1、要點探究課前預習Part Learning about Language & Using Language要點探究課前預習.重點單詞1. _ n.預算；開支2._ adj.巨大的；遼闊的3._ vt.& vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n.滑；滑動；幻燈片4._ n.耳語；低語vt.& vi.低語；小聲說5._ adj.醉的6._ adj.特殊的；特別的 n.細節(jié)；細目 _ adv.特殊地；特別地budgetvastslidewhisperdrunkparticularparticularly要點探究課前預習7._ vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amused adj.愉快的；開心的 _ adj.好笑的；有趣

2、的amusement n.娛樂；消遣8._ n.解釋；講解；說明explain vt.& vi.解釋；說明9._ n.時刻；場合occasional adj.偶然的；特殊場合的10._ n.女演員actor n.男演員11._ vi.作出反應；回應reaction n.反應；反作用12._ n.偵探detect v.偵察；發(fā)現；察覺13._ adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n.山；山脈14._ n.臟或亂的狀態(tài)messy adj.臟亂的amuseamusingexplanationoccasionactressreactdetectivemountainousmess要點探究課前預習

3、.核心短語1._ 放聲大笑2._ 玩文字游戲3._ 合計；把加起來4._ 把當作5._ 偷偷溜進burst into laughterplay on wordsadd uptreat.as.slide into要點探究課前預習6.be particular about _7.in a whisper _8.in a mess _9.pick up _10.pay attention to _對挑剔小聲地雜亂不堪拾起；撿起注意要點探究課前預習.經典句式1.Instead，_ is another kind of answer which _.相反，他得到的是使事情詼諧有趣的另一種回答。2.Wha

4、t did John think Mary _ the mess in the pan?約翰認為瑪麗本應該怎樣處理鍋里的一團糟？3. _，you will feel a sense of success.不管你何時完成故事，你都會有一種成就感。what he getsmakes the situation funnyshould have done withWhenever you finish your story要點探究課前預習1.聯想詞匯amuse同義詞小結同義interest，cheer，delight，entertain反義annoy，bore，disturb，tire2.轉化詞匯s

5、lide vt.& vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n.滑；滑動；幻燈片whisper n.耳語；低語vt.& vi.低語；小聲說要點探究課前預習原文呈現原文呈現要點探究課前預習要點探究課前預習閱讀清障閱讀清障第一部分為餐館笑話，是發(fā)生在顧客與服務員之間的機智、幽默的對話。第一則笑話是：顧客對自己的湯里有只蒼蠅感到非常生氣，責問服務員“為何湯里會有蒼蠅”。服務員機智地回答“蒼蠅在游泳”，這使得尷尬的局面得以緩解。第二則笑話中bean/bi：n/和been/bi：n/同音，但含義不同。bean意為“豆，菜豆，豆莢”，而been是動詞be的過去分詞，意為“曾經是”。要點探究課前預習第三則笑話中的關鍵詞

6、是long，它既可作形容詞，意為“長的”，又可作副詞，意為“長時間，長久”。顧客詢問的是“烙餅是否還要很長時間才端上來”，而服務員誤認為顧客在詢問烙餅的形狀，所以回答說是圓的。第二部分為幽默故事。Sherlock Holmes/:lkhlmz/n.夏洛克福爾摩斯go camping去野營gov.-ing可表示從事運動或者玩樂；還可表示日常活動。要點探究課前預習mountainous/mantIns/adj.多山的；山一般的whisper/wIsp/n.耳語，低語vt.& vi.低語；小聲說think of想到，想起and連接的兩個賓語從句作介詞of的賓語。vast/v:st/ adj.巨大的；

7、遼闊的a third time又一次(暗含第三次了)要點探究課前預習.Answer the following questions according to the text.1.What does the customer mean in the first joke?_2.What does the customer mean in the third joke?_The customer is angry about the fly in his/her soup and means“Why is this fly here？”The customer wants to know the

8、 information about time.要點探究課前預習.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _.A.he doesnt know what it is nowB.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysC.he is not content with the soupD.he mistakes “bean” for “been”要點探究課前預習2.In the third d

9、ialogue the customer really wants to know _.A.the length of the pancakesB.how soon the pancakes will be readyC.the size of the pancakesD.the shape of the pancakes3.When did the story probably happen?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon. D.At night.要點探究課前預習4.What happened to Sherlock Holmes

10、and Doctor Watson?A.Their tent was stolen by someone.B.They quarreled with each other about their tent.C.Their tent was blown away by the strong wind.D.They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life.要點探究課前預習5.The story in the second passage mainly tells us _.A.a joke made by Sherloc

11、k Holmes and Doctor WatsonB.a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC.a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD.a story told by two famous detectives答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A要點探究課前預習.True(T)or False(F).1.In the first joke，the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup.()2.

