1、B1U. 4 Unforgettable Experiences Language pointsMain points1. beat / hit / strike2. hear sb.doing /do 3. on fire 4. It is before 5. advance 6. seize / catch / take 7. sweep down 8. drag / pull /draw 9. hold on to 10. struggle 11. get on ones feet 12. look into 13. seemed to go down 14. tree after tr

2、ee 15. cut down / off / up 16. must have done 17. go through 18. noise / voice / sound beat 痛打痛打,跳動跳動,打敗打敗 hit 撞擊撞擊,襲擊襲擊,擊中擊中,打中打中 strike襲擊襲擊,敲打敲打,擊打擊打,敲擊敲擊,留下印記留下印記, 給給-以印象以印象,點火點火 knock敲打敲打(聲音聲音),打倒打倒/翻翻1. The bandits not only took his money but also beat him up badly.2. His heart beat so fast tha

3、t he could hardly breathe.3. A hurricane hit the district.4. When the woman passed by, a stone hit her on the head.5. Strike while the iron is hot.6. I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake when I visited it.7. The clock has just struck four.1. 1. Tom was seen playing by the river just now.2. I

4、saw him draw the picture. = He was seen to draw the picture.3. The boy noticed someone climb over the wall. = Somebody was noticed to climb over the wall. hear sb.doing /do (see, watch, notice, look at, listen to, feel, ) sb.be heard doing /to do 2. 1. hear 作作“聽見、聽說、聽到聽見、聽說、聽到”講時，指親耳聽講時，指親耳聽到。到。2. h

5、ear of 意為意為“聽到、聽說聽到、聽說”。強調(diào)從別人那里。強調(diào)從別人那里間接得知。間接得知。3. hear from sb. / a place 意為意為“收到收到來信來信（來電）；得到（來電）；得到消息消息”。也可以用。也可以用 receive / get a letter from 或或 get ones letter來表達(dá)此義。來表達(dá)此義。注意比較注意比較 hear / hear from / hear of I dont know the writer, but I _ him. I _ her sing in the next room. I _ he had gone to

6、Britain. We havent _ him since last Christmas. I havent _ my hometown for months.heard ofheardheardheard fromheard from用用 hear / hear from / hear of 填空填空 catch fire; “著火”，主語為燃燒物。(動作) be on fire; “著火”，主語為燃燒物。(狀態(tài)) be on the fire; 在火爐上 set sth. on fire; /set fire to sth. 放火燒 put out fire; “滅火”，主語為滅火的人

7、go out; be out; “火熄滅”，主語為火 make / light a fire; 生火 play with fire 玩火3. 與與“火火”相關(guān)的詞語相關(guān)的詞語 Yesterday evening, a shop near our school _ for some reason. When the firefighters arrived, it _ for about twenty minutes. They tried their best to _. And at last the fire _. The police thought someone _ the shop

8、 _ and now they are trying to find out who _ it.caught / took firehad been on fireput out the firewas out / was put outhad seton firehad set fire to4. It is before 句型句型It is / was since 自從自從, 已有已有時間了時間了It is / was / will be before 要過一段時間才會要過一段時間才會It is / was that 這是一個強調(diào)句型這是一個強調(diào)句型It is / was when whe

9、n引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句It will be a week before I finish reading this novel.It is a week since I finished reading this novel.It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.高考點擊：高考點擊：1. - Shall we see him again? - I think so. It wont be long _ he comes back to the hometown

10、. A. since B. when C. that D. before2. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. (天津天津2004) A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before3. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (福建福建2004) A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. whenD DD DC C5.

11、advance vi.前進前進,發(fā)展發(fā)展,進步進步 vt.提出提出,提高提高,提前提前 n.進步進步, in advance預(yù)先預(yù)先 adj. advanced 先進的先進的,高級的高級的,年老的年老的 1. The work is not advancing.2. They advanced many reasonable suggestions.3. The date of the sports meeting was advanced from November to October.4. Nobody can stop the advance of social civilizatio

12、n. 5. You must pay for the book in advance.6. advanced education / workers. advance 6. catch / grasp / seize / takeseize 突然迅速用力突然迅速用力”抓住抓住”, 奪取政權(quán)奪取政權(quán), 攻占攻占, 奪奪取取(時間時間)catch 抓住抓住, 發(fā)覺發(fā)覺(主動追尋主動追尋), 理解理解, 同時還可表示同時還可表示 “趕上趕上”;take 拿到拿到, 帶走帶走, 得到得到 (通過競爭等通過競爭等)grasp 表示牢牢地表示牢牢地 “抓住抓住”, 還可表示還可表示 “領(lǐng)會領(lǐng)會”其精神其精

13、神.1. The army seized the city.2. seize the chance/opportunity3. How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair?4. Sorry，I didnt catch your meaning.5. Jane took the first place in the race.6. She grasped the rope tightly with her hands.高考點擊高考點擊The taxi driver often reminds passengers t

14、o _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. takeD D7. The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. the floor down 沖倒沖倒(1) sweep over 掃過，掠過掃過，掠過 away掃走，刮走，沖走掃走，刮走，沖走1. A new broom sweeps clean.2. He swept into (沖入，闖入沖入，闖入) the office without knocking

