1、（外研版必修3）高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)教案：Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 知識(shí)詳解 1 strength n 力量，力氣，體力；意志力；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；長處 (回歸課本P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 中央氣象站能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾個(gè)周進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)，但風(fēng)大得有時(shí)讓人們吃驚。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

2、I don't have the strength to climb any further. 我沒有力氣再往上爬了。 Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength. 黛安娜用盡全身的力氣拉繩子。 Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. 這座橋需要維修加固。 Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses. 要意識(shí)到你自己的長處和短處。 來源: 易混辨析:來源energy power，force，strength (1)strength著重

3、指人的體力或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力。 ，也指為做某事而使用的力量，還可指武力。“力”(2)force指物理學(xué)意義上的 指能力、權(quán)力、著重行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的能力、本領(lǐng)或職權(quán)。(3)power ”能，能量。(4)energy主要指人的精力，或自然界中物理學(xué)定義中的“ rength. He pushed against the rock with all his st She's always full of energy.The rioters were taken away by force. The party came to power_ at the last election. 即境活用the

4、trainer first of all has to know )To make members of a team perform better，1(高考湖北卷their_and weaknesses. benefits BAstrengths values D Ctechniques 解析：選A。句意“為了讓一個(gè)隊(duì)的成員表現(xiàn)更好，教練首先得知道他們的長處和不足?！眃 the heavy bag onto his shoulder. ，the boy lifte2.Filled with great_ energy B power Aforce DCstrength 力能量；能源；精力”；

5、表示“strength“”power解析：選C。表示“能力；權(quán)力；energy表示 。力氣，力量暴力多指”；force“武力，”，舉沉重的包應(yīng)用“”，所以選C氣 ) (不用于名詞前關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的adj. concerned 2 (回歸課本P36)I can't help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。 歸納總結(jié)be concerned about/for關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with與有關(guān)；關(guān)心 concerned in牽涉到；與有關(guān) as/so far as.be concerned就而言 concern n擔(dān)心(的事)

6、 vt.使關(guān)心；使擔(dān)憂；牽涉 concerning prep.關(guān)于 例句探源 We were all concerned for/about his safety. 我們大家都擔(dān)心他的安全。 (朗文P409)Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police. 所有與這起事件有關(guān)的人都受到了警方的盤問。 As far as I'm concerned the whole idea is crazy. 在我看來，這一想法十分荒唐。 (朗文P409)Businesses concerned with the oil

7、 industry do not support solar energy research. 與石油工業(yè)有關(guān)的企業(yè)都不支持太陽能的研究。 There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.對于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來越強(qiáng)烈。 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。 We have several discussions concerning the matter. 關(guān)于這件事，我們已討論了好幾次

8、。 即境活用 3The ments which he made_marketing bothered his boss greatly. Abeing concerned Bconcerned Cbe concerned Dconcerning 解析：選D。which he made concerning marketing 是定語從句修飾先行詞the ments，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作made的賓語，concerning是介詞相當(dāng)于about，表示“關(guān)于”。本句意為“他就營銷所作的評(píng)論使老板深感不安?！?4.完成句子 :來源)him but you have to go to school. Yo

9、u can tell your friend that you_(關(guān)心你可以告訴你的朋友，你很關(guān)心他，“be concerned about表示關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”。本句意為解析： ”但是你不得不去上學(xué)。are concerned about 答案： 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴，控告vt.& vi. 3 plain P36)He does nothing but plain. 回歸課本( 他只是不停地埋怨。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 the manager about the quality of the MP4. I'm going to plain to 我打算向經(jīng)理投訴MP4的質(zhì)量問題。The

10、y plained that the price of books had increased. 他們抱怨書價(jià)上漲了。 The patient is making a plaint to the doctor of his bad headache. 病人正在向醫(yī)生訴說他的頭痛。 即境活用 5.He _to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there. Aplained Bprete

11、nded Cregretted Dplaint 解析：選A。plain to sb. about sth.“關(guān)于向某人發(fā)牢騷”。plaint是名詞。 6完成句子 Hence they could endure the hardship_(毫無怨言地)。 解析：本句意為“因此他們能毫無怨言地忍受痛苦。” 答案：without plaint She_(抱怨)having been kept waiting for so long. 解析：本句意為“她抱怨讓她等得太久了?！?答案：plains about/of 4 cut down 砍倒，殺死，減少，縮小(尺寸，數(shù)量) (回歸課本P31)Deser

12、ts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人們砍伐樹木，挖掘草地造成了土壤的沙化。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 We are busy cutting trees down. 我們正在忙著砍樹。 We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve learning efficiency. 我們正在努力縮短學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 The electricity pany are threatening to cut us off. 電

13、力公司以停電威脅我們。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time. 我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老插嘴。 His mother has to cut up all his food for him. 他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。 即境活用 7The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to _. Acut it out Bcut it down Ccut it off Dcut it up 解析：選A。句意：瑪麗身上的新衣服太大，所以

14、她媽媽將其進(jìn)行剪裁。cut down砍倒，削減，縮小(盡寸等)；cut off剪掉，砍掉；cut up剪碎，剁碎，均不合題意。 8.I was_ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box. Acut off Bbroken in Chung up Dput down 解析：選A。cut off中斷，切斷；break in闖入，打岔；hang up 掛斷電話；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。句意：在打電話期間我的電話被切斷了，因?yàn)槲覜]有硬幣可投進(jìn)電話機(jī)了。故A項(xiàng)符合。 ) 風(fēng)暴等(突然遭遇 be caught

