1、Book 5 Unit3 language points 導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握8個(gè)單詞、5個(gè)短語、3個(gè)句型的用法，提高在語境中運(yùn)用的能力。2. 自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究；掌握概括框架知識和正確運(yùn)用的方法。3體會用英語表達(dá)思想的快樂，并全力以赴，激情投入。 附：所有同學(xué)必須記住所有單詞的例句，掌握歸納知識樹的方法【使用說明及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.20分鐘自主學(xué)習(xí)、理解并熟記基本用法。2. 15分鐘合作探究，建立每個(gè)詞條的知識樹。3. 10分鐘成果展示點(diǎn)評課內(nèi)探究案的內(nèi)容，鞏固落實(shí)、當(dāng)堂檢測。4. 掌握單詞短語的用法，學(xué)會對比記憶的方法，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知 識。課前預(yù)習(xí)案大聲讀【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 重點(diǎn)

2、單詞1. imp ression:n.印痕；印記；印象；感想常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have an impression of sth./doing sth. 對（做）某事有印象 make/leave/have an imp ressi on on sb.給某人留下印象 make no impression on 對無影響/效果give sb.a favorable impression 給某人留下好印象 an impression of one '某人的腳印Eg: Your p erforma nee gave me a strong imp ressi on. 你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。 W

3、hat I said made no imp ressi on on him.我的話對他不起作用。聯(lián)想拓展imp ress v.留下印象impress sth.on/ upon one ' s mir把牢記在心上be impressed by/at/with sth 被留下印象impress sth on sb=impress sb with sth 使某人銘記單項(xiàng)填空on her empio yer1. She sp oke very con fide ntly because she wan ted to make a greatat the first time.D. Effec

4、t_ is very strong and deep.A. i nflue neeB. p ressureC. im pressi on2. I will n ever forget the girl, for the imp ressi on 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那個(gè)女孩，因?yàn)樗o我留下的印象很深很強(qiáng)烈。2. Previous: adj.早前的，先前的（作前置定語）Previous to 在之前，先于 （to 是介詞）Eg: The exercise p eriod was similar to the p revious study. 運(yùn)動周期類似前面的研究。P revious to coming

5、 here, I worked in London. 在來這兒之前，我在倫敦工作3. tolerate: vt容忍，忍受，容許tolerate表示'容忍，忍受"時(shí)，相當(dāng)于bear, stand,put up with,其后可接v-ing作賓語。Eg: He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.他忍受不住沙漠的酷熱 .The old man can 'tolerate the noise from the truck. 那位老人不能忍受卡車的噪音。 完成句子： The teacherin the e

6、xams. 老師不能容忍考試作弊。4. lack: v.&n.缺乏；缺少的東西后常接 for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。注意：lack作名詞時(shí)，后常接of。lack作動詞時(shí)，既可作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞， 作不及物動詞時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lack sth. lack for sth.for/through lack of. no lack of. a/the lack of .缺少某物缺少；需要因缺乏 不缺乏 的缺乏10Eg: He didn t go there because he lacked courage他沒去那里，因?yàn)樗狈τ職狻he pla nt died for

7、lack of water.植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothi ng.他們無所需求。聯(lián)想拓展lacking: adj.匱乏的；不足的；沒有的be lacking in缺乏（品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等）Eg: She seems to be lack ing in com mon sen se. 她似乎缺乏常識。 Though mon ey, his parents man aged to send him to uni versity.A. LackedB. lack ing ofC. Lack ingD. lacked in 因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。The trip was

8、can celed through他缺乏信心。He .5. adjustment: n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make adjustme nt to適應(yīng)，對調(diào)整Eg: I've made a few adjustments to the design.我已對設(shè)計(jì)做了幾處調(diào)整adjust: vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，校準(zhǔn)，使適合adjust+n+to.調(diào)整使適合adjust( on eself) to.使自己適應(yīng) You the height of any child.這張桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。 She soon his way of life. 她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式。6. s

9、ight: n.視力；視覺；看見；光景，奇觀；名勝看不見；忘記；失去常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lose sight ofcatch sight of sth./sb.at first sightat (the) sight ofout of sight be in sightEg: Out of sight, out of mind.看見某物/人初看之下；乍看起來一看見就看不見看得見，在眼前 眼不見，心不煩。Last summer we had see n the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a

