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1、2010屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺卷(一)2010屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺卷(一)本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,考試日t間120分鐘第I卷(選擇題共115分)第一部分:聽力(30分略)第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)從A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Excuseme,couldyoudomeafavorandshowmethewaytotheCityCenter.Yes,ofcourse.Straightdowntheroadandyouwon'tmissit.AYouaresokindBCheersC,Iamsolucky

2、tomeetyouDThankyouallthesame22.Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butIsomethingunexpectedAhavemetBhadmetCmeetDmet23.Heher,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan'thavelovedBmustn'thavelovedCcouldn'tloveDneedn'thaveloved24.isthoughttobegoodforpeopleandsocietyis

3、necessary.AWhat;todoBIt;tobedoneCWhatever;todoDWhichever;tobedone25.Hehasmademanyfriends,ishelpfultohimwhenheisintrouble.AwhichBwhoCitDthat26.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGamesinLondonwilloncemordrawpeople'sattentionintheworldtothem.AhavingbeenheldBtoholdCtobeheldDheld27.theFinancialCrisisspre

4、ads,moreandmorecountriesgetinvolved.AWhenBAsCWithDWhile28.Generallyspeaking,studentstheteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookuptoBlookupClookintoDlookthrough29.HerecamewordtheObamawaselectedpresidentAa;theB不填;theCthe;不填D,不填;不填30.Thefatherhissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,AagreesBpro

5、misesCallowsDpermits31.Itisplayingcomputergameshespendssomuchtimethathefailsalltheexams.AwhichBwhatCinwhichDthat32.abstract,Calileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.ASoundingBSoundedCTosoundDHavingbeensounded33.Nogirllikestomakefriendswithhim,AhoweverheisahandsomeboyBhoweverhandsome

6、aboyheisChoweverahandsomeboyheisDhoweverhandsomeaboyishe34.WhilestayinginScotlandalone,AlonelinesswasalwaysaroundmeBmanyinterestingplaceswerevisited.CIwasabithomesickDmyfriendsinChinaencouragedmealot35.Isn'titthetimethatthegovernmentmeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?AtakeBtakesCtoo

7、kDwilltake第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheD-word.,It'smostpeople'sworstfear,but,inabittersweetway,itwasmygreatestjoy,Indivorce,yougainsomethingandyou36something.I'mthirteenyearsold,andIknowwhatit37likewhenparentssplitup,becauseminedidlastfall,Myp

8、arentshadbeen38foryears,Whenmyfatherstartedcheatingmymomthingswentdownhill,I39theywoulddivorceinstantly,Itriedtopicturemylifeaftermyparents40up?Clivingatmymoimshouseduringtheweek,andmyfather'shouseontheweekend,Butmymondecidedtobethebiggerpersonandtryto41itout,sothatmysibingsandIwouldknow42itwasl

9、iketohaveafamily,Thingsdidn'tgetbetter,43Iwouldalwaysstraintohearthequiet44theydidn'twantmetohear,Theyweren'tgettingalongandtheyweren'thappy,Myfatherhasneverreallybeenthereforme,Hewastherephysicallybutnotemotionally,Heyelledalotandneverreallyshowedany45ingoingtomypianorecitalsorwatch

10、ingmydanceperformances,46weaskedhimtodoandhehadanother47-alie,.Wejustignoreditandwentonwithourlivesasifnothingwasthematter.Thenlastsummer,therewasreal48inparadise,MysiblingsandIwantouttoLosAngelestopursueactingandwhilewewereoutthere,myfather49mymomagain,andthistimemybrother,sisiter,andIallfoundout,W

11、edecidedtostayinL.AandleavemyfatherinFlorida.Our50resultedindivorce,Wedidn'tknowifweweremakingtheright51ornot,Mymomwentbackandforth,.Shewantedwhatwasbestforherchildren,SheaskedmeifIthoughtweshouldgobacktoFloridaorstayinLosAngeles,Irepliedmom“ThereisnothinginFloridaforusanymore.OuthereinL.A,wehav

12、esomany52,thatcancometrue,Weshouldn'tlethimabuseusanymore.Finally,wearefree.The53wasthebestthingthathadeverhappenedtomeandtherestofmyfamilly.Inowknowthattakingchancesisthebestthingtodo.Iacceptthat54doesn'talways,If,inyourheart,youcanfeelsomethingthatisnotright,thenfollowyourheart.Intheendit&

13、#39;sgoingtobeyouronlytrueguide,tohaveandtohold,forricherorpoorer,yourheartwillnever55youdown.36.A.loseB.enjoyC.giveD.own37.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.looks38.A.happyB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.unsatified39.A.hopedB.wishedC.doubtedD.thought40.A.gotB.splitC.lookedD.stood41.A.keepB.runC.stickD.speak42.A.howB.

