1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. 建議1) suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建議可數(shù)名詞（suggestions）a) suggest doing sthb) suggest that +從句（主語+（should）+動詞原形）He suggested that we (should) leave.2) advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建議不可數(shù)名詞（a piece of advice）a) advise sb. to do sthb) advise doing sth*What a useful suggestion it is!What usefu

2、l advice it is!2. 想要干什么1) want to do2) would like to do3) feel like doing sth3. 就近原則1) either or 或者或者2) neither nor 既不也不3) not only but also不但而且4) There be +名詞（單/復(fù)）4. 就遠(yuǎn)原則1) with/ together with/ along with/as well as（和）2) except/besides/but（除了）including（包括）3) rather than （而不是）5. 主將從現(xiàn)1) 時間狀語從句：when,

3、once , as soon as, notuntil,2) 條件狀語從句：if, unless, as long as主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動詞。6. 感嘆句What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+謂+其他）How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+謂+其他)1) What a fine day it is!2) What fine weather it is!3) How delicious it tastes!4) How carefully she writes!7. 名詞所有格1) 單數(shù)名詞：加s the girls; the bosss復(fù)數(shù)名詞：以s結(jié)尾加

4、the girls不以s結(jié)尾加s childrens2) 共有：最后一個名詞加s Lucy and Lilys mother各自擁有：分別加s Lucys and Lilys mothers3) 常考的所有格a) a friend of my fathersa friend of mine（雙重所有格）b) 10 minutes walk=10-minute walkc) Childrens Day , Womens Day8. 她是一個8歲的女孩。She is an eight-year-old girl.那個女孩8歲了。The girl is eight years old.9. 提建議的

5、句型：1) Lets do2) What/ How about doing?3) Why not do？=Why dont you do？4) Shall we do?5) Would you like to do?6) Youd better do肯定回答：Good idea! / Thats a good idea.(That) sounds good.否定回答：Id love to, butSorry, Im afraid I cant.10. had better (not) do sth 最好（不）干某事11. The + 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)（某某一家人）；The + adj. 形容詞 （某

6、類人）*作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)12. use 用法1) used to do 過去常常2) be /get used to doing 習(xí)慣于3) be used to do= be used for doing 被用來做13. 問某人怎么了：Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats the trouble with sb.?14. 問天氣：Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather today?15. 問看法：What do you think of?=How do yo

7、u like?16. 問長相：What does he look like?=What is she like?17. 問工作：Whats his job?=What is he ?=What does he do?18. 問時間：1) 幾點What time is it?=Whats the time?-Its 7:00.2) 周幾What day is it today?= Whats the day today?- Its Sunday.3) 日期What date is it today?= Whats the date today?- Its May 1st (May the fir

8、st).19. 問路：Could you tell me_1) where the shop is?2) how I can get to the shop?3) how to get to the shop?4) the way to the shop?20. 花費（時間、錢）1) 人spend時間/錢on sth /人spend時間/錢in doing sth2) 人pay錢for物3) 物/It costs sb.錢 to do sth4) It takes sb.時間to do sth*過去式：spent, paid, cost, took21. 情態(tài)動詞（+動詞原形）1) Can?Y

9、es, can./ No, cant.2) May?Yes, may/can.No, cant/ mustnt.3) Need/ Must?Yes, must.No, neednt/ dont have to.4) 表示推測（must，may，cant）5) ought to do = should 應(yīng)該6) need情態(tài)動詞：need do實意動詞：need to doneed doing=need to be done22. leave/forget1) leave:v.離開：leave for 動身去某地v.遺忘：leave sth. +介詞+地點leave my wallet on t

10、he bus*forget表示遺忘時 不能與表示地點的詞語連用 (forget to do)v.使處于(某種狀態(tài))：leave sth./ sb.+ adj.Leave the windows open.n.假期：two days leave= two-day leave =two days off2) forget:forget to do sth 忘記去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事23. There be 將來時There be going to be= There will beThere is going to be a football matchThere

11、will be a football match.24. 強調(diào)句do/ did/ does+ 動詞原形I did return the money to you yesterday.We do hope that you will join us.25. Looklook up 抬頭看，查閱（字典）look over檢查（身體）look after 照顧look out 小心 look for 尋找look through 瀏覽look forward to 期盼26. putput off 推遲 put on 穿上put up 舉起，張貼 put out 熄滅27. Thanks to 幸虧

12、，由于Thanks for 感謝28. help(v.) helpful(adj.)有幫助的helpless(adj.) 無助的1) help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事2) help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人3) with the help of在某人的幫助之下4) help oneself to 隨便吃5) cant help doing禁不住做某事6) be helpful to sb.對某人有益處29. 幫助某人help sb.= give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor30. make用法1) make sb. do sth.