12、In the second joke，the waiter mistakes bean for been.()3.In the third joke，the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes.()4.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went travelling in a flat area.()5.From their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is humourous.()答案1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T要點探究課前預習1.particularly

13、adv.特殊地；特別地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.(教材P20)尤其是孩子們看到他的表演會大笑不止。particular adj. 特殊的；特別的n. 細節(jié)；細目in particularparticularly 特別地；尤其地be particular about/over 對挑剔要點探究課前預習The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.這家旅館不是特別好，但我曾經住過很多更差的旅館。She

14、 is so particular _ her housework that servants will not work for her.她對家務如此挑剔以至于傭人們都不愿給她干活了。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing _.彼得躺在沙發(fā)上，無所事事。about/overin particular要點探究課前預習2.occasion n.時刻；機會；原因；場合On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.(教材P20)有一次他在餐館叫了一份生食韃靼牛排。(1)on one o

15、ccasion有一次；曾經on occasion(s) 有時；間或on this/that occasion 這/那次(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有時要點探究課前預習He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _(occasion).因為他在一個邊遠的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。名師點津occasion作定語從句的先行詞，如

16、果表示時間，意為“時刻；機會”，關系副詞用when；如果表示地點，意為“場合”，關系副詞用where。occasionally要點探究課前預習Have you ever met with the occasion _ you are mistaken?你是否遇到過被人誤解的場合？Its a cheerful occasion _ my birthday arrives.我的生日來臨時是個快樂的時刻。語境串記His work involves occasional journeys，so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this o

17、ccasion，he brought me a surprising gift.他的工作包括偶爾的旅行，所以當他來這兒時他偶爾來拜訪我。這次，他給我?guī)砹艘患@喜的禮物。wherewhen要點探究課前預習3.amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.(教材P22)有成千上萬的笑話是以“玩文字游戲”的方式來逗我們發(fā)笑的。(1)amuse sb.with/by.用/以娛樂某人amuse oneself 自娛自樂(2)amused adj. 覺得好笑的；逗樂的amusing a

18、dj. 好笑的(3)amusement n. 愉悅；娛樂to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是要點探究課前預習The boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates.那些男孩子以畫同學的漫畫取樂。The little boy was _ by/with the _ book.(amuse)這本有趣的書逗樂了小男孩。To our _(amuse)，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.讓我們感到好笑的是，他們?yōu)檫@樣一件小事爭吵。amusedamusinga

19、musement要點探究課前預習4.whisper n.耳語；低語 vt.& vi.低語；小聲說Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”(教材P22)夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著星空，輕聲問道：“華生，當你望著美麗的天空時，你想到了什么？”(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳語地；低聲地(2)whisper to sb. 向某人低聲說whisper sth.to

20、 sb. 向某人低聲說某事whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小聲說某事It is/was whispered that. 據傳聞要點探究課前預習She said it in a whisper/in whispers，so most of us couldnt hear.這是她悄聲說的，所以我們大部分人沒有聽清說的是什么。She is whispering a story _ her daughter.她低聲地給女兒講著故事。It _ (whisper) that he is heavily in debt.據傳聞他負債累累。語境串記I saw Jenny and He

21、len talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers.Suddenly Jenny leaned and whispered something in Helens ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about. I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.我看到珍妮和海倫在低聲談話。突然，珍妮探身在海倫耳邊說了點兒什么。我很好奇她們在嘀咕些什么。于是我小聲對瑪麗說，我要悄悄走過去搞清楚。tois whisper

22、ed要點探究課前預習5.react vi.作出反應；回應How do you think John will react to her？(教材P23)你認為約翰將怎樣回應她？(1)react against反對/抗react by 以方式作出反應react on/upon 對起作用/有影響react to 對作出反應(評價)(2)reaction n. 反應(與to連用)要點探究課前預習Children tend to react _ their parents _ going against their wishes.孩子們通常以違背父母意愿的方式來反抗父母。Her parents _(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母對那條消息的反應出乎意料地平靜。againstbyreaction要點探究課前預習1.What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan？(教材P23)約翰認為瑪麗本應該做些