14、thatC.whichD.what43.A.thoughB.howeverC.meantimeD.while44.A.talkB.conversationC.argurmentsD.dialogue45.A.dislikeB.careC.concernD.interest46.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Allthing47.A.explanationB.excuseC.reasonD.cause48.A.happinessB.puzzleC.difficultyD.trouble49.A.cheatedB.beatC.trustedD.scolded5

15、0.A.wordsB.actionsC.thoughtsD.ideas51.A.JaudgementB.planC.decisionD.arrangement52.A.dreamsB.imaginationC.realitiesD.wishes53.A.experienceB.divorceC. conflictD.separation54.A.prejudiceB.preferenceC.loveD. hate55.A.getB.setC.putD.let第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)Thekittenwasrescued,butdidn'tmakeitou

16、tofsurgeryinonepiece.TheveterinarianatLaurelOaksAnimalHospitalinKingsland,nowactingforthekitten,sayssheseesanimalabusemoreoftenthanyoumightimagine,Thiskittenisplayfulandaffectionate,buthehasalreadyseenhowcruelaplacetheworldcanbe.Dr.JulieClarkBlountistheveterinariantreatingthekittennow,“Ithinktheywer

17、eactuallykickinghimorthrowinghimorsomethingofthatnature,"saidBlout,“Theyhaddamagedthewholebundleofnervesthatareupinthearmpitandcontrolthefanctioningoftheentireleg,andit'snotsomethingthatwouldgetbetterovertime."Blountsaystheywereforcedtoamputatehisfrontrightleg,“Itdoesn'tseemtobothe

18、rhimatallandherunsandheplaysandhelovesattentionandhe'sprettyspoiledalready,andhe'seatinglikealittlepig,anddoingfabulouslyforus,"saidBlountDoingwell,butBlountsaysotherpetsoutthereneversurviveabuse."H6soneoftheluckyone,"shesaid.Blountsaysunlessabuserslikehimarecaughtandprosecute

19、d,theycouldgoontobiggerandworsethings.Wewiththereweremorestrictlawstoprotecanimalsbecauseifthey'redoingthistopets,thenwhatwouldthenendupdoingtopeople,orkids,oranythingelselaterondowntheroad?”wondersBlout.(243words)56.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthekittenisprobablyA.amalecatB.afemalecatC.alittle

20、boyD.alittlepig57.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatA.thekittensurvivedabuseB.thekittenreceivedanoperationandrecoveredverywellC.thekitten'sfrontrightlegwasamputatedbecauseitdidn'tseemtobotherhimatallD.thekittenwasdamagedslightly58.Whichpartofthekittenwasdamaged?A.thearmpitB.theentirelegC.thefrontr

21、ightlegD.thewholebundleofnerves59.Theunderlinedword”veterinarian'inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.ascientistB.adoctortreatinganimalsC.adoctortreatingpeopleD.alawyer60.ThepassagemianlywantstotellusthatA.theworldisacruelplaceB.thekittenwasoneoftheluckyonesC.thekittenabuseiscommonD.it'snecess

22、arytomakelawstoprotectanimalsBHavingalargewaistlinecanalmostdoubleyourriskofdyingprematurely(過早地)evenifyourbodymassindexiswithinthe“normal“range,accordingtoanewstudy,over350,000peopleacrossEuropepublishedWednesdayintheUS.magazine,NewEnglangJournalofMedicine.Thestudyprovidesstrongevidencethatstoringe

23、xcess(過量的)fataroundthewaistposesasignificanthealthrisk,eveninpeoplenotconsideredtobeoverweightobese(極肥月半的).Itsuggeststhatdoctorsshouldmeasureapatient'swaislineandtheirhipsaswellastheirbodymassindexaspartofstandardhealthcheeks,accorfingottheresearchersfromImperialCollegeLondon,theGermanInstituteo

24、fHumanNutrition,andotherresearchinstitutionsacrossEurope,Comparingsubjectswiththesamebodymassindex,theriskofprematuredeathincreasedinalinearfashionasthewaistcircumferenceincreased.Theriskofprematuredeathwasarounddoubleforsubjectswithalargerwaist(morethan120cmformenandmorethen100cmforwomen)comparedto

