1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語.詞匯過關詞匯過關1_n慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀_v.2_n獵人；狩獵者獵人；狩獵者_v打獵；打獵；獵??；搜尋獵??；搜尋3_v(使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死_n.4_n起源；由來；起因起源；由來；起因5_adj.宗教上的；虔誠的宗教上的；虔誠的6_n節(jié)日；盛宴節(jié)日；盛宴7_n信任；信仰；信心信任；信仰

2、；信心_v.8_n到來；到達；到達者到來；到達；到達者_v.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語9_vt.獲得；得到獲得；得到10_n獨立；自主獨立；自主_adj. _(反義詞反義詞)_v依靠依靠11_v搜集；集合搜集；集合_n.12_n獎；獎品獎；獎品_vt.授予；判定授予；判定13_vt.贊美；欽佩贊美；欽佩_n.14_adj.充滿活力的；充滿活力的； 精力充沛的精力充沛的 _n.15_n習慣；風俗習慣；風俗Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語.短語自查短語自查1紀念；懷念紀念；懷念_2in the shape

3、 of_3盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾_4詐騙；開玩笑詐騙；開玩笑_5get together_6期望；期待；期盼期望；期待；期盼_7日夜；整天日夜；整天_8玩得開心玩得開心_9enjoy life_10be proud of _Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語.句式翻譯句式翻譯1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times._2At that time people would starve if food was di

4、fficult to find, especially during the cold winter months._Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow._4Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while._Unit 1 Festival

5、s around the world人教版英語.語篇理解語篇理解 根據課文內容，完成下表根據課文內容，完成下表.CountriesNamesFestivals ofthe Dead_1_ObonMexicoDay of the DeadWestern countries_2_Festivals to Honour PeopleChina_3_4_Columbus DayIndiaa national festival on October 2_5_FestivalsEuropean countriesThanksgiving Day_6_and _7_midautumn festivalsSp

6、ring FestivalChina_8_Western countriescarnival_9_10_Cherry Blossom FestivalUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語答案：答案：1.Japan2.Halloween3.Dragon Boat Festival4the USA5.Harvest6.China7.Japan8.Spring Festival9.Easter10.JapanUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語.

7、單詞突破單詞突破1starve1)(使人使人)挨餓，餓死挨餓，餓死Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.2)缺乏缺乏的；急需的；急需的的Shes lonely, and starving for friendship.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)be starving 餓得很餓得很Whats for dinner? Im starving!2)starve to death 餓死餓死They got lost in the desert and starved to d

8、eath.3)starve forbe starved of/for 渴望獲得；迫切需要渴望獲得；迫切需要The patients brain was starved for oxygen.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語(1)The patients _medicine.Aare starving for Bare starved ofCare starving of Dboth A and BUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2origin (n.)1)C&U(also originspl.) 起

9、源；源頭；起因起源；源頭；起因What was the origin of man?2)身世；出身身世；出身He is a researcher of working class origin.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】original adj.原先的，最早的原先的，最早的originally adv.最初；最先最初；最先originate v發(fā)源，起源發(fā)源，起源Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】完成句子完成句子(1)Do you know_(長江的源頭長

10、江的源頭)?(2)Some Japanese words are_(起起源于中文源于中文)(3)His mother is French_(原籍原籍)Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語答案：答案：(1)the origin of the Changjiang River(2)Chinese in origin(3)by originUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語3feasta) n.1)盛宴；宴會盛宴；宴會The king invited the honored guests to a feast.2)宗教

11、的節(jié)日；節(jié)期宗教的節(jié)日；節(jié)期Christmas is an important feast for Christians.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語b)v.(on sth)盡情享用盡情享用(美味佳肴美味佳肴)The family feasted on chicken.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】feast(ones)eyes on大飽眼福；大飽眼福；視覺上得到快樂和滿足視覺上得到快樂和滿足He feasted his eyes on the beautiful scene.

