1、最新七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Monday” is vJim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling ofKate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants toThanks a lot " to Kate for her help.borrow one from Jim

2、 or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.Jim says, “ You are welcome! ” And then Jim Says says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chines

3、e boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.D. Li LeiD. his brotherD. China, the U.K.(1) spellsa Monday in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. Jim(2) Lin Tao borrows an eraser from.A. JimB. KateC. his friend(3) Kate is from an

4、d Jim is from.A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England(4) Are those students in the same class in the school?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren'tC. Yes, they doD. No, they're(5) 5) They often together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】(1) C A(3)

5、 C(4) AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是吉姆、凱特和林濤他們三個是好朋友。他們經(jīng)常在一起學習，一起玩耍，并互相幫助。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jim's spelling ofaMonday is wrong.的 星期一“拼寫錯了。故選Co(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) .Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林濤的鉛筆盒里沒有橡皮。他想從吉 姆或凱特那

6、里借一塊兒。吉姆有一個兵把它給了林濤。故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆來自英國，凱特來 自美國。故選Co(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11Middle School in Beijing.這三個孩子是北京第 11中學一年級三班的學生。故選 A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They often do homework together and play together. 他們經(jīng)

7、常一起做作業(yè)，一起玩。故選 Co【點評】此題考查細節(jié)理解題。解答細節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即 根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。2 .根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。 ACome and meet the Indian (ER度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dog

8、s from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia(贊比亞)arewaiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening time Adults: $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ( Except (除了) Friday) 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. (Friday)Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food to or go near th

9、e animals.(1) How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.(2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether (總共)？A. $4.00.B. $2.00.C. $3.00.D. $1.00.(3) Which of the following can we do in the z

10、oo?A. Take a few nice photos.B. Give some food to the fish.C. Touch the monkey on the head.D. Throw things everywhere.【答案】(1) C C (3) A【解析】【分析】1.文章前兩行出現(xiàn)了 elephant '大象"，tiger老虎”， bear熊”，monkey猴子”，dog狗”，giraffe長勁鹿”，六種動物，故選 C。2.題目中提到的 是一個10歲的孩子和一個 14的孩子，再加一個成年人，而文章中提到的票價是Adults:$2.00成年人2美元”，Ch

11、ildren : $1.00 兒童1美元”。Under 12: Free 年齡低于12歲的免 費”，綜合考慮，故選 Q 3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!保持動物園的干凈”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.至U處舌L扔東西 “。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.不要觸摸動物，不要給食物，不要離得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to thefish給魚食物".Touchhe monkey on the head.觸摸猴子的頭”。故選 A。照很多漂亮的照 片

12、?！军c評】文章的理解。3 根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列小題。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't.However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府調查）shows that more students inJapan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable （時尚的） than they were before.I

13、surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “ Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” Theirfefewreenrteolpoitnsionf sd （觀點,看Hiromi said,法)I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms

14、are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive. ”Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed （被改變）. They should

15、be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said,on“'t lIikde school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree thatfashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（ 1 ） Do more students or fewer students lik

16、e uniforms in Japan now?（ 2） What is the question of the survey?（ 3） How many students' opinions are there in the passage?（ 4） Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（ 5） Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】（ 1 ） More students like uniforms in Japan now.（ 2） Are fashionable uniforms popul

17、ar or not?3)Three.4） Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府調查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms nowbecause school uniforms are more fashionable （時尚

18、的）than they were before. 然而 ,最近 ,一項日本政府調查顯示,日本更多的學生喜歡校服,因為校服比以前更時髦。故此處填Morestudents like uniforms in Japan now.2. 文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students aboutwhat the y thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “ Afraeshionable uniforms popular or not? ” There were lots of different opinions （觀點,

19、看法）.我調查了一些日本學生關于他們對校服的看法。我問他們: “流行的制服是否流行?”“ 有很多不同的意見（觀點,看法）。故此處填 Are fashionable uniforms popular or not? 。 3. Hiromi said, Miki said ， Mitsuaki said, 可看出有 三個學生的意見。故此處填 Three.4.文章倒數(shù)第六行 Hiromi said, "Ilike school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi 說 : “我喜歡校服 ,

20、因為我不需要每天選擇衣服?！啊９蚀颂幪?Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed （被改變） .They should be cheaper and easier to get.M

21、iki 說她不喜歡時髦的制服,因為她不想花這么多錢在制服上。她認為應該改變制服，他們應該更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “ nI'tdloike school uniformsbecause I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.說 : “我 ” Mitsu不喜歡校服

22、,因為我想看起來不同。”我也同意流行的制服使許多學生想穿校服在高中，如果學生喜歡時髦的校服,那是好的?！惫蚀颂幪?Too expensive. Everyone looks the samein uniforms.【點評】文章的細節(jié)理解，和概括。4 根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in

23、 the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to

24、 know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal （金屬）, glass andrubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty （美味的） as sweets or ch

25、ocolates.(1) Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. FranceB. The USAC. KoreaD. China(2) The tallest man in the world died .A. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in this centuryD. about thirty years ago(3) Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A. shortes

