1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark課文重難點(diǎn)精講精選Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?馬里奧，你以前個(gè)子矮，對(duì)嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的。【解析1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事

2、，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。變成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞didnt/did【拓展】（一） 肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+used to+do I used to get up at six. (二) 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ usednt /didnt use +to do He usednt to study hard.= He didnt use to study hard. （三）疑問(wèn)形式: Used +主語(yǔ)+ to do sth ? 答語(yǔ)： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+used to./ No, 主語(yǔ)+ usednt toDid + 主語(yǔ)+ use + to do .? 答語(yǔ)： Yes， 主語(yǔ)+

3、 did./ No, 主語(yǔ)+ didnt Used he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot? (四) 反意疑問(wèn)句：肯定句+ didnt /usednt+ 主語(yǔ)？ He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he?否定句+ did /used +主語(yǔ)？ He didnt use to smoke, did /used he? My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short a

4、nd _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have【用法歸納】辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.與be used to doing something.used to “過(guò)去常?！?后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣)。否定式有兩種： did not use to或used not to。 疑問(wèn)式有兩種： Did.use to.?或Used.to do.? 但常用第一種。答語(yǔ)形式與did和used的形式一致。used to

5、 do sth. “過(guò)去常常做某事”(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。：I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 過(guò)去我經(jīng)常星期六去購(gòu)物，但現(xiàn)在我不再那樣了。be used to do something. 表示被動(dòng)，“.被用來(lái)做”。Computers are used to help people do many things. 電腦被用來(lái)幫助人們做很多事情。be used to doing something. “習(xí)慣于做某

6、事”。to 在這里是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那個(gè)老師習(xí)慣于晚睡覺(jué)。【2014山東棗莊中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have【2014湖北黃岡】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot. - S

7、o he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays【解析2】反意疑問(wèn)句（見(jiàn)單元語(yǔ)法）2.appearance prns n (人或物的)外表；外貌，外觀；儀表 make ones appearance 登臺(tái)；出現(xiàn)3.A: Whats he like now?他現(xiàn)在什么樣子呢？B: Hes tall now【解析】Whats sb like?如果詢(xún)問(wèn)人的性格、人品時(shí)，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats

8、he like? 他是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】 What do/does sb. look like? a)sb. +be+形容詞/ b) be of +名詞 （指描述某人的體形、身材等） c) have/has +形容詞+名詞 （指強(qiáng)調(diào)某人的體貌特征） What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair( ）I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am

9、like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like4.friendly adj.友好的【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“對(duì)什么友好”【2014山東威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly

10、【2014十堰中考】30. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in 5.She was always silent in class 在課堂上她總是很沉默。 【解析】silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲 in silence 沉默地、無(wú)聲地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默【2012山東煙臺(tái)】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friend

11、s _. （沉默地）( ) We should keep _ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences( ) They stood _ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence6.She still plays the _ _from time to time.她仍然時(shí)常彈_ 【解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times.時(shí)常，有時(shí)She goes to the movies from time to ti

12、me.【time短語(yǔ)】at times=sometimes 有時(shí) have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同時(shí) by the time 到時(shí)候 for the first time 第一次 take ones time從容不迫【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時(shí)間了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s【湖北岳陽(yáng)】I knew it was impossible fo

13、r me _(按時(shí)上班) when I missed the last bus.【山東東營(yíng)】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2011云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, _ its important for us to get on well with others. (同時(shí)) 【2013湖北黃石4】The teacher hope all of us c

14、an hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on7. She was never brave enough to ask questions.【解析】enough (1)adj. “足夠的“ 作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后。We have enough time _(finish) the work.(2) adv 充分地，足夠地 修飾形容詞和副詞，放在形容詞和副詞之后。 My coat isnt new enough.【2013賀州】 48. This mov

15、ie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013綏化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; bo

16、ring(3) enough 后跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth. His sister is old enough _ (go) to school. 【2013浙江杭州】Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A.to go B.going C.go D.went8.helpful adj.有用的；有幫助的【解析】help v 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的【拓展】 【加后綴ful構(gòu)成形容詞的有】： skillskillful 熟練的 helphelpful 有幫助的 useuse

17、ful 有用的 forgetforgetful 健忘的 beauty beautiful 美麗的 carecareful 仔細(xì)的 wonderwonderful 精彩的 thankthankful感激的successsuccessful成功的 painpainful 疼痛的【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. Helpful【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks _ from

18、 the top of the hill.(wonder)(1)be helpful to對(duì)有用【2014江蘇無(wú)錫】5. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless(2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事【2013北京】22.I cant find my pen. Could you help_ find it? A. me B. her C. him

19、D. them【2014山東德州】21.I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A.her B.him C.me D.them(3) with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. Under( ) With his father help , Bob is beginning to write his stori

20、es. A. Bobs father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writing C. Thanks to his fathers help D. Because of his stories (4)cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事( )She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned(5) help yourself to 隨便，自便【2013山東聊城】28

21、. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【2013云南中考】 What would you like , tea or coffee? _. A. A cup of tea, please B. Its so delicious . Thank you C. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you【2014杭州中考】-What about having a drink?