12、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】(1)We feasted all evening_the best food and drink.Awith BonCfor Dto(2)He said that he would treat us_turkey.Awith BonCto Dby答案：答案：Ctreat sb to sth“用某物招待某人用某物招待某人”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語4tricka) n.1)詭計；花招；計謀；騙局詭計；花招；計謀；騙局He knows all t

13、he tricks of the trade.Dishonest businessmen sometimes use tricks.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2)戲法；把戲戲法；把戲He played some clever magic tricks.By means of a clever trick, he made it (seem to)disappear.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語3)sing. 技巧；竅門；訣竅技巧；竅門；訣竅The trick is to hold your bre

14、ath while you aim.b)v. 欺騙；欺詐欺騙；欺詐He tricked the girl and she gave him all her money.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)play a trick/joke on sb捉弄某人捉弄某人The boys hid Jones bike to play a trick on him.2)trick sb into(doing)sth 誘使某人做某事誘使某人做某事He tricked me into spending all my money.3)mak

15、e a joke about/of sb/sth 拿某人或某事開玩笑拿某人或某事開玩笑We all made a joke of him.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】用適當的介詞填空用適當的介詞填空(1)Its a nasty trick to play_your good friends.(2)Tom likes making fun_others in public.(3)Its bad manners to laugh_the disabled.(4)He got the money_a trick.Unit 1 F

16、estivals around the world人教版英語5arrival n. U到達到達C到達的人或物；新生兒到達的人或物；新生兒The arrival of the train was delayed.Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four oclock.a new arrival 新生兒新生兒Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】On (a persons) arrival(人人)一到一到就就填空：填空：_at the station(我一到車站我一到車站), I will call yo

17、u.反義詞：反義詞：departure arrive vi. 到達到達Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】arrive at, arrive inarrive后面的介詞，大體上按到達地點的大小來決定：后面的介詞，大體上按到達地點的大小來決定：at為較小的場所，如鎮(zhèn)、家、店等；為較小的場所，如鎮(zhèn)、家、店等；in為較大的地方，如為較大的地方，如國家、大都市等；而國家、大都市等；而on則用于島嶼及現場等。例如：則用于島嶼及現場等。例如：What time will you arrive at the airport?Ill phone

18、you when I arrive in New York.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語6gaina) v.1)獲得；贏得；博得；取得獲得；贏得；博得；取得He gained/won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.2)(sth)(by/from sth) (從從中中)受益，獲益，得到好受益，獲益，得到好處處You can gain by watching how she works.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語3)增加；增添；增進；增長增加；增添；增進；增長

19、Ive gained weight recently.4)(鐘表鐘表)走得太快走得太快Does your watch gain or lose?Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語b)n.好處；增加；利潤。如：好處；增加；利潤。如：No pains, no gains. Sometimes the best gain is to lose.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】earn, gain, get, win(1)earn指經過艱苦努力所得到的報償，意為指經過艱苦努力所得到的報償，意為

20、“賺得賺得”。如：如：earn much money/a prize/ones living掙得很多錢掙得很多錢/獲獎獲獎/謀生謀生(2)gain指作出很大努力指作出很大努力“獲得獲得”，所得到的東西常有，所得到的東西常有一定價值。如：一定價值。如：gain a victory/ experience/ the first prize/ ten dollars/ a living/ success/ the battle/a doctors degree獲勝獲勝/獲得經驗獲得經驗/獲得一等獎獲得一等獎/賺賺10美元美元/謀生謀生/獲得成功獲得成功/贏得戰(zhàn)斗贏得戰(zhàn)斗/獲得博士學獲得博士學位位Un

21、it 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語(3)get指不一定需要努力就能指不一定需要努力就能“得到得到”。get ones help/full marks得到某人的幫助得到某人的幫助/得滿分得滿分(4)win意為意為“贏得贏得”，含有取勝一方具有優(yōu)越條件而，含有取勝一方具有優(yōu)越條件而能克服障礙的意思。能克服障礙的意思。win the match/the prize贏得比賽贏得比賽/獎品獎品Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】The Bull team_the football match and t

