1、復習時態(tài)構成：復習時態(tài)構成：a police 警察局警察局a fire 消防隊；消防隊；a power 發(fā)電站；發(fā)電站； a railway 火車站；火車站；a bus 公共汽車站；公共汽車站；havehas played with a cathavehas skated in winterhavehas taken photos the bike.1.His bicycle had been _.2. Five days ago, his bicycle was _ in a small village _.3. The bicycle is now being _ to his home

2、_.4. The bicycle was _ twenty years ago when Dan was_.foundpicked up 狄仁杰狄仁杰 包拯包拯 宋慈宋慈 福爾摩斯福爾摩斯斷案如神的唐朝偵探斷案如神的唐朝偵探屢破奇案的屢破奇案的“青天青天”大宋提刑官大宋提刑官愛叼煙斗的真相派愛叼煙斗的真相派Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. call at sp. 參觀參觀/去某地去某地call on sb. 拜訪某人拜訪某人 1.be

3、worried/ amused/ surprised/ pleased/ satisfied/frightened/interested/excited 2. receive / get / have a letter from / hear from3. be asked / told / expected /ordered/ allowed / encouraged/ invited/ advised to do sth.4. call 有關詞組有關詞組5. most = very6. be wanted by a wanted man 一名通緝犯一名通緝犯7. wonder+ 疑問詞引導

4、的賓語從句疑問詞引導的賓語從句1.How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?2. Was Dan worried or not when he received a letter from the police? Why?3. What did Dan feel when he heard the news? My bicycle was s_ twenty years ago and I never e_ that my bicycle could be found. Last Tuesday I received a letter

5、from the local police. I had been made w_ all week because I was asked in the letter to c_ at the station. I w_ why the police wanted me, but I went to the station yesterday and now I am not afraid anymore. At the station, a smiling policeman told me that my bicycle had been found. Five days ago, th

6、e bicycle was p_ up in a small village four hundred miles a _. It is now b_ sent to my home by t_. I was m_ surprised to hear the news and I was a _, too.1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. c 12. a stolen expected worried call wondered picked away being train most amused1.Tom has

7、written four books. 2.People use a lot of water in this city. 3.Somebody took my coat by mistake. 4.Someone is making coffee. Four books _ _ _ .A lot of water _ _ in this city.My coat _ _ by mistake.Coffee _ _ _.have been writtenis usedwas takenisbeingmadeChange the following sentences into the pass

8、ive.1.He gave me nothing in return. 2.You must water the garden first. 3.I am telling them how to be a good student. 4.He is going to paint the wall. 5.Tim sends the newspaper to me every morning.I _ _nothing in return.The garden must _ _first.They _ _ _ how to be a good student.The wall is going to

9、 _ _.The newspaper _ _ to me every morningwasgivenbe wateredare being toldbe paintedissent6.Tom has written four books. 7.They will keep it in the living room. 8.People use a lot of water in this city. 9.Somebody took my coat by mistake. 10.Someone is making coffee. Four books _ _ _ .It _ _ _in the

10、living room.A lot of water _ _ in this city.My coat _ _ by mistake.Coffee _ _ _.have been writtenwillbe keptisusedwas takenisbeingmade被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)在被動語態(tài)中，主語是動作的承受者，主在被動語態(tài)中，主語是動作的承受者，主要用于下列幾種情況：要用于下列幾種情況：1. 不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰 This watch is made in China.2. 沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰 More trees must

11、be planted every year.3. 需要強調或突出動作的承受者時需要強調或突出動作的承受者時 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.易混點：易混點：一一.主動結構表被動意義主動結構表被動意義1.open,look,write,read,sell,clean等詞作等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物。不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物。 e.g. This kind of shirt sells well here.2. look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞。等系動詞。 e.g. Moon cakes

12、taste delicious.3. 在在be worth doing中，中，doing表被動表被動 e.g. This book is worth reading.4. want/need/require+doing相當于相當于want/need/require+to be done. e.g. My bike needs requiring.二二.變被動語態(tài)后動詞形式的選擇變被動語態(tài)后動詞形式的選擇. 主動句中在感官動詞主動句中在感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役動詞等，及使役動詞let,make,have等后跟省略等后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍拥牟欢?/p>

13、式，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，應加上不定式符號句時，應加上不定式符號to.e.g. He makes the girl stay at home.The girl _ _ _ stay at home by him.istomade關于關于call call 的短語的短語 call at 拜訪某地拜訪某地call on 拜訪某人拜訪某人call out to 大聲喊出大聲喊出call sb up 給某人打電話給某人打電話call off 取消取消Fill in the blanks with the phrases below.call at, call on, call off, call output

14、 on, put off, put out, put up1.Firemen fought for hours to _the fire.2.Our teacher _ our names and we all answered Here!3.Never _ until tomorrow what you can do today.4.We _ some friends _ at our house when they were here in the town last year.put outcalled output offputupcalled offcall offput offcall atput oncalled on5.I _ Sally for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new CD of hers.6.The football match was _ because of rain.7.We had to _ our trip to Australia because it cost too much.8.T