13、(主動)sb. be made to do(被動)2) make oneself done（understood/ heard）make sth. done3) make + n.+adj.4) 短語be made into被用來制成be made in 在某地制造be made up of由組成be made of由制成（能看出）be made from由制成（看不出）31. see/ hear1) see/ hear sb dosee/ hear sb doing2) sb. be seen/ heard to do sthsb. be seen/ heard doing sth32. I

14、 think/believe/ find it + adj. to doIt is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do*adj.修飾事物用for，necessary/ important/ interesting等。adj.修飾人的性格品質(zhì)用of，careful/ polite/ kind/ clever/ foolish.33. If雙重身份1) “是否”（賓語從句）：I wonder if he will come tomorrow.2) “如果”（條件狀語從句）：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (主將從現(xiàn))34.

15、With pleasure.樂意效勞（回答對方的請求）(Its) my pleasure.我的榮幸（回答對方的感謝）35. 倒裝句So（肯定句）/ Neither（否定句）+助V+主.1) -I have never been late for school.-Neither have I.2) -I have been late for school.-So have I.36. though/ although和but不能連用because和so不能連用37. hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion與數(shù)字連用，不加s：five hundred與of連用，加s

16、：hundreds of數(shù)字和of 不能同時使用，特殊情況除外：（Two hundred of these students are boys.）38. 反義疑問句1) 前肯后否：He is a teacher, isnt he?前否后肯:He isnt late for school, is he?回答要根據(jù)事實:-He isnt a teacher, is he?-No, he isnt. He is a doctor.-Yes, he is. He has taught us for five years.2) Lets , shall we?Let us , will you?祈使句,

17、 will you?3) 反義疑問句前的否定詞：hardly/ never/ seldom/ little/ few/not/ no/ nothingShe has never been late for school, has she?39. 干某事有困難/麻煩 have difficulty (in) doing= have trouble (in) doing40. sothat / such that1) so + adj./adv.+ that2) so + many/ much/ few/ little+ n. + that3) such+ (a/an) + adj.+n.單+th

18、at=so+ adj.+ a/an +n.單+that4) such + adj. + n.復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞+ that41. 比較級The +比較級，the +比較級比較級 and 比較級1) The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.2) worse and worse3) more and more popular42. She is the younger of the two.=She is younger than me.43. 不規(guī)則adj./ adv.變比較級和最高級1) good/ well-

19、 better- best2) little- less- least3) many/ much- more most4) bad/ badly/ ill- worse- worst5) far-farther farthest (距離)far- further- furthest(程度)6) old-older oldest(新舊)old- elder- eldest(長幼)44. 修飾比較級: much/ even/ far/ any/ a lot/ a little/ a bit修飾原級: very/so/ quite/ too/ enough45. by+交通工具: by bus/ b

20、ike/ plane take +a +交通工具：take a bus on foot 步行46. 四個“讓”let/ make/ have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.47. be pleased/ happy/ satisfied with對滿意48. in ones twenties/ thirties/ forties在某人二十/三十/四十多歲in the 1990s/ 1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代at the age of 20在二十歲49. put off 推遲 take off 脫下，起飛set off 動身，使爆炸 stay up 熬夜give

21、up 放棄50. adj./ adv. + enough to do 能夠做too + adj./ adv.+ to do 太 而不能He is old enough to go to school.He is too young to go to school.*enough:名詞前，形副后51. 為了，以便in order to do (句首，句中)so as to do(句中)in order that從句= so that從句52. 形容價格price, speed：high/ low形容東西：expensive/ cheap形容population：large/ small(人口是大

22、小，人們是多少；價格是高低，東西是貴賤；速度是高低，車輛是快慢。)53. including +n.= n.+ included包括1) Ten students will be present at the meeting, including you.2) Ten students will be present at the meeting, you included.54. Whats the population of China?Whats the price of it?Whats the rate for it?55. any+ n.單/ any other+ n.單1) Ch

