1、.Unit 1 Lifestyles 語法篇 _1、 掌握一般如今時(shí)，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)及一般將來時(shí)的用法。2、區(qū)分一般如今時(shí)，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)及一般將來時(shí)的用法。一，一般如今時(shí)一般如今時(shí)的根本用法1. 表示如今的經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，客觀真理，普遍公理，科學(xué)事實(shí)，格言，目前的特征，狀態(tài)，才能等。常搭配時(shí)間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等。I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些鍛煉。Light travels much faster than sound. 光比聲音的傳播速度快多了。2. 主句是一般

2、將來時(shí)，時(shí)間，條件和讓步狀語從句用一般如今時(shí)表示將來。Ill go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我將去那。If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home. 假如明天下雨，我將待在家里。3. 表示按照時(shí)刻表上規(guī)定好將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常見于詳細(xì)時(shí)間狀語搭配，如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off等。常用于車，船，飛機(jī)等的出發(fā)或到達(dá)。The train leaves at 4:30pm.二，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法1. 表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now, at t

3、he moment, at present連用。Im watching TV now. 我如今正在看電視。What are you doing, Alice? 愛麗絲，你如今正在做什么？2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)展。He is writing a novel nowadays. 近來他在寫一部小說。3. 表示按方案，安排近期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表將來，常用動(dòng)詞如：come, go, leave, arrive, start, have等。A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外賓將要來參觀我們學(xué)校。Theyre having

4、an evening party next week. 下星期他們講舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。4. 與always, constantly等連用，表示贊賞或厭惡的口氣，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘事。三，一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的根本用法1. Will/shall表示單純的將來或意愿式的將來，也表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。Tom will come next week. 湯姆下周要來。The telephone is ringing. 鈴在響。I will answe

5、r it. 我去接吧。2. Be going to表示按方案，安排將要發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)示著要發(fā)生某事。Im going to Wuhan this weekend. 這幾個(gè)周末我要去武漢。Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些烏云，天就快下雨。3. Be to do表示按照方案安排將要發(fā)生的事，征求意見或說話人的吩咐，命令，要求。The highway is to be opened in May. 這條高速公路五月就要開放了。You are to go to the office after class. 你下課后到辦公室去一趟。4.

6、 Be about to do課表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與詳細(xì)時(shí)間狀語搭配，但可和when連用。The meeting is about to end. 會(huì)議即將完畢。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要上床睡覺，就在那時(shí) 響了。例1. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. hadnt act D. wont act例 2.Id hold on to that house for

7、the time being; house prices _ sharply at the moment.A. rise B. have risen C. will rise D. are rising 例3.We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved例4. 2019北京朝陽高三第一學(xué)期期末Jack, lets go swimming.S

8、orry, Im busy right now. I _ for the exam tomorrow.A. prepare B am preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare例5. 2019北京朝陽高三第一學(xué)期期末Id like to borrow this book, but I couldnt finf it on the shelf.The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as it _.A. returned B. will be returned C. is retur

9、ning D. is returned根底演練一，用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ interview before a final decision is made by the authority.2. Hurry up, Mark and Carol _ expect us.3. Do you think Mom and Dad _ be late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.4. On Monday mornings it usually _ take m

10、e an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 5. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the works _ repair one of the main pipes.二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here anymore.A. hasnt livedB. didnt liveC. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. I have

11、to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Nowadays, a large number of w

12、omen, especially those from the countryside, _ inthe clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18：

13、20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2. -What would you do if it _ tomorrow?- We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. RainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining3. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we_

14、 to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go4. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left5. -Whats the terrible noise?-The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared

15、B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare一，用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. “What do you want to be? asked Mrs. Crawford.Oh, I _be president, said the boy, with a smile.2. I called you last night, but nobody answered.Oh, I usually _ switch off my cell phone by 8:00 p.m.3. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish

16、what I _ do.4. “The moment _ come soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.5. Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. I _ go and turn it off.6. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ get cold.二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. I _ ping-pang quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. w

17、ill playB. have playedC. playedD. play2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC . has been builtD. is being built3. -Youre drinking too much.-Only at home. No one _ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. Saw4. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Flori

18、da. I _ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken5. -Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going6. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know 7. Aroun

19、d two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered 8. 2019北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.A. showB. am showingC. will showD. have shown 9. 2019北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末Hav

20、e you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World show?Yeah, how horrible! A trainer _ in front of the audience.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed10. 2019北京通州高三一模I felt very tired, so I _ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. had gone_一， 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. In order no

21、t to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. being locked2. Selecting a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change3. I _ to be the United States for further study nex

22、t month.A. will leaveB. am to leaveC. will be leavingD. am going off4. -Hello. This is Grand Railway Station.-Id like to book two round tickets to Paris for Sunday morning. Can you tell me the departure time?-It _ at 8:00 oclock.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is to leaveD. is leaving5. I know the sports m

23、eeting _ next year.A. is going to take placeB. is to take placeC. is to be taken placeD. is about to take place6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will changeD. will have changed7. -Did you tell Julia about the r

24、esult?-Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be callingB. will callC. am going to callD. am to call8. -Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishedB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish9. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to s

25、ee you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. Finish10. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing 二， 閱讀理解。In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in rest

26、aurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue烤肉restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers,

27、and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine f

28、or the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed

29、ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and b

30、ought the right to franchise特許經(jīng)營other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches拱門.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean

31、 hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks about_.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Di