10、man s footprint.克魯索看到一行人的腳印，他非常害怕。(1) For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _ A. in sightB. on earthC. at a dista neeD. in p lace(2)完成句子我們已經(jīng)失去了許多珍貴的動物。Weseveral p recious an imals.7. instant: n. C(一般用單數(shù))瞬間；片刻；某一時(shí)刻adj.立即的；即刻的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in an in sta nt=immediatel

11、y 立刻the in sta nt(that)=as soon as 一就Eg:I n an in sta nt, the birds in the tree flew away in all direct ions at the gun shot.聽到槍響，書上的鳥兒頃刻間朝四面八方飛走了。The in sta nt I saw him I knew he was an gry. 我一見到他就知道他生氣了。His new book became an in sta nt success. 他的新書立即獲得了成功。I don't like to drink in sta nt coff

12、ee.我不喜歡喝速溶咖啡。聯(lián)想拓展“一.就.”的其他表達(dá)方式：the mome nt/minu te/sec ond+ 從句in sta ntly/immediately/directly+ 從句完成句子，I knew he was the man I had been looking for.我一看見他，我就知道他是我一直在尋找的人。8. settlement: n. 1)定居點(diǎn)C2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議 C3)解決，處理Ucome to a settlement 解決 ; 決定;禾R解軍Eg: 1) The In dia ns ofte n attacked the settleme nts

13、 of the coloni st.印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點(diǎn)。2) The strikers and the empio yers have reached a settleme nt over new work ing con diti ons.罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。3) After the settleme nt of our differe nces, we became frien ds. 消除分歧后，我們成了朋友。 聯(lián)想拓展settle V.定居settle dow n to sth.安定下來做某事 settle up 付清；了結(jié)settle in Can

14、ada.定居加拿大 settle down定居；平靜下來 settle on 決定； 選定work.單項(xiàng)選擇They had settled themselves dow nA. to B. on C. with D. in重點(diǎn)短語9. take up:接受；占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力等)；從事、繼續(xù)Eg: Would you like to take up his advice?你愿意接受他的建議嗎？This table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她當(dāng)上老師了。This cha pte

15、r takes up where the last one off.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛；打折；作為折扣而減價(jià) 接管；獲得對 的控制或管理 拆開；分開后將 分成許多部分把視作；誤認(rèn)為 認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然寫下；記下take on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；接納；雇用；穿上聯(lián)想拓展take overtake aparttake for take.for gran ted收回（諾言）take dow ntake back單項(xiàng)填空the largest In Singapore, a southeaster n Asia n country, the Chin ese peoplep

16、 erce ntage of its popu lati on, so you can sp eak Chin ese there.A. make upB. take upC. hold upD. turn up Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beiji ng has take n a new look everywhere.A.upB. onC. overD. Off10. in no time 立即；很快；不久Eg: She' ll be all right in no time.她很快就會好的。I' m sure that I could le

17、arn typing in no time. 我肯定能很快學(xué)會打字。at one time 從前for the time being 暫時(shí) take your time從容不迫；慢慢來in good time在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；不失時(shí)機(jī)地聯(lián)想拓展ahead of time 提前at times 有時(shí)from time to time 不時(shí)，偶然，間或in time及時(shí)；來得及；遲早；最后 單項(xiàng)選擇(1) - We are now in the modern-Well,waits for n obody.A. times; time B. time; time C.times; times D. ti

18、me; times（2） - Do you always speak to your son that way? - No,A. at times B. some time C.sometime D. at time11. sweep up:打掃；橫掃；把 卷入Eg: These students are sweeping up dead leaves. 這些學(xué)生們正在掃 （攏）落葉。He ran forward and swe pt her up into his arms.他跑上前去一把將她抱在懷里。The whole country was swe pt up in the excite

19、me nt. 全國上下都沉浸在興奮的氣氛中。 聯(lián)想拓展放/堆到一邊；不予理會 掃清;消滅;徹底消除 掃清；吹走；大量清除 掃掉；清除將一掃而光；（某種感情）掠過（swee p aside swee p away swee p of swee p out的心頭）swee p over用swee p up的適當(dāng)形式填空 After the party, the house needed . The leaves wereinto the air by the strong wind.12. be back on one ' s feeH境后）恢復(fù)，重新站起；再次崛起，東山再起 Eg: He

20、 got a good job, so he should be back on his feet soon.他找到了一份好工作，所以他很快會東山再起的。struggle to one ' 掙扎著站起來 jump to one ' s f跳起來聯(lián)想拓展stand on one ' s own 自e立，自助get / rise to one'sfe起來13. sp eed up （使）加速Eg: We d better speed up if we want to be there on time.如果我們想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那兒，最好加快速度。We are hoping

