1、中考英語-名詞之名詞辨析（含答案）-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、單選題1 .CanyougivemesomeonlearningEnglish?Sure.YoucanlearnitbyreadingEnglishnovelsandwatchingEnglishmovies.A.suggestionsB.changesC.prizesD.dreams2 .Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheirontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets3 .Youshouldgooutanddomore.Do

2、n'talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour.A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exerciseC.exercises,exercises4 .Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheofthefootballgamelastnight?OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.A.resultB.differenceC.programD.rule5 .I'mgoingtothesupermarket,letmegetyousomefruit.OK.Thanksforyour.A.offer

3、B.informationC.messageD.order6 .They'vegotalotofforgiraffes.Theyeatitforfood.A.desksB.roomsC.grassD.water7 .MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuang.That'strue.IthasbecometheofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage8 .Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I'mhungry.A.milkB.orangeC.noodlesD.tea9 .Wedon

4、9;tknowher.Sheisatous.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10 .-LiuXiangwonthe110-meterhurdlinggoldatthe11thNationalGamesagain.-Heisalwaysasuperstarinmyheart.Congratulationstohim.A.prizeB.raceC.competitionD.medal11 .Theofacountrythathasnokingorqueenisthepersonwhoistheheadofthatcountry.A.managerB.h

5、eadmasterC.president12 .Let'sgotothe.Iwanttobuyapencil.A.kitchenB.shopC.zooD.pool13 .Thisisaofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.mapB.flowerC.nameD.number14 .Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty15 .Doyourclassmateslike

6、yourEnglishteacher?Yes,theydo.Shemakesagoodonus.A.expressionB.impressionC.lecture16 .-Mum,Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.-Oh,dear!Youmustgetacold.You'dbetterseeafterbreakfast.A.aviolinistB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.anengineer17 .istheactofdoingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes.A.DevelopmentB.SolutionC.R

7、epetition18 .Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.I'msoproud!Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19 .Whyareyousosad?Canyoutellmethe?A.truthB.courageC.adviceD.reason20 .一Excuseme.MayIknowyour?OK.It'sNo.3.ZhongshanRoad.A.houseB.addressC.wayD.place21 .Nowadays,peoplecangetalotofon

8、theInternet.A.informationsB.informationC.message22 .Thereissomethingwrongwithher.Shecannotseeclearly.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms23 .一Whereareyougoing?-I'mgoingtorunoffsomeoftheexampapers.A.pairsB.copiesC.coversD.tools24 .You'dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforegoingonthetrain.Youwillspend24hours.A.in

9、boardB.intheboardC.onboardD.ontheboard25 .Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.A.examineB.examinationC.restD.rule26 .A(n)istheeventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamage.A.accidentB.challengeC.surprise27 .Thereisaninthezoo.Weallloveher.A.pandaB.koalaC.elephantD.giraffe28 .ThetwoyearlyimportantmeetingsofChinahave

10、ended.Thepeoplewhoattendedthemhadmanyabouttheimportantdecisionsofournation.A.situationsB.discussionsC.protections29 .Threemillionalargenumber.Youcanmakeit.A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;smallD.are;smaller30 .Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal.A.timeB.systemC.spac

11、eD.pity31.Ilikeplayingverymuch.A.soccerB.thesoccer32 .Issheyour?Yes,sheis.She'smymother'ssister.A.uncleB.aunt33 .David,haveyouwrittentoSigmundFriend-Yes,butI'msorryIHavetnanyA.repliestoB.answersto34 .Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?1likebest.A.applesB.noodles35 .Areyouateacher?No.I'maA.f

12、atherB.friend二、填空題C.soccerball.D.thesoccerballC.grandmothertoaskforhelp?myproblems.D.grandfatherC.repliesD.answersC.potatoesi-D.beefC.boyD.guide36.Iwouldlikeyoutokeep(friend)withyourgoodfriends.37 .Myfatherweighs75(kilogrammes,kilometers).38 .Canyouhearher(introduce)clearly?39 .Whoisthe(produce)ofth

13、isnewkindofcomputerprogram?40 .Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Yes,I'dlikesome.(water/eggs)答案解析部分一、單選題1 .CanyougivemesomeonlearningEnglish?Sure.YoucanlearnitbyreadingEnglishnovelsandwatchingEnglishmovies.A.suggestionsB.changesC.prizesD.dreams【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的嗎？當(dāng)然，你可以通過閱讀英語小說，看英語電影

14、學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文閱讀英語小說，看英語電影可知此處是問是否能給出一些建議，suggestions建議，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。2 .Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheirontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的.solutions解決方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果，影響.secrets秘密.這里應(yīng)該指的是這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們

