1、 WORD 動詞一、什么是動詞:動詞是用來表示主語做什么（即行為動詞），或表示主語是什么或怎么樣（即狀態(tài)動詞）的詞，例如：The boy runs fast.（這個男孩跑得快。）runs表示主語的行為He is a boy.（他是個男孩。）is與后面的表語a boy表示主語的狀態(tài)二、動詞的分類（一）行為動詞:行為動詞（實(shí)義動詞）是表示行為、動作或狀態(tài)的詞。它的詞義完整，可以單獨(dú)作謂語。例如：I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我媽媽住在。）live，住行為動詞分為：原形，三單，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞（二）連系動詞: 連系動詞是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣

2、”的詞，它雖有詞義，但不完整，所以不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須跟表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語，例如：We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我們在兩年級。）連系動詞可具體分為三類：1、表示“是”的動詞be。這個詞在不同的主語后面和不同的時態(tài)中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特別予以注意。例如：He is a teacher.（他是個教師。）We are Chinese.（我們是中國人。）用法歸納：我（I）用am，你（you）有are，他（he），她（she），它（it）用is，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are，不可數(shù)用is2、表示“感覺”的詞

3、，如look（看起來），feel（覺得，摸起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）等，例如：She looked tired.（她看一去很疲勞。） I feel ill.（我覺得不舒服。）Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起來很軟。） The story sounds interesting.（這個故事聽起來很有趣。）The flowers smell sweet.（這些花聞起來很香。） 注意：表示“感覺”的詞后面跟形容詞。3、表示“變”、“變成”的意思的詞，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解釋為“變”、“變得”，例如：She b

4、ecame a college student.（她成了一名大學(xué)生。）He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的臉色變蒼白了。）The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.（春天來了，天氣變得暖和些了，白天也變得較長些了。） He grew old.（他老了。）（三）助動詞: 這類詞本身無詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能與主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示不同的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表示句子的否定和疑問。1，do,does,did用法：用于一般疑問句。do用于當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I,&

5、#160;第二人稱you 與復(fù)數(shù)時（復(fù)數(shù)包括we, they, these, those與兩個以上的人或者事物。  does 用于當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時（第三人稱包括she, he, it, this, that,單獨(dú)的事物或者人名等）。  時態(tài)是一般過去時，用did。2，dont,doesnt,didnt用法：用于否定句。主語是三單，用doesnt；主語是非三單，用dont。時態(tài)是一般過去時，用didnt。（四）情態(tài)動詞: 這類詞本身雖有意義，但不完整。它們表示說話人的能力、說話人的

6、語氣或情態(tài)，如“可能”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”等。這類動詞有can, may, must, need, could, might等。它們不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須與行為動詞（原形）一起作謂語，表示完整的意思，例如：I can dance.（我會跳舞。）can, 能, 會動詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、用am, is, are,was,were 填空.1) I  _    a student. 2) You _ a doctor. 3) _she from Jinan? 4) _you Am

7、erican? 5) It_ a car. 6) They _ cars 7) _ your mother in China? 8) _your friends in New York?9) These _ buses. 10) Those _oranges. 11) How old _your teacher? 12) I _ a student two years ago. 13),_you at home ye

8、sterday?14）Ten and two _ twelve. 15),This _my brother.16),The news _good. 17)There _two books and a pen here.二，判斷下面動詞是？A，行為動詞 B，be 動詞 C，感官動詞 D，助動詞E，情態(tài)動詞1,Could you please help me?2,My brother is a teacher3. He likes his pupils very much.4, Her face turns pale（蒼白）when she heard the bad news.5, Her vo

9、ice sounds like my mother's.6, Here comes the bus!7,Can you play football?8,Do you go to school?9,I dont go shopping.10,Did you go home yesterday?11,I must go home now.12,There are some birds in the tree.13,Does my brother wash his homework?14,Tom doesnt go to school.15,Mary didnt go to school.三

10、，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1,I play _(高興) 2,He looks _(高興)3,He can _(swim) 4,He is a _（好） student.5,He played basketball _.（好） 6,The story sounds _（interest）.7,I am _ in this book. （interest） 8,It _ a round face.（有） 9,I _ a book. （有）10,He _ a dotor.(變成) 11, His face _ white(變成) 12, The weather _ warmer. (變得)13,

11、He _ old。（長成） 14, I can _(swim) 15.She must _(do) her homework.16,He doesnt _(go)to school.17, Terry didnt _(play) the guitar. 18,Do you _(go) home? 19,Does he _(go) home? 20,Did Tom _(go) home yesterday?四找朋友。 do does He _ I _she_ we_it _ you_they  _Jack and Tom _   a dog _ 五，用do

12、,does,did，dont,doesnt,didnt填空.1. _ he watch TV at night?  Yes, he_ 2. _ you go to school everyday? 3. _ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. _ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5. _they play football? 6. _ we have a good teacher? 8. _your dog walk in the zoo?9. _ I have a big nose?  10. _ your cat

13、s eat fish? 11._you go to school yesterday? Yes ,we _12, I _want to go to Chinese restaurant. 13.They _do sports every day. 14. Terry _play the guitar. 15. My father_ like his job. 16. We _go to the park on the weekend. 17.Tom _ go to school yesterday.一般疑問句的講解與練習(xí)什么是一般疑問句: 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有

14、下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，一，有be（is,am,are,was,were）動詞的句子變一般疑問句：一提二變?nèi)龁柼? 一提:是提be動詞到句首 二變：變大小寫，一二人稱互變 三問號：句末寫問號 肯定回答和否定回答：用什么問用什么答例 ： She is a girl. Is she a girl? Yes, she is No,she isnt 注意：1, I am . Are you ? Yes,I am No, I am not. (am not 不能縮寫) 2，This/That is . . Is this/that.

