1、佛山一中2019級(jí)高一新生素質(zhì)測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)（本試卷共4頁(yè)，六大題，滿(mǎn)分120，考試時(shí)間60 分鐘 ）I. 閱讀理解（共7小題，每小題2 分，滿(mǎn)分14分）（A）March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world.Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit htt

2、p:/www. SongKran-ThailandDates: 13th-15th, AprilIn Thailand, it s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray（ 灑） every

3、one who walks past.Naghol-VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its g ceremony” . During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from

4、high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached to their ankles.Cherry Blossom Viewing -JapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the fl

5、owers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petalsfJE瓣)fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New Year-Sri LankaDates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other

6、 countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest seasonand is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the

7、celebration.1. What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand?A. He may get wet.B. He may be shot by the locals.C. He may enjoy delicious foods.D. He may see some petals falling.2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other three festivals?A. It is a tradi

8、tional festival.B. It is a very famous festival.C. It varies with weather conditions every year.D. It allows visitors to eat food during the festival.3. Where are you most likely to find the text?A. On TVB. In a report.C. On the Internet.D. In a newspaper.(B)Whenever we talk about holidays, my mothe

9、r teases my sister and me about how we “ make out like robbers. ” She is retfheerrifnagctttohat we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on

10、the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do hot and cold” “for or hidden Hanu

11、kkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift, our parents say“ hot ” and when we walk furtherthey say “cold ” . We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we somet

12、imes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing sil

13、ver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the e

14、xcitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Becau

15、se he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.5. What does the underlined phrase“ hot and cold " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of H

16、anukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.6. We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali.A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families

17、to do their prayers7. What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.II.完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）One day we were on our way to a family event. As we 8 into the l

18、ocal gas station I noticed a woman sitting 9 at a picnic table. It was around 30 C and she was dressed in a 10 coat and long pants.As we left the gas station, I told my husband I needed to go home and 11something first. As we returned to our home, I went and 12 some items. I had just bought a new ba

19、ckpack and I knew it was 13 for her becauseit 14 her coat.As I was back into the gas station, I got out of the car with the new backpack full of goodies. I walked up to the woman,15myself and asked if it was okay thatI sat down with her. I offered her the16and she accepted it. She then askedme if I

20、would like to 17 a snack with her, as she had not had anything to 18 today. I agreed and for over an hour and a half I 19 there with her, aproud mother and wife who lost her entire 20 a few years ago.She was once a school teacher, but she was unable to 21 return to work after the 22. She told me the

21、 reason why she wore that 23 coat itwas the last thing she bought with her daughter. She explained that she sat with herfamily at that very 24. We shared smiles and 25. This woman helpedme to realize that every moment is such a 26 gift and in the blink of an eye, everything can 27. Make sure that yo

22、u hug your loved ones extra tight today.8. A. walkedB. ranC. pulledD.sailed9. A. aloneB. happilyC. stillD.nervously10. A. winterB. thinC. coolD.fashionable11. A. stay away fromB. take care ofC. put awayD.turn off12. A. storedB. gatheredC. hidD.provided13. A. heavyB.cheapC. wrongD.perfect14. A. dirti

23、edB. matchedC. representedD.contained15. A. introducedB. protectedC. enjoyedD.seated16. A. bookB. mealC. adviceD.bag17. A. discussB. prepareC. shareD.order18. A. showB. tellC. careD.eat19. A. satB. waitedC. workedD.lay20. A. healthB. familyC. wealthD.fame21. A. publiclyB. gentlyC. mentallyD. energet

24、ically22. A. meetingB. accidentC. weddingD.dinner23. A. wonderfulB. foreignC. particularD.black24. A. tentB. windowC. counterD.table25. A. tearsB. storiesC. experiencesD. opinions26. A. commonB. reasonableC. handsomeD.precious27. A. repeatB. growC. changeD.existIII .單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）28. We w

25、on ' t give up even_ we should fail ten times.29. He made some friends in Canada,helped him a lot when he was introuble there.30. She feels (confidence) of winning the race.31. Do you often ride a bus to school?32. It is said that the early European playing cards (design) forentertainment and ed

26、ucation.33. Anyone (complain) about life often can never experience the realhappiness of life.34. The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that millions ofpeople go there every year.35. People in America speak the same language the British do.36. Suddenly she saw a person (wave) at her. It

27、was her friend.37. We offered our congratulations his passing the college entranceexams.IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或者副詞填空(共 11 小題， 每題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分11 分)38. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started thesecoffee-house.39. a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between thesetwo meals.

28、40. To solve the problem, he came with the clever idea.41. We haven t seen each other about ten years.42. the moment I m studying medicine at a university.43. Can you work the problem in 5 minutes?44. How planning a weekend bike trip?45. I walk my dog the river near my home every day after supper.46

29、. the first time I feel sorry for what I said.47. He is suffering a bad cold.48. Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as as coffee.V.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：不多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞

30、。49. We are often advised listen to some music to make ourselves relaxed after working for long.50. Everyone ' s heart is filled for anger when they heard the news.51. It took me more than three days to collect all the informations that you need.52. Most students feel great stressful whenhey can ' t find a suitable job nowadays.53. I found that interesting to talk with such a humorous person.54. Tom prefers earning less money to work for the boss he doesn' t like.55. We were told that the concert would take th