15、對環(huán)境的影響是不同的.只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意.故選C.3 .Youshouldgooutanddomore.Don'talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour.A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exerciseC.exercises,exercises【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你應(yīng)該出去多鍛煉，不要總坐在桌子旁忙著做練習(xí)。當(dāng)exercise做鍛煉”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)exercise做練習(xí)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。第一空domoreexercise,此處是做鍛煉，第二空是做練習(xí)，用exercises,故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評】

16、考查名詞辨析，注意exercise的用法。4 .Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheofthefootballgamelastnight?OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.A.resultB.differenceC.programD.rule【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】一打擾了。你能告訴我昨天晚上足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎？一當(dāng)然可以。我們得了第一名。A結(jié)果；B不同之處；C節(jié)目；D規(guī)則。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。以及result>difference>program>rule四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。5 .I'm

17、goingtothesupermarket,letmegetyousomefruit.OK.Thanksforyour.A.offerB.information【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】offer提議，意圖;information句意：我要去超市了，讓我給你買些水果吧！【點(diǎn)評】該題型是屬于英語考試的基礎(chǔ)題型，C.messageD.order信息，資料;message消息，啟示;order命令，訂單.好吧，謝謝你的好意。結(jié)合語境可知選A。是必考內(nèi)容。英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多并注意交叉含義間的義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義,區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法，然

18、后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。6 .They'vegotalotofforgiraffes.Theyeatitforfood.A.desksB.roomsC.grassD.water【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他們得到了很多草給長頸鹿。它們吃它作為食物。A課桌B房間C草D水因?yàn)楹竺嬗胕t代替這個(gè)名詞，故可推測應(yīng)該是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除A和Bo另外作為食物的應(yīng)該是草而不是水，故答案為Q【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞辨析，首先要認(rèn)識這些單詞并理解題意。然后根據(jù)句中的一些信息來進(jìn)行排除和選擇。7 .MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuang.That&

19、#39;strue.IthasbecometheofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一越來越多的人來參觀黃山。一一是的，它成為了安徽的驕傲。黃山能吸引游客，因此安徽省引以為豪，pride名詞，表示驕傲，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，注意區(qū)分名詞的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出準(zhǔn)確答案。8 .Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I'mhungry.A.milkB.orangeC.noodlesD.tea【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】milk牛奶；orange橘子；noodles面條；

20、tea茶。根據(jù)下文，我餓了。可知上文要的是食物，故選C,你能給我來些面條嗎？【點(diǎn)評】此類題型完成較易，考查的是對基礎(chǔ)英語單，的理解應(yīng)用能力.一般原則是先區(qū)分詞義,然后結(jié)合上下文選才i能使句子通順符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)即可.9 .Wedon'tknowher.Sheisatous.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不認(rèn)識她。她對我們來說是一個(gè)陌生人。A.親戚，B.陌生人，C.姐妹，D.同學(xué)，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境選出合適的名詞。10 .-LiuXiangwont

21、he110-meterhurdlinggoldatthe11thNationalGamesagain.-Heisalwaysasuperstarinmyheart.Congratulationstohim.A.prizeB.raceC.competitionD.medal【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：-劉翔在第十一屆全國運(yùn)動會上再次贏得了110米跨欄的金牌。-他是我心目中的超級明星。祝賀他。此題考查名詞，A驕傲，自豪；B比賽；C比賽；D獎牌。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選Do11 .Theofacountrythathasnokingorqueenisthepersonwhoisthehea

22、dofthatcountry.A.managerB.headmasterC.president【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：沒有國王或女王的國家的就是那個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。A.經(jīng)理；B.校長；C總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合句意選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義辨析。12 .Let'sgotothe.Iwanttobuyapencil.A.kitchenB.shopC.zooD.pool【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】kitchen廚房，shop商店，zoo動物園，pool水池，根據(jù)句意我想要買一支鉛筆，我們?nèi)ド痰臧伞笨芍xBo【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，此類題型完成較易，考查的是對基

23、礎(chǔ)英語單詞的理解應(yīng)符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)即可。D.numberA.地圖，B.花，C.名用能力。一般原則是先區(qū)分詞義，然后結(jié)合上下文選擇能使句子通順,13 .Thisisaofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.mapB.flowerC.name【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這是我們城市的地圖?？?！我們的學(xué)校在這。字，D.數(shù)字，根據(jù)Look!Ourschoolishere.能看到我們學(xué)校的應(yīng)該是地圖，可知句意是:這是一張地圖，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義，根據(jù)語境確定適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。14 .Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedish

24、es,Tony?Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查名詞的辨析。15 .Doyourclassmateslikeyo

