1、2018專升本專升本英語考試模擬試題及答案一、語音知識（5points）第1題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific答案：B第2題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：CE. 題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance答案：CF. 題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A. greatB. leagueC.peaceD.neat答案：A第5題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.

2、theoryB.throghC.birthD.there答案：D二、詞匯與語法知識(15points)第6題Shekeptacloseeyethesickchildanddidn'tsleepthewholenight.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7題TheeffectofTVthelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,ofA.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour答案：B第9題Ilikeallkindsof

3、fruit,butmyisbanana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10題WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-madesatellite.A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuildingassoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tohavebeensetupC.tobesetupD.beingsetup答案：C第12題theywhodidthe

4、thoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere答案：C第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14題ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover34tons.答案：A第15題Hetriedtohisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.A.declineB.rejec

5、tC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16題MikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayfortheA.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly答案：C第17題Therewasplentyoftime.You.A.mustn'thavehurriedB.neednthurryC.mustnothurryD.needn'thavehurried答案：D第18題Whichismoreimportant,theappearanceofabookoritscontent?A.artificialB.

6、surfaceC.physicalD.substance答案：C第19題Thisyearthefactoryalmosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover答案：C第20題Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof答案：C三、Cloze(30points)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Youhavestudiedhard,andthe

7、dayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25Trytositawayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavi

8、ngbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30fortakingexams:1. Catchyour31;2. Readthe32verycarefully;3. 33throughthetest;4. 34yourtime;5. Attackthe35.第21題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally答案：D第22題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.classB.examC.is

9、sueD.final答案：B第23題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who答案：D第24題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress答案：C第25題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate答案：D第26題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat答案：A第27題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed答案：B第28題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.stillB.s

10、ilentlyC.carefullyD.Instantly答案：C第29題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.messagesB.letterConformationD.Words答案：A第30題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures答案：B第31題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit答案：B第32題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words答案：C第33題請選擇最佳答案填入（A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read答案：C第34題請選擇

11、最佳答案填入（A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number答案：A第35題請選擇最佳答案填入（A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions答案：D四、閱讀理解根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。PassageOneKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,edu

12、catedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewo

13、mantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Iha

14、veavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"第36題"Tomovethetables"means.A.tomovethetablesB.tocarrythetablesawayC.togaincourageD.togainanadvantagea

15、fterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D第37題James'father.D.BandA.divorcedhiswifeB.likedtodrinkC.desertedhisfamilyC答案：D第38題James'mother.A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB答案：C第39題James'familyledalifewhenshewasborn.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。PassageTwoWhenIwa

16、sabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?&q

17、uot;True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurpr

18、isethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyels

19、ethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.第40題Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?A.Talkingwithh

20、er.B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.C.Reportingtotheteacher.D.Quarrellingwithher.答案：B第41題Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.Sheturnedtoherfather.B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.答案：A第42題Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.He

21、wantedtokeepthelistathome.B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.答案：D第43題Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.C.Thegirl'sfathe

22、rlovedotherpeople'sadvice,D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。PassageThreeResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperso

23、n'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly,Accompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryim

24、portantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.第44題Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes答案：C第45題Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.答案：

25、A第46題WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.答案：D第47題Thesubjectofthispassageis.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody答案：C根據(jù)以

26、下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。PassageFourMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,the

27、n,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswou

28、ldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.第48題Thewheelisimportantbecause.A.itwasman'sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC答案：D第49題Thewheeliscalled.A.simpleB.complicatedC.st

29、rangeD.unusual答案：D第50題Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause.A.itledto.manyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove答案：D第51題Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby.A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart答案：A根據(jù)以下

30、內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。PassageFiveEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅夕卜線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaley

31、cameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲齊U）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest（害蟲）problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetect

32、cropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.T

33、hebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks&qu

34、ot;Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10ye

35、arsago.第52題Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-cededmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops第53題Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby.A.transformingpoisonedrainB.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsC.r

36、esortingtospot-sprayingD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate答案：C第54題Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.inpourphysicalconditionC.facinganinfraredscannerD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays答案：B第55題Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultie

37、sdueto.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionD.thelackoffinancialsupport答案：D五、補全對話根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B. Wearegoingwithourteachers.C. WearegoingtoParis.D. Whenareyouleaving?E. Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F. Haveyoubeentherebef

38、ore?G. IwanttogotoLondon.H. Seeyoulater.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56.A: Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57.B: WeareleavingnextTuesday.A: Whoareyougoingwith?B: 58.A. 59.B. Forabouttwoweeks.60.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!C. Thanksalot.第56題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.D. Wearegoingwithourteachers.E. WearegoingtoParis.F. Whenareyouleaving?G. Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?H. Haveyoubeentherebefore?I. IwanttogotoLondon.J. Seeyoulater.第57題請選擇最佳答案填入（）A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B. Wearegoingwithourteachers.C. WearegoingtoParis.D