22、hey_much experience in playing football.Agained; got Bwon; gained Cwon; won Dgot; got答案：答案：B考查考查gain與與win的辨析。句意：公牛隊贏得的辨析。句意：公牛隊贏得了足球比賽的勝利，通過比賽，他們獲得了很多經驗。了足球比賽的勝利，通過比賽，他們獲得了很多經驗。win the match“贏得比賽贏得比賽”；gain experience“獲得經驗獲得經驗”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語7independence (n.)1)U(from sb/sth)(

23、國家的國家的)獨立獨立The country attained its independence in 1972.The Fourth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA.2)自主；自立自主；自立When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】independent (adj.)1)(from/of sth

24、)自主的；獨立的；自治的自主的；獨立的；自治的They are a proud and independent people.2)(of sb/sth)自主的；有主見的自主的；有主見的 Some of the students have an ability of independent thinking.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語3)(of sb/sth)自立的；自食其力的自立的；自食其力的Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of you

25、r parents help.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】用適當的介詞填空用適當的介詞填空(1)Whether we go or not is dependent_the weather.(2)You cant depend_him to come in time.( 3 ) T h e U n i t e d S t a t e s g a i n e d independence_Britain in 1776.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語8awarda) n.1)C(f

26、or sth) 獎；獎品；獎狀；獎金獎；獎品；獎狀；獎金 He was nominated for the best actor award.2)C 獎學金；助學金獎學金；助學金Mary is not eligible for an award.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語b) vt.(sb) sth|sth(to sb)授予；獎勵；判給；頒獎，授予；獎勵；判給；頒獎，授獎授獎The teacher awarded the boy a prize.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析【詞語辨析1】

27、award，prize，這兩個詞都可表示這兩個詞都可表示“獎金獎金”。1)award “獎；獎品；獎金獎；獎品；獎金”；側重經過正式裁定而得。；側重經過正式裁定而得。She showed us the athletics awards she had won.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2)prize “獎品；獎賞獎品；獎賞”；指在比賽中獲勝或有特殊貢；指在比賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻而得到的獎勵。獻而得到的獎勵。He won/took/gained (the) first prize at the ninth China English Olympi

28、c Competition for Middle School Students.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語9admire (v.)1)sb/sth(for sth)| sb(for doing sth)欽佩；贊賞；羨欽佩；贊賞；羨慕慕We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2)欣賞欣賞Come and admire the view!Stop looking in the

29、mirror admiring yourself!Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)admiration (n.) 贊美；欽佩；贊賞贊美；欽佩；贊賞Maria looked at the skirt with admiration.2)admirer (n.) 贊美者；敬慕者；愛慕者贊美者；敬慕者；愛慕者She has many admirers.3)admiring (adj.) 贊賞的，欽佩的，羨慕的贊賞的，欽佩的，羨慕的He gave her an admiring glance.Unit 1 Festivals ar

30、ound the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】We really_him for his courage and frankness.Ahate BenjoyCadmire DWorshipUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語10clothing U 衣服；衣服；(尤指某種尤指某種)服裝服裝We have to put on warm clothing in winter. After the flood, the government helped us with food, clothing and shelter.Unit 1 Fe

31、stivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】clothing, clothes, cloth, dress, suit這些名詞均有這些名詞均有“衣服，服裝衣服，服裝”之意。之意。1)clothing集合名詞，是衣服的總稱，集合名詞，是衣服的總稱， 為不可數名詞。為不可數名詞。 “一件衣服一件衣服”可以表達為：可以表達為： an article of clothing/a piece of clothing。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2)clothes普通用詞，多指包括上衣、內衣或褲子等具普通用詞，多指包括上

32、衣、內衣或褲子等具體的一件件衣服。體的一件件衣服。表示表示“一一(兩兩)套衣服套衣服”應用應用a suit/two suits of clothes。In winter when clothes are washed, they dont get dry very easily.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語3)cloth通常指做各種衣服所用的通常指做各種衣服所用的“布；布料布；布料”，是不，是不可數名詞，如果作專門用途的布講時可用作可數名詞。如：可數名詞，如果作專門用途的布講時可用作可數名詞。如：I need a lot of cloth if

