1、人教版（新目標(biāo)）人教版（新目標(biāo)）八上八上Units 4-6詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)單詞單詞1. nine_九十 2. quick adv. _快地；迅速地_(同義詞) _(反義詞)3. north adj._向北的；來(lái)自北方的4. many _(比較級(jí)) 5. sick _(同義詞)6. worry adj. _ 擔(dān)心的 7. weekday _(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)8. invite n._邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)書 9. train n._訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培訓(xùn)10. America adj._美國(guó)的；美洲的11. free _(反義詞) 12. mean n. _意思；意義13. her _(名詞性物主代詞) 14. cry

2、_(反義詞)15. interest adj._令人感興趣的adj._感興趣的16. care adj._仔細(xì)的adv._仔細(xì)地adj._粗心的17. woman _(復(fù)數(shù)) 18. use adj._有用的19. begin n. _(同義詞) 20. safe n._安全_(反義詞)ninetyquicklyfastslownorthernmoreillworriedweekendinvitationtrainingAmerican busymeaningherslaughinterestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycarelesswomenusefulbeg

3、inningstartsafetydangerous重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1. take v. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間時(shí)間)，常用句式為，常用句式為 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為意為“某人花某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間去做某事費(fèi)多少時(shí)間去做某事”。How long will it take you to finish the work? 完成這項(xiàng)工作將花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？take v. 搭乘（某種交通工具）搭乘（某種交通工具） Its raining. Lets take a taxi. 天在下雨。我們乘出租車吧。 take +a/the +交通工具，交通工具，表示“使用某

4、種交通工具”。 Li Lei often takes a plane to Guangzhou. 李磊經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去廣州。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇How do you go to _work?I usually take _ bus.A. the; a B./;a C. a; a D. the; /2. must modal v. （表示推測(cè)）一定，常用于肯定句，否定句時(shí)用（表示推測(cè)）一定，常用于肯定句，否定句時(shí)用cant。That man must be Mr. Li. 那人肯定是李老師。That man cant be Mr. Li. 那人肯定不是李老師。must modal v必須，必須，must

5、nt 意為意為“一定不要；千萬(wàn)別一定不要；千萬(wàn)別”。而。而“不必不必”則用則用neednt或或dont have to。Children mustnt play in the dangerous street. 孩子們一定不要在危險(xiǎn)的街道上玩耍。You dont have to (neednt) come when you have no time. 如果你沒(méi)空，就不必來(lái)了。B單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇Whos that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?It _ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. ma

6、y B. cant C. must D. should3. ill adj. 生病的；不健康的，生病的；不健康的，它僅用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。She was very ill in bed yesterday. 她昨天重病在床。ill adj. 不好的；壞的；不祥的；邪惡的；惡意的，不好的；壞的；不祥的；邪惡的；惡意的，這時(shí)它多用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于bad。The little girl cried loudly when she heard the ill news.小女孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)放聲地哭了。sick adj. 患病的，患病的，既可作表語(yǔ)（美語(yǔ)中），又可作定語(yǔ)（英語(yǔ)中）。Lucys mo

7、ther is sick/ill in hospital. Shell visit her sick mother after school.露西的媽媽生病住院了。放學(xué)后她要去看望生病的媽媽。illness n. 疾病疾病Whats his illness? 他有什么?。繂雾?xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇Was he _? Yes, so he went to see the doctor.A. happy B. healthy C. ill D. earlyBC4. worry v. 擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂；焦慮，擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂；焦慮，用作不及物動(dòng)詞Mother will worry if I am late home. 如

8、果我晚回家，媽媽會(huì)擔(dān)心。worry v. 使擔(dān)心；使發(fā)愁，使擔(dān)心；使發(fā)愁，用作及物動(dòng)詞These results worry me. 這些結(jié)果讓我發(fā)愁。worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心Dont worry about me. I can look after myself. 不要擔(dān)心我。我會(huì)照顧好自己的。be worried about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心I am worried about my parents when Im out. 我在外時(shí)會(huì)擔(dān)心父母。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇His illness _ me.A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. is worried

9、5. another adj. 又一的；再一的又一的；再一的 指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，表示的是不定概念，用來(lái)修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 也可指在原來(lái)基礎(chǔ)上再增加一個(gè)，后加基數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于基數(shù)詞加 more。Id like another two apples. = Id like two more apples.我想再要兩個(gè)蘋果。I dont like this shirt. Would you like to show me another one?我不喜歡這件襯衫。你給我另拿件好嗎？Bother 另外的；其他的，另外的；其他的，可以修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前要有一個(gè)限定詞

