1、Grammar Grammar 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Translate the following into English orally, paying attention the usage of it:1.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.2.It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 3.It is a small factory where my brother is going to work. 4.It is five months sinc

2、e I arrived in New York.5.Was it in the street that you met her?6.Who was it that called him “comrade”? Grammar Grammar 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom +其他成分其他成分 這個(gè)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的各種句子成分這個(gè)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的各種句子成分,被被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須放在強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須放在it is/was 后面，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，后面，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以可以who/whom 來代替來代替that. They w

3、ill have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語:It 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語:It It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.It is in the hall that they w

4、ill have a meeting tomorrow. 需要注意的是：需要注意的是： 1.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中在此結(jié)構(gòu)中, be 動(dòng)詞必須是單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是動(dòng)詞必須是單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是it . 連接詞必須是連接詞必須是that（指人時(shí)也可以是（指人時(shí)也可以是who/ whom) 2.主謂一致主謂一致 ,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語時(shí)，其形式必須與謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持時(shí)，其形式必須與謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。一致。 eg: It is your father that/whom is wrong this time. It is John and his paren

5、ts that/who have come to China.3.人稱照應(yīng)：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，代詞用主格，若強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，代詞用賓格。 eg: It is they who will attend the wedding. It was her whom I saw in the street just now.4.問句形式：問句形式： 一般問句：一般問句：was/is it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+- 特殊問句：疑問詞特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was +it +that+-eg: Is it the girl in red who is your sister? What is

6、it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?eg: It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. It was not until 12 oclock that he arrived home. It was because he was careless that he lost his job. It was because of his carelessness that he lost his job. It

7、was at 7:00 a.m that the plane took off. It was for three days that he stayed here. 5.固定句型：固定句型： It was not until+時(shí)間狀語/狀語從句+that- It was because +從句+that+ - It was because of +名詞+that +- It was +介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段+that+- 7.通常判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志是：把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)通常判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志是：把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“it is /was +-+that 去掉，若句子仍然成立，去掉，若句子仍然成立，就是強(qiáng)

8、調(diào)句，否則不是就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是. eg: It is the true that he once went to America.（不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）（不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） It was at 8 oclock that he came back.6.答語：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的答語也應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答語：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的答語也應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 Was it you that told him about it? Yes, it was (不用不用I did) 8.It 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)條件狀語從句和引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句，可強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步狀語從句，可強(qiáng)調(diào)because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀引導(dǎo)的原

9、因狀語從句，卻不能強(qiáng)調(diào)語從句，卻不能強(qiáng)調(diào)as/since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語引導(dǎo)的原因狀語 從句，可強(qiáng)調(diào)從句，可強(qiáng)調(diào)so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,卻不卻不能強(qiáng)調(diào)能強(qiáng)調(diào)so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 Practice1.The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land. It is the shortage of arable land that is the biggest problem for Chinese farmers. 2.The plant gr

10、own in greenhouses are protected from the wind, rain and insects. It is the plants grown in greenhouses that are protected from the wind, rain and insects. 3.Future agricultures should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. It is high technology as well as traditional methods that

11、 future agriculture should depend on.I. Rewrite these sentences, emphasising the underlined parts. II. Rewrite the sentences below, emphasizing as many parts as possible. 1).Some people in South America still practise this kind of farming. It is in south America that some people still practise this

12、kind of farming. It is some people in South America who still practise this kind of farming. It is this kind of farming that some people in south America still practise. 2).During that period of time they made three important discoveries. It was during that period of time that they made three import

13、ant discoveries. It was three important discoveries that they made during that period of time. It was they who made three important discoveries during that period of time. 1. _ she first heard of the man referred to as an actor. A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from John that D

14、.It was Stephen that2.It was _ the city was liberated_his father was born. A.when;that B.that ;when C.that;that D.when;when3. It was _ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.A. before B. after C. when D. not until4. It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money. A. is fromthat B. is who C. iswhom D. isthat5. It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. It might have been John _ bought a new ri