1、小升初英語(yǔ)總結(jié)及練習(xí)名詞2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題3能力提升題4代詞5基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題7能力提升題8名詞1、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe

2、”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 以o結(jié)尾的單詞：a, 有生命的+es b, 無(wú)生命+s 如：potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes；mango-mangoes photo-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japan

3、esedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen 二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法 1. 主要是在詞尾加 s 構(gòu)成。如: This is Toms desk . 這是湯姆的書(shū)桌。 That is Mikes book. 那是邁克的書(shū)。 2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個(gè) . 如:the teachers reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s 。如： the childrens palace 少年宮 mens

4、room 男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、 寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式puter _ 2.apple _ 3.city _4.house _ 5.sheep _ 6.watch _7.tomato _ 8.child _ 9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife _ 12.potato _13.play _ 14.day _ 15.glass _16.radio _ 17.zoo _ 18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _ 21. baby _22.dress _ 23

5、.butterfly _ 24. deer _25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key _28. English _29.mouse _ 30. man _二、漢譯英1Tom的足球 _ 2. 老師們的自行車_3學(xué)生們的課桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子們的香蕉_7螞蟻們的早餐 _ 8.媽媽的包_9姐姐的連衣裙_ 10女孩們的蘋(píng)果_三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1這些是Peter的籃球嗎？ _2這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？ _3有一些書(shū)在Sam的課桌上。_4有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依铩四、改錯(cuò) （圈出錯(cuò)處,在橫線上改正過(guò)來(lái)）1.There are some butterflys

6、 on the table. _2.This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1This dog is brown._2. There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._能力提升題一、 將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief 4. day

7、 boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero 6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“ ”1The house is my brother. _2. He has visited many country. _3. They are Englishs. _4. This is Tom red bike. _三、選擇填空1There are two _ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman2.The

8、 old man will have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 5. Can you give me _?A. some papers B. a piece of paper6.There are _ on the floor.A. some box B. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1Thi

9、s sheep is white _2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor. _代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞， 它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見(jiàn)下表： 數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimherit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐

10、在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 人稱類別 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰(shuí)的上衣?Its hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“.的

11、”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，my your his her its our their 不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的 “mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門(mén)常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己”。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替

12、-f四、指示代詞This (這個(gè))- these (這些) 指近處的事物That (那個(gè))- these (那些) 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book. 這是本書(shū)。 These are some books. 這些是書(shū)。 That is a car. 那是輛小汽車。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I )2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too youn

13、g to look after _ ( he )4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is _ ( I ).5. These pens are _ ( we ).二、填寫(xiě)下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫(xiě)下列句子Eg, This is my book. - The book is mine.1. That is her ruler. _2. These are their footballs. _3. This is my backpack . _4. Those are your boxes. _

14、四、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。1. This is a butterfly. _2. That is a bus. _3. It is a mouse. _五、改錯(cuò)。1.This is mine lamp. _2.These are ours books. _3. That are their teacher. _4.The house is my brother. _5. He has visited many country. _6. They are Chineses. _7. This is Tom red bike. _能力提升題一、 幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 （連線） I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher . This is _ bag.2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. -Whats _ name? - My name is Tony.5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _ book is