1、WOR/式-可編輯I .單詞薈萃1. rareadj .罕見的；珍奇的rarelyadv ,很少地,罕有地7rareness n,稀奇；珍貴2. unhealthy adj,不健康的,不衛(wèi)生的healthyadj ,健康的,衛(wèi)生的 healthn ,健康3. wealthyadj ,富裕的wealth n.財富4. anxiousadj .憂慮的；焦慮的,不安的；渴望的 anxiety n,焦慮,憂慮5. injurevt.損害,傷害injury n,損傷,毀壞injuredadj .受傷的6. pain n,痛苦,疼痛；辛苦,努力 (常用復(fù)數(shù))v,使痛苦；疼痛-painfuladj ,令人疼

2、痛的；令人痛 苦的；疼的 painless adj.無痛的；不引起痛苦的7. normal adj ,正常的,正規(guī)的 n,正常狀態(tài)- abnormal adj,不正常的8. overweight adj,超重的,肥胖的weighv,重,稱重,權(quán)衡- weightn ,重量,體重9,breathe v ,呼吸,呼氣 breath n,呼吸,氣息,一口氣10. awfuladj ,嚇人的；糟糕的,難受的awfully adv ,非常awfulness n ,糟糕,惡劣,難受11,fit adj.適宜的,恰當?shù)?勝任的；健康的v,適合,合身；使適合,使勝任；安裝,裝置keep fit保持健康be f

3、it for sth./to do sth,適合(做)某事fit in (with)適應(yīng)；相處融洽易混辨析:fit, suit和match(1) fit多指大小、形狀適宜.(2) suit多指衣服、顏色、發(fā)式等適合某人的風格、性格等,或某種安排等符合需要,對某 人方便.(3) match多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配.fit除了作動詞時與 match, suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容詞又作動詞這一點,學(xué)生 易混淆.(1) The wallpaper and the paint pretty well,壁紙和油漆的顏色十分協(xié)調(diào).(2) The arrangement us b

4、oth,這個安排對我們兩人都適宜.(3) This hairstyle doesn ' t 這 you 種發(fā).式不適合你.(4) I tried the dress on but,我試穿了那件連衣裙,但不合身.(5) He govern this country,他不適合治理這個國家.(6) I wasn ' t sureeif wouldsh my friends,我拿不準她是否會和我的朋友們相處融洽.2 anxious adj,憂慮的,焦慮的；渴望的(1) anxiously adv,焦急地；擔憂地anxiety n,焦慮,憂慮(2) be anxious about憂慮,

5、擔憂,害怕(結(jié)果)be anxious for sth,渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth, 渴望(某人)做某事易混辨析:anxious和eageranxious, eager均有“急迫的,渴望的之意,但anxious更多地用來強調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急迫心情.eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情.eager可以構(gòu)成短語be eager (for sb.)to do/be eager for sth. , 表示 “渴望,. 同義短語：long to do sth, 和 long for sth.(1) He, 他急于要離開.(2) I her safe

6、ty,我對她的平安很擔憂.(3) She success, 她渴望成功.3 injure vt,損害,傷害WOR/式-可編輯(1) injury n,損傷(害),毀壞,侮辱,誹謗 injured adj.受傷的(2) be/get injured 受傷 the injured傷者易混辨析 :hurt, injure, wound 和 harm(1) hurt為普通用語,作及物動詞時,指“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛,或“傷了人的自尊心或感情".hurt作不及物動詞時,表示“痛的意思.I didn ' t want to hurt his feelings.我弁沒有想傷害他的感情.My

7、 leg still hurts.我的腿還在疼.(2) injure比hurt正式,injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷.它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響,而 hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響機能的發(fā)揮.She injured herself during training.她在練習(xí)時受了 傷.(3) wound 一般指嚴重的外傷,主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈傷害.作為及物動詞,它的賓語是 整個人,而不是受傷的部位.The thief wounded him with a knife,那小偷用刀刺傷了 他.(4) harm表示“對,有害/損害,特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等,弁使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損

8、害或某種不幸遭遇.作名詞時常用于短語do harm to.Most of the chemicals harm the environment.大多數(shù)化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有危害.(1) She in an accident during the work.她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷.(2) I while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for aweek,我踢足球時傷了腿,因此我不得不一周沒上學(xué).(3) After a time, my back any more. 過了一會兒,我的背不再疼了.(4)

9、Smoking does to our health.吸煙對我們的健康有害.(5) diet n,日常食物；規(guī)定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的)vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食go/be on a diet 節(jié)食(1) It is important to .擁有健康而均衡的飲食是很重要的.(2) No sugar in my coffee, please;.請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食.5 head n,頭,頭腦,領(lǐng)袖v,朝,前進head for/towards/south/ back to 向？(某處)行進 / 朝,去/ 朝南 / 回, 在平時閱讀時經(jīng)常遇到名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的情況,常見的名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞

10、的情況有：mother n. book n.father n.finger n. house n.sound n.母親fv.溺愛；像母親般地照顧書f v.預(yù) eye n.父親-v,像父親般地照顧手指fv.用手指摸房子7v.提供住處 nurse n.聲音v.聽起來 taste n.眼睛fv.看,注視護士f v.照料味道Tv.品嘗(1) You 'll have to( 預(yù)訂)early if you want to see that fashion show.(2) She(朝,走去 )for the door.(3) They(盯著)every change in the stock

11、market.(4) He was a disturbed child who needed(7弱愛 ).II短語檢測at least2.朝,前進head towards/forWOR/式-可編輯3.生病了get/fall ill4.5.一周四次 患感冒four times a week6.7.8.9.寧愿喜歡甜食進行鍛煉對,著迷10.發(fā)燒11 .不上班1 pick up學(xué)得；順便買；收聽;撿起,舉起;改進,改善pick up bad habitspick outHe用車去接/?。蛔屇橙舜钴嚧染绕?；偶然獲得,染上陋習(xí)選出,識別出the information in a most unexpe