33、Im going to make a new dress.She cleaned the floor with an old cloth.4)dress使用范圍狹窄，作不可數名詞時，指某種特殊使用范圍狹窄，作不可數名詞時，指某種特殊服裝；作可數名詞時，通常指婦女、兒童的服裝。如：服裝；作可數名詞時，通常指婦女、兒童的服裝。如：My sister is wearing a red dress.5)suit指指“一套衣服一套衣服”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】翻譯句子翻譯句子She bought a piece of clot

34、h days ago and she had wanted to make it into a suit. But it was not enough, so she only got a dress made of it, and then she decided to go to the clothes shop to buy a suit of clothes. She found there was too much clothing. It really took her a long time to pick out a suitable suit._ Unit 1 Festiva

35、ls around the world人教版英語11custom n.1)custom(of doing sth)風俗；習俗風俗；習俗Its the custom in that country for women to marry young.2)sing. 個人習慣；習性；慣常行為個人習慣；習性；慣常行為Its my custom /habit to go out for a walk on Sunday mornings. 3)U (顧客對商店的顧客對商店的)惠顧；光臨惠顧；光臨Thank you for your custom. Please call again.Unit 1 Fes

36、tivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】break a custom 破除習俗破除習俗follow/ keep up a custom遵守習慣遵守習慣It is the /ones custom/habit to do sth做做是是的習慣的習慣Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】habit, custom這組名詞一般含義為這組名詞一般含義為“習慣習慣”。1)habit指個人的指個人的“習慣習慣”，通常用于表示做事、思考，通常用于表示做事、思考問題或行為舉止的不自覺的方式方法。如：問題或行為

37、舉止的不自覺的方式方法。如：I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2)custom 具有具有 habit 的含義，此外，的含義，此外，custom 還包含這還包含這樣一層意思：長期而廣泛采用的行為或方法，即風俗習慣，樣一層意思：長期而廣泛采用的行為或方法，即風俗習慣，按照某地區(qū)人們共同生活及其行為的準則或規(guī)范，它不僅按照某地區(qū)人們共同生活及其行為的準則或規(guī)范，它不僅有指導意義，而且具有必須遵循的意義。有指導意義

38、，而且具有必須遵循的意義。It is difficult to get used to another countrys custom.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】(1)If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the _to offer to pay some of the_.A. habit; expenses B. custom; expenseC. custom; expenses D. habit; expense答案：答案：C這種情況應該是一種共有的習慣這種

39、情況應該是一種共有的習慣(即風俗即風俗)，而不應該是某個人的習慣，所以使用而不應該是某個人的習慣，所以使用custom。而。而expense在在表示表示“花費的錢花費的錢”時，為可數名詞。時，為可數名詞。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語(2)Its a traditional_for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.A. habit B. customC. practice D. mannerUnit 1 Festivals around t

40、he world人教版英語.短語精講短語精講1do harm to sb/sth對某人或某物有害對某人或某物有害Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)be harmful to sb/sth 對對有害處有害處Smoking can be harmful to your health.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2)do good to sbdo

41、 sb good 對某人有好處；有益于某對某人有好處；有益于某人人Eat more apple；it will do you good.3)do wrong to sbdo sb wrong 冤枉某人；冤屈某人冤枉某人；冤屈某人Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語2in memory ofto the memory of 為了紀念為了紀念I send you this card in memory of our happy summe

42、r together.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)in need of需要需要Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.2)in want of 需要需要Our company is in want of fund.3)in the hope/in hopes of希望做某事希望做某事We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.Unit 1 Festivals around

43、the world人教版英語4)in danger of處于處于的危險的危險You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.5)in praise of贊揚贊揚I cannot say enough in praise of his work. 6)in time of在在的時候的時候Ill come to see you in time of need.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語7)in view of鑒于；考慮到鑒于；考慮到In view of the w