15、? Yes, it is No, it isnt. 3,These/Those are . . Are these/those.? Yes,they are No, they arent .練習(xí)：1.This is a boy2.It is a cat .3.That is your sister.4.Those are my books.5.These are apples.二，有情態(tài)動詞（can， could，must，need）的句子變一般疑問句：一提二變?nèi)龁柼? 一提:是提情態(tài)動詞到句首 二變：變大小寫，一二人稱互變 三問號：句末寫問號 肯定回答和否定回答：用什么問用什么答注意：I m

16、ust/need. Must /Need you.? Yes, I must No, I needntTom's father can play the piano.Can Tom's father play the piano?Yes, he can No, he can;t練習(xí)：They can swim. 三，有行為動詞/實(shí)義動詞的句子變一般疑問句：一加二變?nèi)龁柼栆患?句首加do，does ，did 二變：變大小寫，一二人稱互變 三問號：句末寫問號肯定回答和否定回答：用什么問用什么答They go to school by bike. Do they go to scho

17、ol by bike? Yes, they do No, they dont Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? Yes, he does No, he doesnt練習(xí)：1.I love my parents. 2.I played computer games every night.3.He has a TV.述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1.如果述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：I usually have lu

18、nch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playground.3，肯定回答和否定回答時，人名改成相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。Is Tom a boy? Yes,he is練習(xí)：將下列句子改成一般疑問句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It i

19、s a lovely dog. _Yes,_ No,_2.Tom and Mary are cousins._Yes,_ No,_3. I am a doctor. _ Yes,_ No,_4. There was an animal in the zoo. _Yes,_ No,_5. We have a pleasant home. _ Yes,_ No,_6,We have got a story book. _ Yes,_ No,_7.Those are beautiful parks. _ Yes,_ No,_8.That is a big map. _ Yes,_ No,_9. Yo

20、u were a singer. _ Yes,_ No,_10.I can swim. _ Yes,_ No,_11.This is my brother. _ Yes,_ No,_12,These are my friends. _ Yes,_ No,_13.I must go home now._ Yes,_ No,_14.I need go to school. _ Yes,_ No,_15.Tom was a student two years ago. _Yes,_ No,_16,Tom played football yesterday._ Yes,_ No,_17,Tom pla

21、ys football everyday. _ Yes,_ No,_18,I play football everyday. _ Yes,_ No,_19,Tom does his homework. _ Yes,_ No,_20,Tom did his homework. _ Yes,_ No,_否定句的講解與練習(xí)把肯定句改成否定句分以下情況：1,句中有be動詞的，在be動詞后加not；2,句中有情態(tài)動詞的（can ,should，must ，would），在情態(tài)動詞后面加not；3,句中有實(shí)義動詞/行為動詞的，在動詞前加dont或doesnt /didnt； 句中動詞為原形的，加dont

22、.如： I like apples. àI dont like apples. 句中動詞為三單的，加doesnt，并將三單的動詞還原成原形。如：He likes apples.à He doesnt like apples.時態(tài)為過去時的,要加didnt 而且動詞過去式要改為原形,例:I went to school yesterday .I didnt go to school yeaterday .注意：見助動詞，動詞用原形。4.肯定句中的some在否定句中應(yīng)改為any 如：There are some students in the classroom.à

23、There are not any students in the classroom.練習(xí)：將下列各句改成否定句1, Toms brother is walking in the park._2,There are some books in the bookcase._3, Im a student._4,Your father can ride a bike._5,They were students two years ago. _6,I have a book. _7,She has a book. _8.We had a book. _9,We had got

24、a book. _10,She must go home now. _11,He does his homework. _ 12,He did his homework. _ 特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，等He is LiLieWhois he ?He is my brother.Whois he ?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt

25、?What time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么時候問時間We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn'

26、;t he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量There are thirtyboys in my class.How manyboys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價錢 There is somemilk in the bottle.How muchm

27、ilk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+一段時間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時間，問物體的長短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is

28、 the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?對畫線部分提問實(shí)際是做一個特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？方法：用一個特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分，剩下的部分變成一般疑問句特殊疑問句練習(xí)題對畫線部分提問1,They bought a new bike yesterday.What_they _ yesterday？2,She is a nurse ._ _ she?3,She is my teacher._ _ she?4,I am looking for my sister ._ you looking for?5,I get up at six ._ _get up? _ _ _get up?6,I am from Hubei ._ ar