26、tB. oldestC. tallestD. smallest(4) Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!A. some sweetsB. a model planeC. some hairsD. a frog How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two womenB. Three menC. Two men and one womanD. Three women【答案】(1) D B (3) C (4) B C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xi

27、e Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in theworld.謝秋萍，一個中國女人擁有世界上最長的頭發(fā)。故選Do 2.文章倒數(shù)第三行Thetallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于 1940 年。in the nineteenth century 十九世紀。in the twentieth century 在二十世名己。 in this century 在本世名己。 about thirty years ago 大約三十年 前。公元1800年至1899年為19世紀，1900年至1999年為20世紀，2000年至20

28、99年 為21世紀。21世紀和22世紀構成公元 3千紀初期。故1940是二十世紀.故選B。3.文章 第四行 The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. 世 界上最高的人住在美國他的名字叫羅伯特。故選C。4.文章倒數(shù)第二行 There is a man inFrance called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane!有一個法國人叫Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾經(jīng)吃過一架模型飛機！故選B。5.從文章的內容 a Chi

29、nese woman,一個中國女人,Thetallest man 最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.在法國有一個男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一個女的和二個男的，故選 C?！军c評】細節(jié)的理解。5.閱讀理解We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe (可能)he can't speak English.If you want to k

30、now how to swim, you must(必須)get into the river. And if you want to be afootball player, you must play football.So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you

31、must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.(1) You know a lot about English but maybe you.A. can speakB. can study itC. can't study itD. can't use it(2) If you want to learn to swim you should.A. get into the riverB. read books about swimmingC. learn fr

32、om other people firstD. play football well first(3) If you want to be a football player, you should.A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play footballD. put your football away(4) The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us.A. we learn English by using itB. swimm

33、ing needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult(5) If you want to study English well, you must often.A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacherD. A, B and C【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都在學習英語，如何學好英語呢，必須要使用英語，上課必須聽老師說，每天必須讀英語，必須跟同學用英語交流，有時候還要用英語寫作

34、?？?有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語會很好。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he can'tspeak English.可知你可能知道的英語多，但是未必會說，故答案是D。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If you want to know how to swim, you must (必須) get into the river.可知如果你想學游泳，你必須要走進河里，故答案是A。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And if you want to be a football player, you must p

35、lay football. 可知如 果你想成為足球運動員，你必須要踢足球，練習足球，故答案是B。(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù) So, you see. You can learn English only by using it.可知這兩個例子的目的是在告訴我們必須要通過運用學英語，故答案是Ao(5)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段的敘述可知，要想學好英語，必須要說，要寫，聽老師 講，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題標題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接 從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解When you are in England, you mu

36、st be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the lights are green, the traffic can go and peo

37、ple on foot mustn't cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must

38、be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.11) Before you cross a street in London, you must look to.A. only the

39、right sideB. only the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left(2) When you drive a car in England, you must.A. drive on the left B. drive on the right C. ignore the traffic lights D. go very quickly(3) If the traffic lights are green, the traffic.A. can goB.

40、must be carefulC. mustn't crossD. must stop(4) Which of the following is right?A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the eveni

41、ng when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時候倫敦街道的交通比較危險。1 1) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是Do2 2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You must

42、always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必須 總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是 Ao3 3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果燈綠了，交通就可 以運行了。故答案是 A。4 4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必須 總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是a【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .

43、閱讀理解Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.2. Drink clean water.3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's healt

44、h. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 C. By boil ing it, most bacteria 償田菌) in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible

45、 than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.5. Water is also needed in winter.6. Drink water at the right time.1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in y

46、our body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure (血壓),cerebral hemorrhage (腦溢 血)and so on.2) Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.3) D

47、rinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our l

48、ife. We should drink water often.(1) According to the passage, _in the morning is the best.A. drinking some hot soup; medicine B. having some porridge; breakfast C. drinking some water; medicineD. drinking some coffee; breakfast(2) can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.A. Dr

49、inking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning(3) At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.A. oilB. foodC. wastesD. blood(4) From the pas

50、sage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is A. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o'clock in the eveningC. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹科學的飲水方式。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早 上喝水是

51、最好的藥，故選Co(2)名田節(jié)題。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages (腦溢血) and so on.可 知早上喝水可以防止高血壓等疾病，故選Ao(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3點左右的飲用水可以清除體內的廢

52、物，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚 上八點左右是喝水的最佳時間，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Music Lover WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Plea

53、se call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine yahoo. com.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30Telephone: 219-8364Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim?

54、Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.(1 Sunshine

55、Rock Band. Needs.A. a singerB. a writerC. a reporterD. a teacher(2) If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call.A. KarenB. JoeC. Mr. KingD. Mike(3) If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in "".A. Music Lover Wanted B. Hot Club C. Swimmer wanted D. Summer Job 【答案】

56、(1) A B (3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了四則信息。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our SunshineRock Band可知 Sunshine Rock Band 需要歌手，故選 A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是給 Joe打電話，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? 可知如果擅長寫故事，那么去S

57、ummer Job,故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play (扮演) Sherlock in the new TV series (電視居U) Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes askme to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short cu

58、rly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome ?Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.1 What does Benedict look like?A. He is of medium build.B. He has a small nose.C. He has a rou