1、2017年山東省淄博市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)ADearXiaoxue,Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6Februaryallthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.TrainingMonday,6FebruarytoFriday,24February9: 00a.m-3:00P.mBuilding41,Room104Keypointstohighlight:OnMo

2、nday,6February,youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeksOnTuesday,7February,youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear.Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(月寸)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortablec

3、lothesashortsleevetopisrecommended.Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself一directedlearninginyourworkbook.ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertocompletethecurriculum.Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanysho

4、psoncampus.Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus.DepartmentofScience,MedicineHealthTrainingThursday,23February9：30a,m-12.00p.mBuilding67,McKinnonFoyerThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience,MedicineHealth.Itisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingaswella

5、sstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffunWereheretohelp!IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo一AnneGrayon(02)42215124.auWerelookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!Kindregards,FacultyofScience,MedicineHealth1.Whenwillstudentsstud

6、ybythemselves?A.On6February.B.On6February.C.On8February.D.On18February.2. WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?A.PutonhatsB.WearsuitableshoesC.WearlongshirtsD.Rollupsleeves3. Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?A.Youshouldbringfoodtoschool.B.Youhadbetterattendallsessions.C.Y

7、ouwillgetyournotebookin3weeks.D.YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishedthecourse.4. Whatcanweknowabouttrainingof23February?A.Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities.B.Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse.C.YoumayhaveachancetomeetsometeachersD.Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents.BHeJiang,whowasthefirstpersonfrom

8、ChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（學(xué)位授予典禮）address,hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List.Forbes30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine.OnTuesday,themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30,featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenex

9、tgeneration.Thelistrecognizes30gamechangersineachof20industries.Allunder30yearsold,thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields,Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years,saidRandallLane,editorofForbes.He,a29year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnolog

10、y,waschosenforthehealthcarecategory.HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard.AtHarvard,Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstrongantiviraleffects.Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells.Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinh

11、ealthcare.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities.Bystudyinghard,HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelorsdegreein2009,andwasacceptedintoHarvardsPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear.InMay,thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversitys

12、13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony.Inthespeech,Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyarentreaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.5. WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list?A.HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane.B. Hehasmadeou

13、tstandingcontributionsinhealthcare.C. HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement.D. Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration.6. WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?A.Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu.B.Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.C.Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare.D.Discoverhumangenesstron

14、gantiviraleffects.7. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hismotherisadoctor.B.Hewantstohelpbackwardareas.C.HegotafullPhDscholarship.D.Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates.CDeliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster,butin16thcenturyChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly.RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBei

15、jingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry（采石場(chǎng)）morethan70kmaway.Thebiggestwasthe300-tonLargeStoneCarving,Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart,andtoofragileforrollers.Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone.Thedugaseriesofwells,spacedafewhundredmetresapart,alongtheroutetothequarry.Th

16、en,inthedepthofwinter,whentemperaturesreachedaround-4C,bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack,transformingitintoaniceroad.Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges（雪橇）.Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1,500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad,butony300onice.Ancienttestssuggestedt

17、heicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater；thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge.Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisalsoclosetozero,otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly.TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute,andthejourneycouldbec

18、ompletedin28days.Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt.ItwasoncesuggestedthatsimilaricesledgestransportedStonehengestones,butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout.8. Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry?A.Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads.B.Th

19、eywantedtobreakuplargestones.C.Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean.D.Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad.9. Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction?A.Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller.B.Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad.C.Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow.D.Theyaskedmorethan1,500workerstocleanthedirtyroa

20、d.10. HowdidtheresearchersatPrincetonUniversitythinkofStonehengestones?A.Theywerenotlikelytobecarriedontheicyroad.B. TheyhadalongerhistorythanstonesinBeijing.C. Theywerecarriedforovertwentyeightdays.D. Theywerebrokenupinthedepthofwinter.11. Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Makingaroadslipp