10、(the, any, one, no, some等)the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)兩者中的另一個(gè)others 另外的人或物，指剩余的部分另外的人或物，指剩余的部分the others 指特定范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部人或物指特定范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部人或物單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇“Have _try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher encourages the kids.A. the other B. one another C. other D. another6. whole adj. 整個(gè)的；全部的；完整的整個(gè)的；全部的；完整的，常修飾單數(shù)名詞Th

11、e whole class is quiet and no one speaks. 全班都很安靜，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人說(shuō)話。whole n. 整體；整個(gè)，整體；整個(gè)，常用于the whole of 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“整個(gè)的”。I spent the whole of June in the country. 我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)了整個(gè)六月份。辨析：辨析：whole和和all 二者都可表示“所有的；全部的”。但與定冠詞、物主代詞等連用時(shí)位置不同。 1) whole用于修飾單數(shù)名詞。它放在定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等之后。His whole family caught a cold. 他全家都感冒了。

12、 2) all放在定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等之前，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。All his family caught a cold.他全家都感冒了。D單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇I have to stay at home _ because my grandpa is ill.A. whole day B. the whole day C. all the day D. whole the day7. both pron. 兩個(gè)（都）；兩者（都）兩個(gè)（都）；兩者（都） adj. 兩者的；雙方的兩者的；雙方的Both of them are right. 他們兩人

13、都對(duì)。both作代詞作代詞，放在系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。They are both doctors. 她們兩個(gè)都是醫(yī)生。both and 和都；既又，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both she and I are going to do some shopping. 我和她打算去購(gòu)物。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇Sam looks like his dad. They are _tall.A. either B. any C. all D. both8. however adv. 然而然而He said that it was so, he wa

14、s wrong, however.他說(shuō)事情是這樣的，但是他錯(cuò)了。however adv. 無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣，相當(dāng)于no matter how。However difficult it is, I want to have a try. =No matter how difficult it is, I want to have a try.不管多么難，我都想試一試 DB辨析：辨析：however和和but 二者都有“然而；但是”之意，具體用法不同。 1) however副詞，可以放在句首、句中或句末，置于句中時(shí)，前后通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 He wanted to go to t

15、he shopping mall, however, he didnt go at last. 他想去購(gòu)物中心，但最后還是沒(méi)去。 2) but并列連詞，常常在句中，引領(lǐng)一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。 Mike is young, but he can do it well. 邁克雖然年齡小，但是他能做好那件事。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇Those two girls are twins, _, they look very different.A. although B. but C. however D. because9. interest n. 興趣；愛(ài)好，興趣；愛(ài)好，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) take/have/

16、feel/show interest in sth. 意為“對(duì)感興趣”。He takes interest in drawing. 他對(duì)繪畫感興趣。interesting adj. 有趣的，有趣的，常作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。This book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。interested adj. 對(duì)對(duì)感感興趣，興趣，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣，主語(yǔ)是人Im interested in the book. 我對(duì)這本書感興趣。C單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇My friend Lucy and I have different _.A. interest B.

17、interested C. interesting D. interests10. care v. 對(duì)對(duì)在意；對(duì)在意；對(duì)計(jì)較計(jì)較I dont care how others think. 我不在意他人怎么想。care for 關(guān)心；照料關(guān)心；照料Shes caring for the children. 她在照顧這些孩子們。care n. take care 當(dāng)心；小心當(dāng)心；小心Please take care when you go out. 你出去時(shí)請(qǐng)當(dāng)心。take care of 照顧；照料照顧；照料The little boy can take care of himself. 這小男

18、孩能照顧自己。careful adj. 仔細(xì)的；小心的仔細(xì)的；小心的Be careful! Therere many cars on the road. 當(dāng)心！路上車多。carefully adv. 仔細(xì)地；小心地仔細(xì)地；小心地You should ride a bike carefully. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心地騎車。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefullyDC短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1. how _ 多遠(yuǎn)2. leave _ 動(dòng)身去（某地）3. _ on 視而定；決定于4. a small _ of 少數(shù)的5. the _ day 一整天6. come _ 順便來(lái)訪7. _ some _ 在某些方面8. _ than 超出9. in _ 公有（的）；共有（的）10. the _ _ 和一樣11. be good _ 擅長(zhǎng)；在方面做得好12. begin _ 以開(kāi)始farfordependnumberwholebyinwaysmorecommonsameasatwith完成句子完成句