12、cted place.他在一個非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那個消息.Can youyour brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟嗎？think of 想出；想起；考慮；想象(1) think highly/a lot of 對,評價很高think little/badly/poorly of/not think much of think of , as(2) think aboutthink sth. over仔細考慮;對,評價不高把,看作考慮慎重思考think of/about 屬于“動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語,賓語直接放于其后；而think over那么為“動

13、詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu),名詞作賓語放于于think和over之間.如：over之前或之后都可以,但代詞作賓語必須放He is always thinking about money.他總是在考慮錢的事.You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.你可以好好考慮一下,明天告訴我你的決定【經(jīng)典句式】What do you think of , ?= How do you find/like , ?你認為,怎么樣?His workI want you toby the critics.他的作品受到評論家的好評.your home.

14、我想讓你把這看成是自己的家.before you make the decision.做決定前好好考慮一下.pay for付錢；付出代價pay offpay back > pay one s waypay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb.還清；成功,奏效 歸還,報復(fù) 自食其力 拜訪某人I ' ll certainlyI ' llakem himfor what you did to me!你那樣對待我,我一定要報復(fù)你的!his rudeness!我要讓他為他的粗魯嘗嘗苦頭!His efforts.他的努力終于獲得了回報.m佳句再現(xiàn)a week.

15、我每周至少鍛煉兩個小時.2. When Zhou Kai ' s mother saw himthe front door,sheWOR/式-可編輯him anxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克往外走的時候,她焦慮地看著他.3. I was play football in the rain.那是由于我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球.4. So from, I ' m a normal kind of person.所以,正如你們從我上面所說的看出來的,我是一個正常人.5. you will be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺,否那么明天你會很累的.

16、6. (1) “ No, I won ' t. I' ll be fine, “ said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.“我不會感冒,我會很好",周凱一邊開門一邊說.(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凱走了,按媽媽的吩咐穿上了衣服.(3)So as you can see from what I' ve said, I 'ma normal kind of person.所以,正如從我上面所說的話你們可以看出來,我是一個很正常的孩子.【要點解讀】as作連詞,可以引導(dǎo)多種

17、從句,有不同的含義.中,as表示“當,時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.中,as表示“根據(jù) ,(方式),引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句.中as表示“正如,就像 ,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.另外as還有其他的意義,如：As time went by, her love for him grew.as表“隨著,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示兩種變化同時發(fā)生.As it is raining, let' s go by taxi.as表示“由于",引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示顯而易見的原因.Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box.as表示“盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句子倒裝.根據(jù)語

18、境判斷以下句中as的含義及所引導(dǎo)的從句的種類(1) We' d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.“根據(jù),(方式),引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句.(2) David, as you know, has not been well lately.“正如,就像,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.(3) As time passed, things seemed to get worse.“隨著,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示兩種變化同時發(fā)生.(4) I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.“當,時,引導(dǎo)

19、時間狀語從句.(5) As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.“由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示顯而易見的原因.(6) Try as she might, Sue couldn' t get the door open.“盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句子倒裝.(7) o to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺,否那么明天你會很累的.句型公式祈使句+and/or +主語+ will do sth.祈使句表達的含義相當于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件句.and或o

20、r后的句子用will,表示將來.該句型的祈使句局部有時會退化為名詞短語,增加學(xué)生對該句型的識別難度.如：One more word and I will knock you flat.你再說一句話,我就會把你揍扁.(1) you will get really fit. 多鍛煉身體,你就會變得很健康.WOR/式-可編輯(2) you will put on weight easily.小心你的飲食,否那么你會容易變胖.I .單詞拼寫1. . The children are 不健康的 because they don ' t have enough to eat.2. To keep

21、healthy, we must have a healthy l.3. Teaching him Greek was a 痛苦的 process.4. He went out to b fresh air.5. R do I catch a cold in winter.would rather , be crazy about , pick up , take exercise , pay for1. is a good way to keep fit.2. Tom has football since he was a boy.3. My wife is going to me in h

22、alf an hour.4. The problem is whether the poor have the moneyprivate health insurance.5. I be laughed at than quarrel with him.出.單項填空1. 2022 安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?, does it?A. It takes no timeC. It doesn't hurt to ask【解析】C考查習(xí)慣用語.下又不會有什么傷害,不是嗎？ B. It co

23、unts for nothingD. It doesn't make sense句意：“你知道琳達是否愿意負責這個工程嗎？ It doesn't hurt to do sth.做某事不會有什么傷害.“去問一B. go up2. Amy joined a painting group but didn ' t seem to , so she left.A. show offcome over 順便來訪.C . fit inD. come overCshow off炫耀,賣弄； go up上升,上漲；fit in相處融洽,合得來;3. Her shoes her dres

24、s; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match【解析】D考查考生對相近動詞的區(qū)分.suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指大小、形狀適宜；match多指大小、色調(diào)、 形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；compare強調(diào)兩者之間的比照.句意為：她的鞋子與她的裙子很相配,4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC . having fi

25、nishedD. was finishedA考查“ with/without +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).賓語his work與finish是被動關(guān)系,因此用 finished作賓語補 足語.5. 一 How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC . a debate did attractD. attracted a debate【解析】B 考查rarely引起的倒裝.rarely放在句首,引起句子局部倒裝.6. These years, his father his sick old grandfather.A. nursesB. is nursingC . has been nursingD. nursedC 考查動詞時態(tài).nurse在這里是動詞,是“照顧的意思.句意：這些年,他父親一直WOR/式-可編輯在照顧他患病