1、中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一主謂賓 句子成分介紹中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一什么是主謂賓？中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫句子成分。英語中句子成分有主語、謂語、賓語等等。順序一般是： 主語+謂語+賓語如： I eat an apple. 主 謂 賓 名詞 動(dòng)詞 名詞主語中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物，一般由名詞充當(dāng)。The little boy likes watching TV.All the animals in the zoo are enjoying sunshine today.主語是執(zhí)行句子行為或動(dòng)作的主體，如“我寫字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”，就是主語，他做出“寫字”或“跳舞”這個(gè)動(dòng)作

2、。主語中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一造句，說出下面的句子中的主語：With the help of my mom, I finish making a kite.This morning her mother is making the bed.他們這周六將要去爬山。 冬天時(shí)花死了。Homework中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一一、指出下列句子中的主語I am a student. In the end，he gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. In the classroom student

3、s study. Do they like animals？ She is cute.Homework中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一二、翻譯句子1. 我爸爸正在書房里讀書。2. You must listen to me.3. 她在10歲時(shí)非常喜歡英語。4. He often writes e-mails to his pen friends.5. 史密斯女士經(jīng)常給她的寶寶講故事。 主謂賓中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一謂語中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一謂語是句子中不可缺少的部分?。ㄏ胂胗袥]有主語和賓語可以沒有的句子情況？）謂語說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征如“我寫字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主語，他做出“寫字”或“跳舞”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，“寫字”

4、和“跳舞”是謂語。一般來說謂語是動(dòng)詞謂語中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一謂 語簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞謂語）e.g. Li Ming is 11 years old. He puts on his jeans on Monday.復(fù)合謂語：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞e.g. I can speak a little English. You must stay away from the pandas.謂語中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一造句，說出下面的句子中的謂語：She waters the flowers every day.Nancy gets off the bus at 10.a.m.老師正在和我的爸爸談話。昨天我買了一件衣

5、服。賓語中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一謂語之后往往有賓語賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者，跟在動(dòng)詞之后。如：我踢足球“踢”是謂語，是我的動(dòng)作“足球”是賓語，是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一以上都是最簡(jiǎn)單的句型：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語英語中的復(fù)雜句型很多，下面來介紹更多相關(guān)知識(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 1. 主語+謂語(簡(jiǎn)稱主謂結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句：I(主語) dance(謂語). The dog runs. 2. 主語+謂語+賓語(簡(jiǎn)稱主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句：I(主語) eat(謂語) an apple(賓語). Tomorrow I will go to the cin

6、ema.句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 3. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(簡(jiǎn)稱主謂雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句：I(主語) buy(謂語) you(間接賓語) a book(直接賓語). 說明：一般來說代詞為間接賓語，物品名詞為直接賓語。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 4. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(簡(jiǎn)稱主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句： I(主語) called(謂語) the car(賓語) Big boy(賓語補(bǔ)足語). 說明：賓語補(bǔ)足語，在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，接了賓語但句義依舊不完整，需要再加另外的成分補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義，這個(gè)成分就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)中

7、小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一英語中基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)一共五種： 5.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(簡(jiǎn)稱主系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 例句： He(主語) looks(系動(dòng)詞) funny(表語). This hamburger tastes yummy.句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一主 系 表 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征）1）名詞做表語：She is a TV reporter. This is my computer. 2）形容詞作表語He is tall and strong.You look sad today. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一主 系 表 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征）3）數(shù)詞做表語：I am 48 kg. You are 4

8、 cm taller than me. 4）地點(diǎn)短語作表語Many clothes are in the closet.5）時(shí)間短語作表語My birthday is in April. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一主 謂 賓 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的行為、動(dòng)作） （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） They are climbing trees. （一般將來時(shí)） I am going to buy a comic book. （一般過去時(shí)） I played football. Practice中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一一、找出下列句子中的主語、謂語和賓語

9、1. The students are doing a test. 2. The students study English hard for the test in the school every day. 3. The students plant trees in the garden in the school every day. 4. Does the teacher from England have a little black dog? 5. The girl of your class eats an apple in the classroom every day.

10、Practice中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一二、用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空1. What _ the teacher from America _ you?(teach) 2. Why _ the teacher from America _ the teacher from England?(love) 3. How many baozi _ you _ every morning?(eat) 4. Where _ the students of your class _ trees every year?(plant) 5. The most clever little boy student of

11、our class _ his homework in the school every day.(not do) Practice中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一二、用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空6.When _ the boy students of your class _ football on the playground in the school every day?(play) 7. Who _ in the classroom at 12:00 clock? (be) 8. I _ TV at home last night.(not watch) 9. He often _ books to

12、her.(give) 10. We _ our class at eight.(begin) Practice中小學(xué)在線一對(duì)一三、判斷下列句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 1. The boy is crying loudly. 2 .My sister works in that factory. 3. The sun is rising. 4. They know him. 5. He enjoys listening to music. 四、判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：1.Thisnotisanapple.()改正：2.Thissacat.()改正：3.Thisisntaball.()改正：4.Thatsisntagirl.()改正：5.Itsacup.()改正：Practice6.Thatsanpear.()改正：7.Itisacake.()改正：8.Itsacar.()改正：9.Thatisacandle.()改正：10.Ice-creamarecold.()改正：五、改句子1.HespeaksEnglishverywell.