1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)一一疑問詞語法歸納疑問句意思用法例旬when什么時間問時間Whendoyouplaygames?Weplaygamesintheafternoon.who涯問人的身份/姓名Whoisthatwoman?whose涯的問所屬關(guān)系/主人Whosebookisthis?where在哪里問地點（狀語）WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.which哪一個問f范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Whichbagisyours?why為什么問原因Whyisn'theatschooltoday?Heisn'tatschoolto

2、daybecauseheisill.what什么問東西/事情;問職業(yè)Whatcanyousee?Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime幾點問點時間Whattimeisitnow?what/howabout怎么樣問意見What/howaboutyou?whatday星期幾問星期Whatdayisittoday?whatdate什么日期問具體日期What'sthedatetoday?how怎么樣問健康/情況/程度/方式/手段Howishe?Heisfine/strong.Howdoyougohome?Igohomebybike.howo

3、ld（年齡）多大問年齡Howoldareyou?howlong多長問物體的長度；問一段時間Howlongisyourruler?HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?howbig（體積）多大問大小Howbigistheelephant?howmany多少（數(shù)問口數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?里）howmuch多少（價錢）多少（數(shù)量）問價錢；問/、口數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmuchisyourshirt?howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程Howfarisitfromhere?It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.Howfarisyou

4、rschool?It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.howfast多快問速度Howfastcanheskateboard?howoften多久一次1可頻率Howoftendoeshegojogging?howsoon還要多久/多久以后問將來的時間（Min+一段時間提問）Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?對劃線部分提問：1. Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.2. LiHuiisourmonitor.3. Julia'sfatherisaworker.4. Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.5

5、. Thebirdsinthetreearesinging.6. Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.7. Shebeginsherclassesatnine.8. TomorrowisJuly31.9. Shegoestoschoolonfoot.10. HelikesEnglishverymuch.11. Sheistenyearsold.12. Theriveris15miles.13. Themeetinglastedfortwohours.14. Hewaslateyesterdaybecausehisbikewasbrokenontheway.15. Hegoesbo

6、wlingtwiceaweek.16. Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.17. Myshirtis10dollars.18. Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.19. Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.20. Thesweaterisred.填入所缺的疑問詞：1. -doyoulikesummer?-BecauseIcanswim.2. -isthepostoffice?-It'snexttothecinema.3. -canIgettoZhongShanPark?-Byunderground.4. areyo

7、u?Im14yearsold5. bagisonthedesk?XiaoZhangs.6. bookisSarahs-?-Theyellowone.7. willgowithyou?Sally.8. isyourskirt,Amy?Its100yuan.9. isyourschool?It'stenminutes'walk.10. orangejuicecanyoubuy?Alittle.11. isthatboy?HeisMike.12. doyougoswimming?Threetimesaweek.13. willyougettotheforest?Inoneweek.1

8、4. TVdoyouwatcheveryday?Abouthalfanhour.15. doyouwatchTVeveryday?Abouthalfanhour.Keys:對劃線部分提問：1. Whendidyoureadthebook?2. Whoisyourmonitor?3. Whosefatherisaworker?4. Wherearethebirdssinging?5. Whichbirdsaresinging?6. Whatdoeshedoatnight?7. Whattimedoesshebeginherclasses?8. Whatdateistomorrow?9. Howd

9、oesshegotoschool?10. HowdoeshelikeEnglish?11. Howoldisshe?12. Howlongistheriver?13. Howlongdidthemeetinglast?14. Whywashelateyesterday?15. Howoftendoeshegobowling?16. HowsoonwillJuliacomeback?17. Howmuchisyourshirt?18. Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?19. Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?20. Whatcolou

10、risyoursweater?填入所缺的疑問詞：1. Why2. Where3. How4. Howold5. Whose6. Which7. Who8. Howmuch9. Howfar10. Howmuch11. Who12. Howoften13. Howsoon14. Howmuch15. Howlong一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1閱讀理解OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（車道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright

