you to think

48、so much of us.（It is） Awfully good of you to come and meet us.It s very nice of you to be so considerate.It s unwise of them to turn down the proposa1V+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞及動名詞）形式完成式：如果要表示動名詞代表的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，通常用動名詞的完 成形式.He didn t mention having met me.I regret not having taken her advice在某些動詞后（或成語中），常用（或可以

49、用）動名詞的一般形式，盡管動作是在謂語所表示 的動作之前發(fā)生的.Excuse me for coming late.I don t remember ever seeing him anywhere現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用在狀語中，表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生.Having been there many times, he offered to be our guideHaving found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy.另外，獨立結構也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式.The guests having left, they re

50、sumed their discussion.The children, having eating their fill, were allowed to leave the table 被動式：當一個動名詞邏輯上的主語所表示的是這動作的對象時，動名詞一般要用被動形 式.His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness. He couldn, t bear being made fun of like that 但要注意，在want, need, deserve, require等動詞后，盡管表示的是被動的意思，卻用 動名詞的主動

51、形式.My pen needs fillingThe point deserves mentioningThis problem requires studying with great care 在worth這個形容詞后情形也是這樣.Her method is worth trying現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式可以用來作定語，賓語補足語，狀語及用于獨立結構中.This is one of the experiments being carried on in our laboratoryYou 11 find the topic being discussed everywhereBeing aske

52、d to give a performance, she couldn, t very well refuseThese are sold at reduced prices, the defects always being pointed out to the customers 完成被動式：如果表示的動作在謂語表示的動作之前發(fā)生，有時需要用動名詞的完成被動 式.I don t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.以免句子顯得累贅.但在多數(shù)情況下都避免使用這一形式，而用一般被動形式代替, 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動

53、式一般用來作狀語或用于獨立結構中.Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.All the compositions having been written and collected, the teacher sent the students home.句法功用作主語：Walking is good exercise.It s nice talk

54、ing to you.There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity.作賓語：Your shoes need polishingYou mustn t delay sending the tractors overHe avoided giving us a definite answer作介詞賓語：動名詞作介詞賓語用的時候最多它常可以用在某些成語后面，常見的有: insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to

55、, suspect-of, accuse-of, charge-with, hear of, approve of, prevent from, keep-from, stop-from, refrain from, be engaged in, look forward to, opposed to, depend on, thank-for, feel like, excuse-for, aim at, devoteto, set about, spend-in, get (be) used to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interested in, feel (be) ashamed of, be proud of, be keen on,