21、 the cha nges will help sp eed things up a bit.我們希望這些變化會加快事情的進(jìn)展。聯(lián)想拓展dat a sp eed of.以的速度at high/low speed 以高速 / 低速at the speed of sound/light 以聲音 /光的速度 單項(xiàng)填空a bit or we 11 not be able to get home before dark.C. p ick upD. turn up_ the development of English.C. get acrossD. turn to You are drivi ng to

22、o slowly. Do _A. look upB. sp eed up The Internet is widely used, whichA. sp eeds upB. takes over重點(diǎn)句型14. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。過去分詞可用作狀語，用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等。（1）表示時(shí)間過去分詞（短語）作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句。Eg: Heated, water cha nges

23、 into steam. =Whe n it is heated, water cha nges into steam. 當(dāng)加熱時(shí)，水變成水蒸氣。 Asked about his family, he made no an swer.=Whe n he was asked about his family, he made no an swer.當(dāng)問到有關(guān)他家庭的情況時(shí)，他沒有回答。（2）表示條件過去分詞（短語）作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的條件狀語從句。Eg: Given more time, we could do it much better.=lf we had bee n give

24、 n more time, we could do it much better.多給我們點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們會做得更好。（3）表示方式或伴隨過去分詞（短語）作方式或伴隨狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的并列句。Eg: She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.=She walked out of the house and was followed by her little daughter.她走出了屋子，后面跟著她的小女兒。（4）表示讓步過去分詞（短語）作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的讓步狀語從句。Eg: Woun de

25、d, the brave soldier continued to fight.=Though he was woun ded, the brave soldier continued to fight.雖然受傷了，但那個(gè)勇敢的戰(zhàn)士依然繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)。（5）表示原因過去分詞（短語）作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的原因狀語從句。Eg: Deeply moved by the story, the childre n bega n to cry.=Because they were dee ply moved by the story, the childre n bega n to cry.由于被故事

26、深深地感動，孩子們哭了起來。完成句子-It is a pity that the trees are going to die.-,（得至U更多的關(guān)注 ）they could have grown better.（give） Whencame into the police ' s notice.(ask)15. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast aslee p.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the

27、first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行，所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。worried about為形容詞短語作原因狀語Eg: He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天He lay on the bed, awake. 他躺在床上，醒著。,（問及謀殺案）the suspect looked nervous, whichThe thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of bei ng caught.小偷躲在角落里，擔(dān)心被抓住。完成句子.（又餓又累）.

28、（決定永不回來）（determine） After the long journ ey, they went back home, He left the no isy city,16.some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來。 注意：from后面有時(shí)可接介詞短語或where從句。from un der the floor聯(lián)想拓展從地板下面從門后面從桌子底下from behi nd the doorfrom un der the tableFrom un der the tree the

29、man kept an eye on the shee p.那個(gè)老人從樹下留意著他的羊。單項(xiàng)填空His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees.A. where B. which C. there D. from where課堂探究案【合作探究】-我參與合作探究一：對學(xué)、互學(xué)，小組里學(xué)習(xí)對子互相探討，完成右欄里的知識總結(jié)和 歸納。合作探究二：群學(xué)，全體起立，組內(nèi)探討疑問，展示收獲，完善右欄探究任務(wù)?！菊故军c(diǎn)評】 我自信具體要求：看規(guī)范（書寫、格式）看對錯。找出關(guān)鍵詞，補(bǔ)充、完善。 點(diǎn)評內(nèi)容，講方法規(guī)律。面帶微

30、笑，全面展示自我?！菊咸嵘?我能做構(gòu)建本節(jié)課的知識體系。理解并熟記基本知識點(diǎn)。不明白的問題及時(shí)請教 老師。.選擇題。1. The young man acted stra ngely duri ng the in terview. He made a badon the empio yer.A. imp ressi onB. exp ressi onC. exp erie neeD. opinion2. We could see the buildi ngsby trees.A. being surroun dedB. surroun ded C. to be surro un ded3. It's very kind of you , but we have noA. reas on B. lack C. sig ns D. resulthelp, one ofte n says“ Thank you. ”B . to offerC. to be offeredof teachers here.4. WhenorD. surr ound“It ' s kind of you.OfferedA . offering5. My cous in does n't know what