25、subjectswithasmallerwaist(lessthan80cmformenandlessthan65cmforwomen).Bodymassindexiscommonlyusedtoassess(評(píng)估)ifapersonisof“normal“weight.Each5cmincreaseinwaistcircumferenceincreasedthemortalityriskby17percentinmenand13percnetinwomen,accordingtothestudy.Anincreasedriskofmortality(死亡率)maybeparticularly

26、relatedtostoringfataroundthewaistlinebecausefattytissueinthisaresscerete(分泌)cytokines(名田胞因子),hormones(荷爾蒙)andmetabolically(新陳代謝)activecompounds(混合物)thatcancontributetothedevelopmentofchronic(長期的)diseases,particularlycardiovascular(心臟血管的)diseasesandcancers,suggesttheauthors.TobiasPischon,theleadautho

27、rofthepaper,said“Themostimportantresultofourstudyisthefindingthatnotjustbeingoverweight,butalsothedistributionofbodyfataffectstheriskofprematuredeathofeachindividual,"(328words)61.Accordingtoanewstudayofover350,000peopleacrossEurope,apersonhasmoreriskofdyingprematurely,Aifhisbodymassindexisn

28、9;twithinnormalrangeBifhehasalargewaistlineCifhisbodymassindexiswithinnormalrangeDifheoverweight62.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedaspartofstandardhealthchecks?A.weightB.hipC.bodymassindexD.waistline63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?A.Each5cmincreaseinwaistcircumferenceincreasesthesamemortalityr

29、iskinmenandwomen,B.Bodymassindexiscommonlyusedtoassess(評(píng)估)ifapersonislargewaistline,C.Thesmallerwaistline,themoremortalityrisk,.D.Largewaistlinealmostdoublesriskofdyingprematurely,CBarackObamawasborninHawaiiwithaKenyanfatherandanAmericanmother.Hisfather,BarackObamaSr,marriedhismother,AnnDunbarn,whil

30、estudingattheUniversityofHawaii.ThecoupelseparatedtwoyearsafterObamawasborn,HisfatherultimatelyreturnedtoKenya,wherehebecameanotedeconomist,Hediedinacaraccidentin1982.Obama'smother'ssecondmarriagewastoanIndonesianmannamedLoloSoetoro.ThefamilymovedtoIndonesiaandObamaremainedthereuntilhewas10w

31、henhemovedbacktoHawaiiandlivedwithhisgrandparents,whilestudyingonaschloarshipattheelicePunahouAcademy.Hehassevenhalf-brothersandsistersinKenyafromhisfather'sothermarriages,andahalf-sister,MayaSoetoro-Ng,fromhismother,ssecondmarriage.Afterfinishingcollegein1983,ObamaworkedforaNewYorkfinancialcons

32、ultantandaconsumerorganization.HelandedajobinChicagoin1985asanorganizerforDevelopingCommunitiesProject,achurch?Cbasedgroupseekingtoimprovelivingconditionsinpoorneighborhoods.Threeyearslater,ObamawenttoHarvardLawSchool,wherehebecamethefirstblackpresidentofthelawreview.HeworkedasasummerassociateattheS

33、idleyAustinlawfirminChicago,wherehemethisfuturewife.AftergraduationfromHarvardin1991,ObamapracticedcivilrightslawatasmallfirminChicago.HebecamealectureinconstitutionallawattheUniversityofChicagoin1993.ObamawonaseatintheIlliaostateSenatein1996.Duringthistimeinthelegislaturemheworkedonwelfareandethics

34、legislation,aswellasameasurerequiringelectronicrecordingofpoliceinterogationsandconfessionsinhomicideinvestigations.ObamawonaheavilycontestedUSSenateseatin2004,carrying53percentoftheDemocraticprimaryvoteinaneight-candidaterace.Heeasilywonthegeneralelection,IntheSenaehecompiled(編輯)aliberalvotingrecor

35、d,butwasoneofthefewDemocratstobackameasureonclass-actionlawsuits.HeopposedtheappointmentofChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandJusticeSamuelAlitototheUSSupermeCourtThenonpartisan(無黨派的)NationalJournalrankedhimasthemostliberalmemberoftheSenateearlythisyear,basedonhisvotingrecordin2007Hewasranked10thmostliberalin

36、2006and16thmostliberalin2005(404words)64.WhathappenedtoObamawhenhewasachild?A.HisfatherdiedinacaraccidentB.HismothermarriedaKenyanfatherC.HisparentsseparatedandhismotherremarriedanIndonesianmanD.HestudiedattheUniversityofHawaii,65.InwhichyeardidObamangootHarvardLawSchoolA.In1983B.In1985C.In1988D.In1