44、eather, well cancel the outing.8)in honor of 向向表示敬意，表示敬意， 為祝賀為祝賀The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】(1)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need o

45、fUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語4dress up 穿上盛裝；穿上正式衣服穿上盛裝；穿上正式衣服She likes to dress up for a party.【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)dress up| dress sb up 喬裝；喬裝打扮喬裝；喬裝打扮They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”2)dress sth up 裝飾；修飾；掩飾裝飾；修飾；掩飾The facts are quite clear；its no use trying to dress them up.Unit 1

46、 Festivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】 put on、wear、haveon、be in、dress的用法：的用法： put on強調強調“穿、戴穿、戴”這個動作過程這個動作過程,wear則表示則表示“穿著、戴著穿著、戴著”這一狀態(tài)這一狀態(tài),have+衣物衣物+on主要表示狀態(tài)主要表示狀態(tài),be in(+顏色顏色/衣物衣物)也是表示一個狀況也是表示一個狀況,dress(+人人)表示表示“給給人穿衣人穿衣”。如：如：Please put on your new shoes. The twins are wearing the same cloth

47、es. Today she has an overcoat on. Do you know the woman who is in black? Dad is dressing Tom now.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語注意注意dress與與wear或或put on的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：wear或或put on常用衣物作賓語常用衣物作賓語,而而dress常用人作賓語。常用人作賓語。表示給自己穿衣時常用表示給自己穿衣時常用“dress oneself”表達。表達。be dressed in與與wear基本同義?；就x。dress up意為意為“穿上盛

48、裝、喬裝打扮穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮”。如：如：Could you dress the baby for me? He is eight but cant dress himself. She was dressed in a red coat. Do I have to dress up to go to Jims partyUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語5day and night日夜，日夜， 晝夜，晝夜， 整天整天I think of my hometown day and night.We travelled day and night with

49、out stopping.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展】1)day after day 日復一日日復一日Day after day she waited in vain(徒勞地徒勞地)for him to telephone her.2)day by day 逐日逐日The patients condition is improving day by day.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】完成句子完成句子(1)I think of my country_(

50、日日夜夜地日日夜夜地)(2)Lets have a discussion about it_(改日改日)(3)We havent heard from him_(迄今為止迄今為止)Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語6have fun (with) 過得愉快過得愉快The children were having so much fun，so I hated to call them inside.Have fun at the party tonight.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識拓展】【知識拓展

51、】1)in/for funfor the fun of it取笑地，非認真地取笑地，非認真地I said it only for/in fun.2)make fun of 取笑取笑We are making fun of him.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】Thats not a match. Were playing chess just for_.Ahabit BhobbyCfun DgameUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語.句式點擊句式點擊1At that time peo

52、ple would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【知識剖析】【知識剖析】to find為動詞不定式，作狀語，修飾表語形容詞為動詞不定式，作狀語，修飾表語形容詞difficult，并且，并且find與邏輯主語與邏輯主語food之間構成動賓關系，這之間構成動賓關系，這時，動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。如：時，動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。如：The question is easy to

53、 answer.The water in this well isnt fit to drink.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語注意：注意：1)常見的形容詞有：常見的形容詞有：comfortable, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, fit，hard, heavy, impossible, light, nice, pleasant等。等。Some books are interesting to read, but boring to learn.English is diff

54、icult to learn well in a short time.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語句式點擊句式點擊2The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語1)ones在此句中是代詞，代指在此句中是代詞，代指festivals。one和和ones可在句中替代前面出現過

55、的可數名詞。可在句中替代前面出現過的可數名詞。onea(an)單數可數名詞；單數可數名詞；ones復數名詞；復數名詞；the onesthe復數名詞。如：復數名詞。如：I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.(one代指代指a pen)Your question is a difficult one.(one代指代指question)I do not like green apples. I like red ones.(ones代指代指apples)Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英語【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】it，one，that，those(1)it代替的是前面提到的同一名稱的同