1、外研八年級上冊外研八年級上冊第一頁，共53頁。第1頁/共53頁第二頁，共53頁。How do you often go to school/work?第2頁/共53頁第三頁，共53頁。bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Its very cheap.第3頁/共53頁第四頁，共53頁。busMy father goes to work by bus.第4頁/共53頁第五頁，共53頁。taxiMum often goes to work by taxi. Its the most comfortable way.第5頁/共53頁第六頁，

2、共53頁。Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubway第6頁/共53頁第七頁，共53頁。trainWe often travel by train. How do you often travel?第7頁/共53頁第八頁，共53頁。shipThe Blacks are going to travel to London by ship. 第8頁/共53頁第九頁，共53頁。They travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.plan

3、e第9頁/共53頁第十頁，共53頁。road n. 路；(尤指) 公路(gngl)accident n.交通事故；意外事件第10頁/共53頁第十一頁，共53頁。第11頁/共53頁第十二頁，共53頁。except prep. 除之外choice n. 選擇(xunz)e.g. You have three choices. 你有三個選擇(xunz)。第12頁/共53頁第十三頁，共53頁。far from 遠(yuǎn)離(yun l)后常接表示地點的名詞或副詞。 e.g. The school is far from my home. 學(xué)校(xuxio)離我家很遠(yuǎn)。第13頁/共53頁第十四頁，共53頁。第1

4、4頁/共53頁第十五頁，共53頁。crowded adj.擁擠(yngj)的；人數(shù)過多的crowd n. 人群; 觀眾(gunzhng) v. 擠滿; 塞滿第15頁/共53頁第十六頁，共53頁。all the time 一直(yzh); 不斷地e.g. The letter was in my pocket all the time. 這封信一直(yzh)在我的口袋里。第16頁/共53頁第十七頁，共53頁。第17頁/共53頁第十八頁，共53頁。1. Match the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train undergr

5、ound trainshiptaxiundergroundbus第18頁/共53頁第十九頁，共53頁。2. Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern 第19頁/共53頁第二十頁，共53頁。1) _ is the most modern train in the world now.2) _ is the most expensive way to travel

6、around London.3) _ is the cheapest way to travel around Beijing.Listen again and complete thesentences.Shanghai airport trainThe taxiThe bus第20頁/共53頁第二十一頁，共53頁。4) _ is the busiest underground in the world.5) _ is the cheapest way to get from England to France.Tokyo undergroundThe ship第21頁/共53頁第二十二頁，

7、共53頁。第22頁/共53頁第二十三頁，共53頁。Listen and answer the questions.1. How does Tony go to school? Why?2. How does Lingling go to school? Why?3. How does Daming go to school? Why?4. How do you think Betty will go to school?第23頁/共53頁第二十四頁，共53頁。Read and complete the table.by bus (by bike)Ways to go to schoolBett

8、yTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby bus第24頁/共53頁第二十五頁，共53頁。by和表示(biosh)交通工具的名詞(名詞前沒有任何冠詞)連用，意思是“乘、坐”。 e.g. travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵(dti)/船/公交車/ 出租車旅行第25頁/共53頁第二十六頁，共53頁。2. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我以外沒有(mi yu)人遲到。 except prep. 除之外 強調(diào)被除

9、去的部分不包括在內(nèi), 常與all, every, no, nothing等含有整體意義的詞連用, 除去的部分常與整體是同類事物。 e.g. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. All the students went to the museum last Sunday except him. 第26頁/共53頁第二十七頁，共53頁?！具\用】 1) 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出句中所 缺單詞(dnc)。 Everyone else in my class was invited _(除了) me, and I dont know

10、why. (2013 山東濱州)2) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句中所缺單詞(dnc)。 The restaurant is open every day e_ Monday. (2013 浙江寧波)exceptexcept第27頁/共53頁第二十八頁，共53頁。3. Thats a good choice choice作名詞(mng c)，意為“選擇”。 e.g. You have two choices in the club swimming and running. make a choice意為“作出選擇”。 e.g. I believe you can make a good cho

11、ice between money and friends.第28頁/共53頁第二十九頁，共53頁。Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern第29頁/共53頁第三十頁，共53頁。1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way

12、to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded 第30頁/共53頁第三十一頁，共53頁。第31頁/共53頁第三十二頁，共53頁。 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Ton

13、y lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest第32頁/共53頁第三十三頁，共53頁。3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosest第33頁/共53頁第三十四頁，共53頁。當(dāng)我們對三個或三個以上(yshng)的人或事物進行比較時，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達(dá)。 一、形容詞、副詞最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 請根據(jù)以下例子，總結(jié)形容詞、副詞最高級的

14、規(guī)則變化規(guī)律。第34頁/共53頁第三十五頁，共53頁。【例子(l zi)】1. fastfastest talltallest shortshortest2. closeclosest nicenicest latelatest3. bigbiggest fatfattest hothottest4. earlyearliest noisynoisiest easyeasiest5. carefulmost careful dangerousmost dangerous slowlymost slowly第35頁/共53頁第三十六頁，共53頁?！窘Y(jié)論(jiln)】從以上例子我們可以看出，形容詞

15、、副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化有兩種方式：1. 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞 一般在詞尾直接加_； 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加_； 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞, 如末尾只有一 個輔音字母, 應(yīng)先_該字母，再加 _；-est-st雙寫-est第36頁/共53頁第三十七頁，共53頁。以“輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的詞，先把y變成_, 再加_。2. 大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞(fc) 構(gòu)成最高級時，要在單詞前加_。 注意：常見的形容詞、副詞(fc)最高級的不 規(guī)則變化如下： many / muchmost good, wellbest farfarthest / furthest bad / ill, badlyworst

16、 littleleastmost i-est第37頁/共53頁第三十八頁，共53頁。二、形容詞、副詞的最高級句子結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+ the +形容詞或副詞的最高級+比較范圍”，比較范圍常用介詞of, in, among等構(gòu)成的短語表示。 注意(zh y)：形容詞的最高級前一般要加定冠詞the，而副詞的最高級前定冠詞the可加，也可不加。當(dāng)最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞the。如： My best friend Mary is from the US.第38頁/共53頁第三十九頁，共53頁?！具\用(ynyng)】單項選擇。1. The scarves are all

17、 beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. Oh, look at this red one. I think its _. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 第39頁/共53頁第四十頁，共53頁。2. In North America, _ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. sma

18、llest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest 第40頁/共53頁第四十一頁，共53頁。3. It wasnt _ match, but at least we won! A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting 第41頁/共53頁第四十二頁，共53頁。4. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most

19、 carefully 第42頁/共53頁第四十三頁，共53頁。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.第43頁/共53頁第四十四頁，共53頁。Ask and answer question

20、s about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking 第44頁/共53頁第四十五頁，共53頁。第45頁/共53頁第四十六頁，共53頁。. 根據(jù)語境(y jn)及提示補全所缺單詞。1. There are many cars and buses on this r .2. An a happened on Long Street

21、just now. Thats too bad. Was anyone hurt?3. Yesterday all the students in my class went to the cinema e John. He was ill.roadaccidentexcept第46頁/共53頁第四十七頁，共53頁。4. Are Linda and Mike your c ? Yes. We are in Class 1, Grade 7 at Park School.5. Green Park is usually c on Sunday. Right! On that day there

22、are lots of people.6. Tom wouldnt like to leave his mum but he has no c .classmatescrowdedchoice第47頁/共53頁第四十八頁，共53頁。. 根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)(qidng)的短語填空。 be late for school, all the time, the same as, take the underground, heavy traffic, be careful1. Dad, how will we get to the zoo this afternoon? How about _?2.