22、-_. A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.(6) help (to)do sth.幫忙做某事【2013江蘇常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help_ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out(7) Can I help you? = What can I help

23、you ? 你需要買(mǎi)什么？Computer will be more and more _(help) in the new century.Mrs. Smith is very _ (help) .She often helps others.(8) help sb. out 使某人脫離困境【2013山東青島】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out

24、 well D. gave away; to help them out(9) give sb. a hand =help sb. 幫助某人( )Excuse me , could you give me a hand? A.借我一點(diǎn)錢(qián) B.照顧我 C.幫我一把 D.給我一只手9. This party is such a great idea! 這次聚會(huì)真是一個(gè)好主意！【解析】such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞： such a good day such an exciting match 【2012江蘇連云港】7. The First Hu

25、aguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞： such important decisions such delicious food 【2013江蘇常州】He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.

26、so; a few D.so ; few 如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時(shí)，只能用so，而不用such： so many sick children_ so little time_【拓展】：such修飾名詞（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）。結(jié)構(gòu)如下;(1)such+ a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that She is such a good student that all teachers like her.(2)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that I have such good friends that they can help me whene

27、ver I have trouble.(3) such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little10

28、.I agree 我同意【解析1】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.【湖北咸寧】 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【2014天津中考】40. - Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_. A. Sure, here yo

29、u are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that【2014丹東中考】27. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _. They arent serious enough at that age. A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. Thats right 【2014福建龍巖】67. I think there is too much rain this spring. _. It c

30、auses many floods. A. I agree with you B. Im not sure C. Im all right (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with11. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school c

31、lassmates. 自從我們上一次見(jiàn)到小學(xué)同學(xué)，已經(jīng)三年了。【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）【2013四川內(nèi)江4】32. You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since【2012湖南永州3】29. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since 【2014湖北黃岡】44. - I can hard

32、ly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. Until12. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)【解析】see （saw , seen） v 看見(jiàn)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看電影 see a doct

33、or = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī)【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 （看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)

34、程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生） see sb. doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黃石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D.

35、 walking; talking【2013山東萊蕪】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji. A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing【拓展】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過(guò)別人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【2012黔東南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a

36、girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 13.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】 19-year-old adj.十九歲的 作定語(yǔ)用 (復(fù)合形容詞)【注】復(fù)合形容詞的特點(diǎn)： 各詞之間有連字符號(hào) 名詞用單數(shù) (1)a 19 year- old boy 19歲的男孩 (2)nineteen- year olds n 19 歲的人nineteen- year olds like to sing. (3) nineteen y

37、ears old 19歲 指年齡 He is nineteen years old.( )Lucy is a _ girl, but shes very smart. A. ten years old B. ten- year old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old【2011四川】Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-ye

38、ars; of D. 90-year; on【2014麗水】Mr. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填14.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且從事演唱來(lái)解決她的害羞問(wèn)題?！窘馕?】 take up 開(kāi)始做./占據(jù). take up doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事【短語(yǔ)】take after

39、 在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像 take it easy 別緊張 take back 收回，接回 take down 寫(xiě)下 take off 脫下；起飛 take care 小心 take care of 照顧 take pride of 為. 而感到驕傲 take place 發(fā)生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走【2014山東臨沂】25. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take afterB.

40、 take part inC. take offD. take care of【2014貴州貴陽(yáng)】41. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of_. A. his B. him C. himself【2014山東濱州】30. It will be my turn, I feel a little nervous. _. You can make it！ A. Congratulations ! B. Take it easy C.Look out D. Have a good time【2014廣州

41、中考2】 - Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to _, please. A. get away B. take away C. send awayD. throw away【解析2】deal with deal with 處理 與how 連用,側(cè)重于方式、方法【2011玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. co

42、me up with【南京中考】Many student dont know how to _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A.argue B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with do with 處理 與what 連用，側(cè)重于對(duì)象【2014湖北荊州】28. weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem I think you can _it in another way A

43、. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with 【解析3】shyness （不可數(shù)n) 害羞【拓展：構(gòu)詞法】adj +ness =n happy 高興的happiness幸福sad 悲哀的sadness悲哀ill 生病的illness 疾病fit健康的fitness健康kind和藹的kindness和藹busy忙的business商業(yè)15.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 隨著

44、情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌?！窘馕?】in front of / in the front of 辨析：(1)in front of “在的前面” ,指在某一范圍之外的前面 There is a tree in front of the building.(2)in the front of “在的前面” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)在.的前半部分，指在某一范圍以?xún)?nèi)的前面。There is a desk in the front of the building【記】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.( ) A

45、t last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【廣西柳州】 A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A. on B. of C. to 【解析2】 the whole school.全?！就卣埂縲hole/all(1) whole adj. 整個(gè)的，全部的 ，用于冠詞之后 the whole country 全國(guó) the whole school 全?！?0

46、14云南中考】21.I hope Ill travel all over the world one day. A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day(2) all adj. 全體的，全部的 用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前常用詞組：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【記】 詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+ whole +名詞集體

47、名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)all 強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”All + 限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ( ) I had to look after my little brother _.A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all16. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像能旅行和總是見(jiàn)到新的面孔等?！窘馕觥縜ll the time = always 一直，總是( ) Mans understanding o

48、f nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level .A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time【2014貴州黔南州】23. Nancy was angry and she sat there with _.A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over17.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing 然而，太多的關(guān)注可能也是一件壞事【解析】too much/too many/much tootoo much太多后接不可數(shù)名詞too much homeworktoo many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too many people much too太修飾形容詞或副詞much too cold【注】：too much 作為副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后 You have given me too much【2013玉林】55. The meat is _ deli