37、99166.Whichofthefollowingsentencesinright?A.HismotherwasdivorcedfromhisfatherwhenhewastwoyearsoldB.ObamamovedbackotHawaiiandlivedwithhisgrandparentsuntilhewas10C.Thenonpartisan(無黨派的)NationalJournalrankedhimasthemostliberalmemberoftheSenatebacausehewonthegeneralelectionD.HemethisfuturewifeinChicagowh

38、ilestudyingonascholarshipattheelicePunahouAcademy67.HowmanysistersandbrothersdoesObamahave?A.7B.8C.0D.9DIhearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling,Iwishitwereso.Atyourage,yououghttobegrowingfromyourparents,Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentre

39、bellion,Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayfoshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(抓緊)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease,buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butsomeh

40、owtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningthesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusandsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeatoftheircocoon(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisroherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemark

41、et.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe,Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover,thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty,Youmaywa

42、nttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords,Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyouclsssmate.Well,gotoit,findyourself,beyourselfPopularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarea.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreailycouats.68.Theauthor'showtobepopularw

43、ithpeoplearoundA.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtcontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother,69.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthemA.havemuchdifficu

44、ltyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost70.WhichfothefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnopopularitythatreallycountsB.WhatmanyparentaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpathsC.Itisnotnecessarilyb

45、adforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmatesD.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.71.TheauthorthinksofadvertisementsasA.convicingB.influentialC.instructiveD.authoritative72.Duringtheteengageyears,oneshouldlearntoA.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.

46、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone'srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveEMONEY-SAVINGPSFORDINEYWORLEverytimeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there'ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdomnowincludesthehigh-techmmovie-madDisneyandAianmalKingdom.Eachtimetheparkkexpands(擴(kuò)

47、大),sodoyourchancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?AsafamilyguidetoDisneyWorld,I'vedevelopedafewmoney?Csavingplans.Buythefive-dayAll-inOneHopperPass(入場(chǎng)券).Evenifyou'revisitingforfewerdays,it'sadeal(thepasscosts$229forvisitorsages10andup,$183forkidsagesthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunderagethree).W

48、ithoutthepass,you'llhavetopayseparatelyforPleasureIslandandthewater-parks.AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wonkdcost,afamilyoffour$100.Dineoutatlunch.Thepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcot'sWorldShowcse,aremuchloweratnoontimethanatdinner.It'swisetomakereservatio

49、ns(預(yù)定)beforeyouleacehome.Call407-W-DISMA.IJccomcaGoldCardMcmbcu,Fct$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard(call1-800-56-DISNEY),Cardhoidersgetupto20percentoffDisneyhotelrooms,pluspricebreaksoncharacterbreakfaster,themepark(主題公園)ticketandgoodsDisneystores,Don'tpayextratoseeacharacter.Character-the

50、medinnershowsareexpensive,costingafamilyoffourabout$140.andevenacharacterbreakfast,whereMickeyorDonaldDuckjoinsyouforcakes,cansetyouback$50,Ifyourbudget(預(yù)算)istight,trytomeetthecharactersinsidethethemeparksandatfreein-parkshows.YoucanwatchtheDiamondHorseshoeshow,forexample,intheMagicKingdomfornoaddit

51、ionalcostwhilethesimilarlythemedHoop-Dee-DooMusicalRevuerequiresexpensiveticksts,Waiiuntiltheendoyourtriptobuysouvenires(紀(jì)念品).Bythen,thekidswillreallyknowwhattheywant,andtheywon'twastemoneyonexpensivethings,(345words)73.Theunderlinedphrase”setyouback'inthepassageprobablymeansA.offeryouB.save

52、youC.returnyouD.costyou74.YoushouldpaymoremoneyA.ifyouhaveafive-dayAll-in-OneHopperPasswhileyou'revisitingforfourdaysB.ifyoudonotmakeareservationforhotelroomsinadvanceC.ifyouhavelunchatareataurantinEpcot'sWorldShowcaseD.ifyouarenotaMagicKingdomClubGoldCardholder75.Theeconomical(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)wayofmeet

53、ingtheDisneycartooncharactersisA.tohaveacharacterbreakfastB.towatchtheDinmondHorseshoeshowC.topayseparatelyforPleasureIslangandthewaterparksD.toattendtheHoop-Dee-DooMusicalRevue第II卷(非選擇題共35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(每空1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾。Astimegoingby,theentranceexaminationtocollegeisarriving,76.Eitherofusisbusymakingpreparationsforit.77.Wemakethefulluseofe

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