11、infrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（輪胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icou

12、ldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,RubbeshaWrofltlie垃圾車法則).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbish

13、pilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwi

14、thregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈禱)forthosewhodon't.(1) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytoth

15、eairport.(2) Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans_inChinese.a.道歉收笑ca叫回別(3) 3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?A.Becausehewasinabadmood.B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.(4) Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriver

16、is.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervousD.modestbutimpatient(5) 5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】(1)CC(3) A(4) B(5

17、) D【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理:記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。(1) C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個不對？A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租車去的機場；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租車司機及時停了車；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的/J、車跳出來撞向出租車；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappened

18、onthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去機場的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：Weweredrivingintherightlane(車道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小車沖出來，但是沒有撞著出租車。故選C。(2) C詞義猜測題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的yelling的漢語意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告另1J。句意：Thedriveroftheothercar

19、,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一輛車的司機，造成事故的家伙，轉(zhuǎn)過頭來開始對我們yelling。從語境可以推測出其含義是吼叫，故選Co(3) A推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個家伙那么容易生氣？A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因為他情緒很差；B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因為他車?yán)餄M是垃圾；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因為他被出租車重重地傷著了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn&#

20、39;tsaysorrytohim.因為出租車司機沒有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知道：當(dāng)人們情緒不好時需要找時間、地點發(fā)泄，而出租車司機不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳播開去。故選Ao(4) B推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說出租車司機是怎樣的一個人？A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不誠實；B.wiseandfriendly聰明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有幫助的，緊張不安的；D.modestbutimpatient現(xiàn)代但是沒有耐心。文中的出租車司機面對別人的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說明他聰明，待人友好。故選Bo(5) D主旨推斷題。題意

21、：短文主要告訴我們什么？A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和別人打架就是垃圾車；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人們交朋友就像垃圾車；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和別人吵架就像垃圾車；D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要讓垃圾車改就了我們的情緒。出租車司機不愿與人爭吵，并把與人爭吵比作垃圾車。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運車。故選Do2.閱讀理解Youthinkit's"cool"

22、;tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcol

23、umn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthisc

24、ouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplent

25、yofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetot

26、hebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Boths

27、houlderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsan

28、dlegsanymore.（1） Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition（2） Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool. Pickapackth

29、atitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody. Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside. Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.B.C.“D.(3) Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.A

30、bout10kg.D.About15kg.(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】(1)CC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)

31、生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(場)improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即；Onlyputinthepackwhat

32、isneededforthatday.需要的時候才背書包，即；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.當(dāng)背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠(yuǎn)點，即；故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.這個男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%x40kg=6kg故選B。(4)此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使

33、用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點建議，故選Do【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。3.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?HereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblemsProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyan

34、dhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingToomuchhomework.BadreadingD)ohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.shortsightedandwritinghabits.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.D

35、on'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1) Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A. Feelingstressedandfights.B. Feeling

36、tiredofstudyandgettingfat.C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.(2) IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A. domuchmorehomeworkB. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD. buysomesnacks3 3)Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecaus

37、ehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter4 4)isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問題的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feelingstressed

38、Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)會導(dǎo)致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選C=(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛好計劃，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FightsM

39、akemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.T

40、hereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It

41、isbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamin

42、sA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyalltheti

43、mecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.11) isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime(2) AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.A.computersB.agingC.readingiiD.height(3

44、) Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.(4) Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means""inChinese.A.閃電出.沙塵9.紫外線wD.超聲波(5) Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Waysof

45、doingeyeexercisesC.Waysofbeinghappy【答案】(1)BB. WaysofeyecareD.Waysofbeinghealthy(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護眼睛的最好的方法，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有幾種原

46、因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選Ao(4)推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽鏡的作用是保護眼睛免受紫外線的傷害,所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選Co(5)

47、主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everyti

48、me,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John&#

49、39;smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathi