1、fold the quiltmake the bedexercise in the parkbrush my teethwash my facetake a showerhave a quick breakfastdo some readingclean up the bedroom我出去的時候我出去的時候, ,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了. .by the time 意思是意思是 “ “到到的時候的時候”, ,相當于相當于 when , , 后接過去時的句子后接過去時的句子時時, , 主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài). .folded the quilt.ma

2、de the bed.exercised in the park.brushed my teeth.washed my face.taken a shower.done some reading.cleaned up the bedroom. 過去完成時的構(gòu)成過去完成時的構(gòu)成助動詞助動詞 had had ( (用于各種人稱和數(shù)用于各種人稱和數(shù)) ) + + 過去分詞過去分詞When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 2. 過去完成時的用法過去完成時的用法: :主要是表示在過去某個時間主要是表示在過去某個時間, ,或是動作之前或是動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的

3、動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作. .也就是過去的過去也就是過去的過去. .3. 常用的幾種方式常用的幾種方式:用介詞用介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時間短語等構(gòu)成的時間短語.用連詞用連詞when, before, after或者短語或者短語by the time引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句.We We had learnthad learnt 20 English songs 20 English songs by the end of last monthby the end of last month. .The plane The plane had taken offhad ta

4、ken off when I when I reachedreached the airport. the airport.By the time I By the time I gotgot up up , my brother , my brother had had leftleft home. home.1.1.到早晨到早晨6 6點半的時候，我就已經(jīng)起床了。點半的時候，我就已經(jīng)起床了。2.2.昨天我起床的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好了早昨天我起床的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好了早飯了。飯了。3.3.上周一我去上學的時候，很多老年人已上周一我去上學的時候，很多老年人已經(jīng)在公園里面鍛煉了。經(jīng)在公園里面鍛煉了。

5、4.Amy 34.Amy 3歲的時候，已經(jīng)會自己刷牙了。歲的時候，已經(jīng)會自己刷牙了。1.1.到早晨到早晨6 6點半的時候，我就已經(jīng)起床了。點半的時候，我就已經(jīng)起床了。By half past 6, I had already got up. 2.2.昨天我起床的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好了早飯了。昨天我起床的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好了早飯了。When I got up yesterday, mum had cooked breakfast.3.3.上周一我去上學的時候，很多老年人已經(jīng)在公上周一我去上學的時候，很多老年人已經(jīng)在公園里面鍛煉了。園里面鍛煉了。 When I went to school last

6、 Monday, many old people had exercised in the park.4.Amy 34.Amy 3歲的時候，已經(jīng)自己刷牙了。歲的時候，已經(jīng)自己刷牙了。Amy had brushed teeth by herself when he was 3years old.By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.had already gone into the bathroom.By the time she got outside, the bus had already

7、leftShe had to really rush to the school.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. By the time I got up, my brother already (get)in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already (leave).3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home (leave).gottenhad

8、hadhadleftleft1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad left動詞的過去式和過去分詞動詞的過去式和過去分詞ring rang get got g

9、o wentleave left start started be was/were take took run ran wake woke runggottengoneleftstartedbeentakenrunwokeninvitedhad fooledwearingFoolsdressedemptyshowed uprealizedchangedhappenedsickexhaustedstudyingstayedupmarried/ was married to/got married tomarried togot/was married toD_to/ This play is_. 2. Ive seen an_play. Interest B.interested C.interesting D. interests3.I s