15、. drag 使勁拖使勁拖 8 pull 指一時或急速地拉指一時或急速地拉 draw 指從容地拉或拖指從容地拉或拖1. He pulls his chair up to the table.2. He dragged a heavy box out of the room.3. It is very difficult to draw a conclusion because each one has his own opinion.4. It is impolite to push to the front while you are in the line.9. hold onhold o

16、n to 緊緊抓住不放; 不要放棄hold on 繼續(xù)堅持下去，電話用語“別掛”hold to 堅持，堅信高考點擊高考點擊We thought of selling the old furniture, but we decided to _ it. It might be valuable. (02全國) hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look afterA A to do sth. / to s.p. 10. struggle against for to ones feet 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來1. The thief tried to

17、struggle to escape, but he failed.2. They struggled to the nearest hospital in the storm.3. They had to struggle for their lives against the bad weather and wild animals while they were lost in the forest.試比較：試比較：fight for /against /with11. get on ones feet get on ones feet = be / stand on ones feet

18、 站起，站起，病后恢復(fù)健康，經(jīng)濟獨立病后恢復(fù)健康，經(jīng)濟獨立1. Dont stand on your feet. Be seated, please. 2. This medicine will soon have you on your feet again. 3. The little deer managed to get on its feet in the end.1. He heard a roar and looked into the forest to find a lion there.2. The question is worth looking into.3. The

19、 police are looking into the case. with a look of fright look: 眼神，表情，看，外表眼神，表情，看，外表1. She has lost her good looks.2. He took another look at himself in the mirror.12. look into 向向里面看，調(diào)查，查閱里面看，調(diào)查，查閱13. seemed to go down a littleA) seem to do / be doing / have doneThere seems to be / It seems that 1.

20、You seem to be sleepy.2. She seems to be looking for something.3. He seems to have caught a cold. = It seems that he has caught a cold.4. There seems to be nobody in the house.B) go down下跌，下降下跌，下降 eg. The price of TV sets has gone down a lot.注意比較注意比較 bring down 與與 go down 兩者都可以指價格等方面的下降，但 go down 為不

21、及物動詞短語, 不用于被動，其反義詞組為 go up； bring down 為及物動詞短語,可以用于被動，其反義詞為 bring up。如：1. We should do everything to bring down the price.2. The price has gone down. 1. I believe the prices might _ next week. We can buy some cheap ones then.2. Can you get them to _ the price? We cant sell at such a low price.3. The

22、 government should take measures to _ the price of petrol. Its too high.4. After the rain, the river keeps _.5. It is too hot these days. I hope the temperature will _ soon.用 bring down (up)與與 go down (up)填空go downbring upbring downgoing upgo down14. tree after tree tree after tree = one tree after

23、another day after day 常表示每天的重復(fù)動作常表示每天的重復(fù)動作day by day 表示逐日的轉(zhuǎn)變過程表示逐日的轉(zhuǎn)變過程time after time 一次又一次一次又一次1. They go to the seaside for holiday year after year.2. The tree is growing taller and taller year by year.3. He is becoming clever day by day.試比較試比較 tree after tree 與與 one tree after another1. Shop cen

24、ters are set up one after another.2. They did the experiments one after another = They did experiment after experiment. = They did one experiment after another.3. They went into the hall one after another (one by one) to attend the lecture.15. cut down / off /up cut off a. 切斷切斷,阻斷阻斷 If you cut off t

25、he supply of water and electricity, we can do nothing but give in. b. 停止停止,中斷中斷.的的(電話電話)通話通話 He cut off her rudely. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. c. 切掉切掉,砍掉砍掉 He had a finger cut off by a machine cut down 砍掉砍掉,切掉切掉; 減少減少(數(shù)量等數(shù)量等) cut down expenses 減少開支cut up 切碎切碎,剪碎剪碎 c

26、ut up meat 將肉切碎cut through 剪斷剪斷; 刺刺(鑿鑿)穿穿; 抄近路穿過抄近路穿過 The tailor cut through the cloth by mistake. They had to cut through the mountain to make a railway here. Cut through this alley(胡同). It will save time. 高考點擊高考點擊 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from outside world. (04北京春

27、季) A. cut outB. cut off C. cut upD. cut throughB B16. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 must 表示義務(wù)、命令或必要義務(wù)、命令或必要，其否定式為neednt - Must I hand it in today? - Oh, no, you neednt (dont have to). You may 表示推測推測，其否定式為cant - I think it must be true. - No, it cant be true. + have done表示對過去過去動作的推測推測，其否定為 cant (couldnt) have done 注意比較注意

28、比較 may (might); should; ought to; need 等加等加have done結(jié)構(gòu)的意義差別。結(jié)構(gòu)的意義差別。 表示“偏偏、偏要偏偏、偏要” Just when we were ready to go away for the holiday, the baby must catch cold.高考點擊高考點擊 There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? (04上海春季) A. didnt theyB. dont they C. mustnt theyD. hav

29、ent theyD D17. get through / go throughget through: 1. 到達(dá)某人處,與某人接觸 I left as soon as your message got through ( to me ). I rang you several times yesterday, but could not get through.2. 結(jié)束,完成 As soon as I got through ( with ) my work, Ill join you.3. 使明白、了解 The doctor finally got through to him that smoking was dangerous for his health.4. 熬過困難的情況或經(jīng)歷 My sister helped me get through the difficult days after our mothers death.5. 通過考試 Tom failed but his sister got through.go through: a. 被通過 The Bill(議案) did not go