23、ina is larger than any country in Africa(非洲). 范圍外2) China is larger than any other country in Asia(亞洲). 范圍內(nèi)56. alone/ lonely1) alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞“獨自的(地)，單獨的(地)”2) lonely只可以作形容詞，修飾人時指心靈上“孤獨的”He is/ lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.57. The number of + n.復(fù)+ v.單 數(shù)量A number of + n.復(fù)+ v.復(fù) 許多The numb

24、er of students is 2000.A number of apples are red.58. 客觀真理The teacher told us_.1) the earth travels around the sun.2) light travels faster than sound.3) the sun rises in the east.59. 想要某物和想要做某事1) Would you like sth.?Yes, please./ No, thanks.2) Would you like to do sth.?Yes, Id like/ love to.Sorry, I

25、m busy. / Im afraid I cant.60. 四個“也”1) too：肯定句，句末，前加逗號2) also：肯定句，句中3) either：否定句，句末4) as well：肯定句，句末61. a/ an + 名詞1) a useful book/ uniform/ university/ European2) an hour/ honest man/ eight-year old girl62. 三餐/球類/棋類前不能加冠詞，樂器前加thehave lunch/ play football/ play chessplay the piano63. as+ adj./ adv.

26、原級+ as (和一樣)not so/as+ adj./ adv.原級+ as (和不一樣)64. 動詞+ doingenjoy, finish, consider, mind, be worth, practice, suggest/advise, permit, avoid, allow, cant help, feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, be used to ,devote oneself to doing65. 動詞+to dodecide, learn, expect/ hope, prefer, manage, ref

27、use, plan, agree, wish, want, would like66. 動詞+ sb. to doask, tell, teach, allow, advise, permit, expect, invite, encourage, get, warn,67. 動詞+ adjfeel, look, smell, taste, sound, become, get68. 無被動happen, take place, consist of, break out, wash/ write/ sell well, be worth doing69. Room 201, Bus No.7

28、, Grade 2 Class170. on the right/ left 在右邊/左邊across from在對面 / next to挨著put away收起來71. 四個介詞“過”1) across:從表面穿過go across the street/ river2) through:從內(nèi)部穿過go through the forest/ window3) over:翻過障礙物climb over the wall4) past:從旁邊經(jīng)過walk past the lake72. 到達(dá)1) arrive in(+大)/ at(+ 小)2) get to+地點3) reach+地點（及物

29、動詞）*與地點副詞home, here, there連用省略介詞73. 除了1) except（排除在外）Have you got any clothes besides these?2) besides（除了還有）Nobody like him，except his mother3) except for（整體的一部分）His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes.74. Way1) by the way 順便問一下2) on the way (to) 在去的路上3) in the way 擋道4) in this way 用這種方

30、式5) lose ones way 迷路75. 回答感謝1) You are welcome.2) Thats OK.3) Not at all.4) Dont mention it.5) (Its) my pleasure.6) Thats all right.76. 回答道歉1) Never mind.2) It doesnt matter.3) Thats all right.77. How1) How far 多遠(yuǎn)2) How often 多久一次3) How long 多長時間（回答是：一段時間two weeks, since+一段時間+ago: since two weeks ag

31、o，since+時間點：ever since last week, for+一段時間 for two weeks）4) How soon 多久以后（將來時）（回答是：in+一段時間）5) How many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)6) How much+不可數(shù)名詞78. rain(v.) hard/ heavily 下大雨a heavy rain(n.) 一場大雨79. 分?jǐn)?shù)two thirds 三分之二1) Two thirds of the desk is painted red.2) Two thirds of the students in my class are boys.3) Seven ten

32、ths of the population in China are farmers.*當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用三單；*當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；*當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)或者是百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞是population，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。80. sometimes有時 sometime某時some time一段時間some times幾次81. 現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞just/ already（肯定句句中）/ yet（否定句句末）/ever/ neverfor+ 一段時間since+ 時間點since+一段時間+agosince+從句（一般過去時）in the last/