21、eryonpurposemaybebadidea.B. ThemildweatherhelpedtocarryStonehengestones.C. Stonehengestonesweretooheavytocarry.D. AncientChinesetransportedhugestoneswisely.DWhenColumbussailedtheoceanbluein1492,hewasntlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereafte

22、rtherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverla

23、ndroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive（復(fù)興）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywel

24、lfortouristsalready；itstheworldsfourthmostvisitedcountry.TwocitiesBeijingandShanghaipossessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXianandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXian,theformercapita

25、lofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChinasfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,ChinaswesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.ThereisalsoafourdaycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,a

26、tKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.12. WhatdoestheunderlinedworddiminishedinParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.B.Disappeared.C.Disturbed.D.Displayed.13. WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C. Tomaketransportationwe

27、stwardsfasterandcheaper.D. Todrawmoreinlandtouristsattentiontothewesterngateway.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B.Itmaydestroysomecitiesancientstyle.C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof?4trillion.D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChar

28、mingoftheSilkRoad.B.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad.C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Mostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtowei

29、ghtgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetsleepweneed?Herearesomeideas：(16)Youveprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundkidsdoandhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromalittlechildandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdontworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexerc

30、isecanwakeyouup. Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthatsnotthecase.Drugsandalcoholdisturbsleep.(17) Saygoodnighttoelectronics.(18)Youdbettermakeyourbedroomatechfreezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout. KeepasleeproutineGoingtobedatthe

31、sametimeeverynighthelpssleep.(19)Soyoucanrelaxbyreading,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithapet. Expectagoodnightssleep(20)Say,Tonight,Iwillsleepwellseveraltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposesbeforebed.A.Beactiveduringtheday.B. Dosomeextremesports.C. Eitherofth

32、emwillmakeapersonwakeupatnight.D. Expertrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.E. Creatingasetbedtimeprocedurecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.F. Insteadofworryingthatyouwontsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.G. Youcanconsultadoctorwhowillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtosleepwell.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空MakeGoodMe

33、moriesMyhusbandBillsGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad(21)manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed(22).intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewould

34、alwayshaveme(23)whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidnthaveaproblemwithhearingthen(24)shewasalwaystellingme,Thatisnot(25)howIsaidthat!IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome(26)timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend(27)someChristmascards.Grandmareadily(28).Iroundedu

35、pseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent(29).Iwouldtakeeachcardand(30)indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After(31)itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike(32)card.AfterawhileI(33)andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome(34)standinginthedoorw

36、ay.IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard,the(35)ontheirfacesandGrandmasface,too.Eachonehada(36)smileandafarawaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmindseye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas(37)IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit(38)thatshedidmeabigfavor.Iwillalways(39)thisspecialmemoryofbrin

37、gingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant(40)toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.21.A.exchangeB.changedC.tradedD.switched22.A.settlingB.losingC.stayingD.gettingB.discoverC.translateD.read23.A.writeB.because24.A.whenC.whileD.though25.A.carefullyB.truthfullyC.speciallyD.exactly26.A.extraB.flyingC.essentialD.valuable

38、27.A.forB.upC.outD.away28.A.acknowledgedB.agreedC.admittedD.rejected29.A.addressesB.advantagesC.occupationsD.interests30.A.describeB.communicateC.distinguishD.ignore31.A.talkingB.turningC.takingD.thinking32.A.anotherB.eachC.oneD.other33.A.lookeddownB.lookedoverC.lookedupDlookedthough34.A.immigrantsB

39、.visitorsC.patientsD.residents35.A.attentionB.lookC.glanceD.sight36.A.gentlyB.roughC.forcedD.whispered37.A.treesB.jobsC.decorationsD.cards38.A.turnedoverB.turnedoutC.cameoutD.leftout39.A.treasureBadmireC.encourageD.recognize40.A.storiesB.facesC.memoriesD.letters第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)包括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

40、.(滿分15分)41.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.(41)(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,shesaid.OnTuesday,Tayebsuniversityorganizedanevent(42)foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,atraditionalfood(43)(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.(44)dumplings,ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper一cuts,blessingsofgoodfortuneand