15、in 5 (回歸課本P32)“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said. 他說：“遭遇上了沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷?！?歸納總結(jié) catch v.抓??；患?。徊东@；(被)卡?。淮钌?汽車等)，當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)，撞見, catch sb.doing sth.抓到/看到某人正在做某事,catch up with趕上；追上, catch one's eye引起某人的注意, catch hold of抓住 例句探源 On the way home last night，they were caught in

16、 a storm. 昨天晚上在回家的路上，他們遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。 (朗文P298)Steph's hair got caught in the machine，and they had to cut it. 斯蒂夫的頭發(fā)被機(jī)器夾住了，他們不得不把它剪斷。 (朗文P297)If you get caught stealing in some countries，they cut off your hand. 在有些國家，行竊被當(dāng)場抓住的話是要被剁手的。 At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are

17、catching up with us. 目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)，不過其他國家正在追趕上來。 即境活用 9When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor_my eye. Amet Bcaught Cdrew Dattracted 解析：選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zcatch one's eye 表示“引起某人的注意”。本句意為“當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，地板上的一個(gè)包裹引起了我的注意”。 10.I still remember_chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago. Ato be caught to

18、play Bbeing caught playing Ccatching play Dhaving caught playing 解析：選B。考查remember doing sth.表示“記得做過某事”以及be caught doing sth.表示“被抓到正在做某事”的用法。本句意為“我仍然記得大約二十年前在課堂上被老師抓到下象棋的情景”。 6 take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；包含；收留 (回歸課本P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 樹吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。 例句探源 Rainforests have a grea

19、t effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. 雨林對世界環(huán)境有巨大的影響，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮年柟庵形諢崃?，調(diào)節(jié)氣候。 Our hotel is full；we can't take in any more guests. 我們的旅館已經(jīng)客滿，不能再接待客人了。 This book is so difficult that I can't take in what the author means.這本書很難，我無法理解作者的意

20、思。 (牛津在線)Don't be taken in by his charming manner；he's pletely ruthless. 不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑，其實(shí)他冷酷無情。 即境活用1Don't be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 解析：選D。句意是：不要被承諾迅速減肥的廣告產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take off“起飛”；take out“取 出來”；take away“帶走”；take i

21、n“欺騙”。 來源: 7 look through 瀏覽，審核，徹底審查P40)Look through the reading passages and activities in this module. (回歸課本 瀏覽本單元的閱讀文章和活動(dòng)。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源P1195)She looked through her notes before the exam. (牛津 考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。 I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract.來源: 我已把所有的文件檢查了一遍

22、，但還是沒有找到那份合同。 即境活用_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious 北卷12(高考湖)Would you please_ mistakes? look through D look into Clook up Alook around B。句意是：你可不可以替我瀏覽一下這篇論文，看一看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤？此句解析：選D查look up“窺視；調(diào)查”；”要用look through表示“瀏覽”。look around“朝四周看；look into“ 。詢”13._magazines to find pictures that y

23、ou can stick on your poster. Pull through D Look into CLook through ASee through B ；翻閱，瀏覽”解析：選C。句意為：翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報(bào)上的圖片。look through“項(xiàng)符合C中恢復(fù)健康”；see through“看穿，看透”，只有從look into“調(diào)查”；pull through“ 句意。來源: 句型梳理and the wind is sometimes 【教材原句】1 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，strong enou

24、gh to move sand dunes.(P32) 沙塵暴經(jīng)常是非常混濁的以至于你看不見太陽，而且風(fēng)有時(shí)大得能夠刮動(dòng)沙丘。 以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！揪浞ǚ治觥?so.that.“如此引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句都表示主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)達(dá)到一定程度而引起的和such.thatso.that 是形容詞，用來修飾名such 是副詞，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、分詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)果。so ，冠詞與形替換詞或名詞短語。such 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，可用sosuch等表示數(shù)量的詞，fewmuch名詞”。名詞前有many，adj.容詞交換位置，構(gòu)成“soa(an) 句型。時(shí)，一般用“so.that.

25、” 和such.that.構(gòu)成以下句型：so.that. 位“so(such)”意為“小的時(shí)，只能用such。為加強(qiáng)語氣，.that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的suchso或little但 于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語序。例如：來源:來源:He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying. 他講話的聲音那么小，以至于大廳里的人都沒聽清他在講什么。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.:來源 今天天氣很好，我

26、們都想去公園。 He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他掙的錢很少，以至于不能養(yǎng)家糊口。So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal. 他走得如此之快以致沒人能跟上他。 It is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin. 房間里靜得連(地上)掉根針都能聽見。 即境活用 14My suitcase became damaged on the journey home，_th

27、e lid would not stay closed. Aso that Bin order that Cbecause D now that 解析：選A。so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“結(jié)果蓋子扣不死了”。 15.He is_a careless boy that he has made_many mistakes in the final exams. Asuch；such Bso；such Cso；so Dsuch；so 解析：選D。本題考查such和so兩個(gè)詞的用法。第一空考查的是suchaadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句，意思是“如此以至于”；第二空考查的是somany/

28、few可數(shù)名詞，意思是“如此多/少的”。故選D。 2【教材原句】 The garbage is then taken away and, if possible，recycled.(P39) 然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。 【句法分析】 (1)if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。當(dāng)if，when, while，until，unless，once，whether等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，并且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某 種形式時(shí)，或從句的主語是it且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中的主語及部分謂語(be動(dòng)詞)可省略。 (2)if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種： if any如果有的話 if necessary如果需要的話 if so如果是這樣的話 if ever如