1、九年級上冊英語Unitl grammar知識講解和練習-譯林版（含答案）9A Unitl Know yourself語法部分 學習目標：1.學會正確使用and, but, or和so連詞。2.學會正確使用 bothand ，not only but （also） ，either or 和neithernor 關聯(lián)詞語。電法疏導1在我們過去的英語學習過程中，我們經常碰到and, but, or和so連詞，我們能夠了解它們在句中的意思，今天我們在此想歸納它們的具體用法。1. and和”，連接兩個名詞，代詞或兩個形容詞等語法作用相同的詞語。例如：The air was so warm and bri

2、ght.It has no eyes and no ears.I have no sister or brother.特別提醒：and如果用在否定句中，必須把 and改成or。例如：She caH t play badminton or table tennis.He didn't come or go to see a film with us.如果前后名詞都用no修飾，則可以用and連接。例如：I have no sister and no brother.表示目的，意圖。常用于 go, come, stop, run, sta泮動詞后。例如：Come and have a res

3、t with us.Stop and see what the yre doing.只要就會”如果那么”，用于祈使句后，表示條件與結果的 關系。例如：Knock on the door, and it will be opened.Come late again, and you firedbe2. but"但是"，可是"，而“，卻”的意思，常用作轉折連詞，表示前后兩個內容不 一樣、不一致。例如：The old lady can speak, but she can write.He is in poor English, but he still keeps w

4、orking hard on it.特別提醒：but不與although/though （雖然,盡管" Q用。Though he is old, he works hard.He is old, but he works hard.還可以用作介詞，常有nothing but結構，表示 除了之外”。She did nothing but watch TV3. or or "或者”的意思，表示選擇關系，常用來介紹一件事情的另一種可能性。 例如：She can be a doctor or a teacher in the future.I will go swimming or

5、 go fishing this afternoon.選擇疑問句中用or, “還是”的意思。例如：Do you like apples or pears?Would you like tea or coffee?祈使句+or +陳述句”，“；否則”的意思。例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.4. so so用作連詞時，主要用于表結果，意為“所以”，“因此”。例如：It ' s very cold, you'd better wear a heavy coat.The d

6、oor was locked, so we couldn ' t get in.The class began at seven, so we should hurry up.特別提醒：“因為所以”不可以用because so結構，so不可以和because®用。例 如：錯誤：Because he was ill, so he couldn't come.正確： Because he was ill, he couldn't come.正確： He was ill, so he couldn't come.隨堂導練I .用 and, but, or 或

7、 so 填空。1. Do it yourself ask someone to help you.2. The math problem is hard,they can work it out.3. It s our first travel,we re all happy.4. I'm sorry to tell you he is short strong.5. We cari t live in the moon because there is no air water on it.1. or2. but 3. so 4. and5. orH .把下面兩個句子用正確的連詞連接

8、起來。2. It is hot today. Some boys are still playing basketball outside.3. Be careful! You will hurt yourself!4. Nancy worked hard at English. She came first in the English exam.5. He looks tall and strong. He is afraid to go out at night.6. The Summer Palace is large. It is also beautiful.1. It is ho

9、t today, but some boys are still playing basketball outside.2. Be careful! or you will hurt yourself!3. Nancy worked hard at English, so she came first in the English exam.4. He looks tall and strong, but he is afraid to go out at night.5. The Summer Palace is large and beautiful.m.選擇填空。()1. We didn

10、't enjoy the picnic there was a sudden rain.A. ifB. but C. becauseD. however()2. Work hard,you wonpass the English exam this time.A. andB. soC. butD. or()3. His Dad should beat him for his done., he praised him.A. so B. and C. Instead D. But()4. Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday pres

11、ent she liked it verymuch.A. andB. butC. soD. or()5. - What would you like to drink, juice Coke?-Some juice, please.A. and B. orC. eitherD. but參考答案：15 CDCAB語法疏導21. both and “兩者都”、“和都”的意思，用以說明或強調某一件事情、某一個人或 某一狀況與另一件事情、另一個人或另一狀況相同。例如：Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.Our English teacher bot

12、h speaks and writes French.The food was both bad and tasted badly.特別提醒：both and連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語總是用復數(shù)。例如：Both she and I are good at English.Both teaching and research teaching are not easy work.2. not only but (also) “不但 而且”、“不僅而且”的意思，在句中用以連接兩個主語、連 接兩個不同的謂語動詞、連接兩個不同的賓語、連接兩個表語。例如：Not only I but also my p

13、arents are fond of watching the film.Not only Lucy but also Lily is good students in our school.He not only has a car but also drives on his ownI not only know English but (also) Russian.Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor特別提醒：由于not only A but also B句式的重點在B上，在漢語的意思上等同于 both and，但要與

14、bothand區(qū)別開來。例如：Not only she but (also) her brother likes playing the piano.Both he and she are going to see English teacher.Not only our school but also his school attends the sports meeting.=Both our school and his school attend the sports meeting.not only - but also連接的兩個謂語動詞一般不重復，這與漢語不同。例如：正確：I kn

15、ow not only English but also Russian.錯誤：I not only know English but also know Russian。3. either or either?？?； 意為"不是就是”、“或者或者 ”、“要么要么”，指 either或or后連接的其中一個，常用以連接連兩個名詞或兩個動詞。例如：Either your teacher or your classmates were there.You either come in or go out.4. neither nor . “既不也不”、“和都沒有（不）”的意思。在句中可用作主

16、語、謂語、 賓語或表語。例如：Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.She neither stayed at home nor went shopping.We could choose to eat neither noodles nor rice.She is neither clever nor hardworking.冰 綜上所述，除bothand關聯(lián)詞語外，其他的三個關聯(lián)詞語的謂語動詞都 遵循就近原則，即謂語與nor、or、but also 后的名詞詞保持一致，這 是考試中經常遇到的關鍵點所在。例如：1 .

17、2009 甘肅蘭州Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or2 .2012 江蘇淮安We just need one of you for the game.you your brother can join us.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. not only; b

18、ut also3 . 2012 年福建省福州市my father my mother take good care of me.I love them so much.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also隨堂導練I .根據對話內容和語境，運用恰當?shù)年P聯(lián)詞語填空。A: I've learnt about some jobs and personalities from the unit.B: Really? What job would like to choose in the future?A

19、: I think I will be a computer programmer, it is my dream myparent dream. As you know, I'm energetic strong, so I am notgood at sports. What about you?B:my parents my best friends hope I will be a doctor, if I can realizemy dream, I will look after my parents them well in the future. Bythe way,

20、in order to make them happy, I must work hard on my lessons. Do you think my idea is foolish?A: No. In fact, your dream is great. It is the time to think about our future.youI are good boys and good students, we should begin our dream from now on.B: I agree with you.參考答案： not only but also ；neither

21、nor ；Both and-.;either or / both and ； Both and n.根據要求完成下面練習，每空一詞。1. He didn't go to the party yesterday, I didnt, either.伶并為句） he I go to the party yesterday.2. I think I can be an accountant in the future.劃線提問） do you think I can in the future.3. Nancy's personality is suitable for being an artist.。股疑問句,作肯定回答 ） Nancy s personality suitable for being an artist?,.4. Both Simon and I are the studying lead in our class.何義旬轉換） Simon I am the studying lead in our