1、Unit1 FriendshipBy MichelleFriends are like wine; the older, the better.友誼象美酒友誼象美酒, ,越陳越醇厚越陳越醇厚. . A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情患難見真情Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.沒有朋友，世界成了荒野。沒有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 和朋友走在黑暗和朋友

2、走在黑暗中要好過一個人中要好過一個人獨自在光明中行獨自在光明中行走。走。 be good to 對很慈善,友好 be good for 有益于；對有好處 be good at 擅長做add addto把把加到加到eg. Add the water to the bottle add up 合計合計eg. Add up the figureseg. Add up the score add up to 總計達總計達eg. These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加強，添加（多為困難，歡樂）增加，加強，添加（多為困難，歡樂）eg. This added to

3、our difficulty/ hopelessness.upset upset upset-upset upset sb. 某人不安 vb. upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 vb. be upset at/about 因而煩惱 adj. ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會 be ignorant of 對 無知 ，不了解calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜 calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 co

4、ncern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 be concerned with 與 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth.為擔(dān)心， 掛念 show (no) concern for/about sb. 對某人(不)心, As far as one is concerned 就某某而言Reading para.1 What are the two kinds of friends?could tell your deepest feelings and thoughts to would not laugh at you and understand w

5、hat you are going throughAnne Frank Diary Kittygo through / across 介詞 across 指橫過一個直線、平面、一片開闊地，總之要從表面經(jīng)過， through指從中穿過、穿透，總之要穿過一個立體空間 e.g. walk across the street go across the bridge swim across the river go through the first door go through the valley shine through the glass（太陽光）透過玻璃 指從大道的中間穿過，而且是從交叉

6、路口穿越，用through，只是橫過大街（到大街對面去）不是，并非是十字路口，因此用across。 para.2 Where did Anne live? Why did they have to hide? How long have they hid away? What did most people do? What did Anne want?Background (World War II)Amsterdam in the NetherlandsJewish, hide, caught, Nazisnearly twenty-five months, discovered her

7、diary Kitty set down 基本釋義 v. 記下； 寫下； 放下； 登記； 確定； 讓 . 下車； 認為； 把 . 歸因于； 降落 例句 用作動詞 (v.) He jotted down the conceits of his idle hours. 他記下了閑暇時想到的一些看法。 Make sure that you put down every word she says. 切實要記下她說的每一個字。 a series of 基本釋義 一系列, 一連串 例句 The student always asks his teacher a series of questions.

8、這個學(xué)生總是問他老師一連串的問題。 The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs. 商業(yè)周期就是淡旺期交替。Diary para.1 Can Anne go outdoors as she likes? What is Anne crazy about? What did she miss? Did she treasure these things? When did everything change?long time, be outdoors, crazy about naturea time (blue sky, birds,

9、 moonlight, flowers), spellboundchange be able to 會；會； 能能 例句詞匯搭配 not to be able to do something for toffee無能力做某事. not be able to see a wink什么都看不見,一點光. 【近義詞】 be capable of會 be in a position to能夠 outdoorsadv.在戶外地；在野外 n.戶外；野外 用作副詞 (adv.) There is intolerable noise outdoors. 門外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。 用作名詞 (n.) Campi

10、ng is my favorite way to enjoy the outdoors. 露營是我最喜歡的戶外活動方式了。 【近義詞】 in the open在戶外(在野外). in the open air戶外 outdoor戶外的 out of doors在戶外 open air野外的 【反義詞】 indoors在戶內(nèi) para.2 Why did she stay awake until half past eleven? Why didnt she dare open a window? Why didnt she go downstairs?two examplesone eveni

11、ng, look at the moon, didnt open a windowfive months ago, thundering clouds, natures power on purpose 故意； 有意 He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個老人撞倒。 【近義詞】 intentional存心的 deliberately故意地 by choice出于自愿 intentionally有意地 by design有意地 advisedly深思熟慮地 【反義詞】 by accident偶然 in order to prep.為了 用作介

12、詞 (prep.) He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind. 他點燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。 at dusk 黃昏時刻 例句 We made a landfall at dusk after three weeks at sea. 在海上航行三周后的一個黃昏,我們看到了陸地。 thundering adj.雷鳴的；雷一般響亮的；非常的 They have winned a thundering success. 他們贏得了極大的勝利。 【近義詞】 extremely非常 hugely巨大地 impressively令人難忘地 great很好的

13、impressive給人深刻印象的. large大的 extreme極度的 big大的 enormous巨大的 in ones power 盡某人的努力； 在某人掌握中 臨近單詞 in ones plate in ones possession in ones possession in ones pot face to face 面對面地 例句 Face to face, the truth comes out. 諺面對面，真相白。n + prep. + n heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand inhand arm in arm back to

14、back side by side step by step one by one 心貼心的 肩并肩的 手拉手的 臂挽臂的 背靠背的 并排的 逐步的 一個接一個的 prar.3 Is it pleased to look at nature through dirty curtains? why?look at nature through dirty curtainsno pleasure any morenature, be experienced experience基本詞匯 n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷 v.經(jīng)歷；體驗；感受 用作名詞 (n.) He has had no previous expe

15、rience in this kind of job. 他從前沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗。 用作動詞 (v.) You will experience a dream of fantasy. 你將會經(jīng)歷一個夢幻之旅。 用作名詞 (n.) by experience 通過經(jīng)驗 through experience experience in from experience knowledge and experience of experience 用作動詞 (v.) experience at (v.+prep.) be experienced at sth/v-ing She is not yet

16、 experienced at love affairs.她還未經(jīng)歷過戀愛。Careful readingAnnes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyeager渴望的渴望的 excited 興奮的興奮的anxious憂慮的憂慮的sadlonelyearnest認真的認真的crazycalmfrightened 恐懼的恐懼的Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _

17、 by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the

18、window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisExercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experienc