33、past few years82. have/has gone to 去了have/has been to 去過不能和for+一段時間連用，換成延續(xù)性have/has been in83. 非延續(xù)性動詞變延續(xù)性動詞1) buy have have had2) borrow keep have kept3) die be dead have been dead4) leave be away (from) have been away (from)5) joinbe in have been in6) start/ begin be on have been on84. 常考的不可數(shù)名詞advi

34、ce, news, weather, knowledge, information85. as much as possible 盡可能多的as soon as possible 盡可能快的86. the + 序數(shù)詞+n. to do sth.one of + the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)One of the most interesting books87. prefer1) prefer sth. to sth.2) prefer doing to doing3) prefer to do4) prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than

35、do88. even if/ even though 即使as if/ as though 好像89. apply (v.)- application (n.)consider(v.) consideration(n.)90. need/ require doing= need/ require to be done (需要被)91. 肯定句否定句1) andor2) someany3) tooeither4) alreadyyet92. 對感興趣be interested in=take/ have/ show (an) interest in93. 以為自豪be proud of= tak

36、e pride in94. 參加1) join+ the army/ Party/ club（組織）2) join in+小活動、小游戲3) take part in+大型的、群眾性的活動（sports meeting）4) attend the meeting/ classes*join sb.for sth.=join sb. in doing加入某人做某事95. agree1) agree with sb.贊同某人的觀點，（天氣，食物）適合某人2) agree to do sth.同意做某事3) agree on +n.雙方就某事達(dá)成共識96. try1) try ones best t

37、o do 盡某人最大努力做某事2) try to do 盡力/努力做某事3) try doing 嘗試做某事4) have a try 試一試5) try it on 試穿97. 點餐May I take you order, please?Are you ready to order, please?Would you like to order now?May I order now?98. You are not quite yourself. 你身體不舒服。99. be famous/known as作為而聞名be famous/known for因.而聞名100. few（否）/ a

38、 few（肯）修飾可數(shù)名詞little（否）/ a little（肯）修飾不可數(shù)名詞101. What do you do with it?How do you deal with it?102. I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.103. be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事104.prevent/ stop/ keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事protectfrom/against 保護(hù)免受105.1) permit/ allow sb. to do sth.

39、允許某人做某事2) permit/ allow doing sth.允許做某事3) be permitted/ allowed to do sth.被允許做某事106. Its no good/ use doing sth.做無益/沒用107. mean doing sth. 意味著干mean to do sth. 打算做某事108. It is said that 據(jù)說It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is believed that 據(jù)相信109. accept 主觀“接受”receive客觀“收到”I received a gift yesterday, but I d

40、idnt accept it110. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席111. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.= make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.112. 畢業(yè)后After graduation, After graduating from school, After I graduated from school, 113. in celebration of為了慶祝in honor of 為了紀(jì)念114. send for 派人去請send sb. sth.= send st

41、h. to sb.show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.115. 穿1) wear/ have sth. on. 穿的狀態(tài)2) put on 穿的動作3) dressdress sb./ oneself給某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in+顏色、衣服dress up 喬裝打扮116. get on/ along well with sb.和某人相處的好117. prepare

42、for sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備118. take an active part in 積極參加outdoor activities 戶外運動119. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.提供某物給某人120. 不定代詞1) something exciting形容詞放在不定代詞的后邊2) something to drink/ eatto do不定式作定語121. be full of= be filled with 充滿fill in= fill out 填寫122. a boy called/ named Tom一個叫Tom 的男孩123. t

43、oo many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞much too+ adj./ adv.124. 互相each other 兩者one another 三者或三者以上125. 之間betweenand 兩者之間among 三者或三者以上126. 非謂語（-ing、過去分詞、to do）1) Seeing from the hill, we can see our school.Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.2) Followed by the students, the teacher came into the room

44、.Following the teacher, the students came into the room.3) To catch the early bus, I have to get up early.Work hard and we will pass the exam.Walking along the street, I saw a lovely dog.127. 賓語從句中只能用whether， 不能用if的情況1) Whether or not2) 介詞+ whether:depend on whether3) Whether + to do128. 采取措施干某事do something to do sth.take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.129. 打電話用語1) May/ Could/ Can I speak to Jim, please?2) This is Jim (speaking).3) Who is that(speaking)?Who is calling?4) Please hold the line.Please hold on a minute/ moment/