25、urEnglishteacher?Yes,theydo.Shemakesagoodonus.A.expressionB.impressionC.lecture【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的同學(xué)喜歡你們英語老師嗎？一一喜歡，她給我們留下了一個(gè)好6A.表情；B.印象；C講座，makeagoodimpressiononsb意為給某人留下個(gè)好印象”，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義。16 .-Mum,Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.-Oh,dear!Youmustgetacold.You'dbetterseeafterbreakfast.A

26、.aviolinistB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.anengineer【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽，我頭很疼，我感到很糟糕。一一噢，親愛的！你一定是得了感冒，你最好早飯后去看醫(yī)生。前文“Youmustgetacold你上定是得了感冒.得了感冒怎么辦？當(dāng)然就要去看醫(yī)生.故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】專有名詞17 .istheactofdoingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes.A.DevelopmentB.SolutionC.Repetition【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一是一種做或說相同的事情許多次的行為。A.發(fā)

27、展；B.解決辦法；C重復(fù)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義。18 .Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.I'msoproud!Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一我自己完成這項(xiàng)工作獲得了極大的成功，我是如此的自豪。一一祝賀你。A、fun樂趣，B、success成功,Cadvice建議,D、difficulty難點(diǎn),congratulations表示祝賀，根據(jù)句意和答語可知，我獲得了成功，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，首先分析選項(xiàng)，辨析4個(gè)

28、名詞的意義，然后根據(jù)語境選出合適的單詞。19 .Whyareyousosad?Canyoutellmethe?A.truthB.courageC.adviceD.reason【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你為什么如此的悲傷？你能告訴我原因嗎？truth事實(shí)；B.courage勇氣;C.advice建議;D.reason原因。根據(jù)前文的問題，可知問的是原因，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞的辨析。20 .一Excuseme.MayIknowyour?OK.It'sNo.3.ZhongshanRoad.A.houseB.addressC.wayD.place【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】

29、名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾了。我可以知道你的地址嗎？一一可以。中山路三號。A.house房子；B.address地址；C.way方法，道路；D.place地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)It'sNo.3.ZhongshanRoad.可知此處指的是地址。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞的用法。21 .Nowadays,peoplecangetalotofontheInternet.A.informationsB.informationC.message【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，人們可以從網(wǎng)上得到很多oinformation是不可數(shù)名詞，message譯為消息“，是可數(shù)名詞。故選

30、B。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義。22 .Thereissomethingwrongwithher.Shecannotseeclearly.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】A.legs腿B.eyes眼睛C.hands手D.arms手臂；句意：她的眼睛有些毛病吧。她看不清楚。根據(jù)句意，故選B【點(diǎn)評】詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，對于這類題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能很好的完成。23 .一Whereareyougoing?-I'mgoingtorunoffso

31、meoftheexampapers.A.pairs【答案】BB.copiesC.coversD.tools【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】一你要去哪里？一我要去印出幾份考試的試卷。A.pairs雙，對；B.Copies份，冊；C.covers封面；D.Tools工具，根據(jù)句意及題干分析，故答案為：B。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞的用法。24 .You'dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforegoingonthetrain.Youwillspend24hours.A.inboardB.intheboardC.onboardD.ontheboard【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【

32、分析】句意：你最好在上火車前買一些雜志，你將花費(fèi)24小時(shí)在火車上。固定搭配考察題，根據(jù)"You'dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforegoingonthetrain.Youwillspend24hours.可知你最好在上火車前買一些雜志，你將花費(fèi)24小時(shí)在火車上，在火車上固定搭配用“onboard這里面的火車沒有特指，所以不用the。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意有或沒有the的短語的意思和區(qū)別。25 .Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.A.examineB.examinationC.restD.rule【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】

33、【分析】句意：我們明天有考試。testn考試；測試；examinevt檢查；examinationn考試；rest休息；rule規(guī)則。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。26 .A(n)istheeventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamage.A.accidentB.challengeC.surprise【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)是一個(gè)事件，沒有預(yù)料到會發(fā)生且會產(chǎn)生損害。A.事故，意外；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C驚訝，結(jié)合句意選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義。27 .Thereisaninthezoo.Weallloveher.A.pandaB.koal

34、aC.elephantD.giraffe【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選Q句意是：動物園里有一頭大象，我們都喜歡她。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，本題主要根據(jù)首字母的發(fā)音判斷可以和不定冠詞an連用的單詞選項(xiàng)。28 .ThetwoyearlyimportantmeetingsofChinahaveended.Thepeoplewhoattendedthemhadmanyabouttheimportantdecisionsofournation.A.situationsB.discussionsC.protections【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】

35、句意：中國每年的兩會結(jié)束了。參加會議的人就我國的重要決定進(jìn)行了許多討論。A.situations情形，形勢；B.discussions討論；C.protections保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的人們是參加兩會的，他們應(yīng)對我們國家的一些重大決定進(jìn)行討論，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并牢記單詞。29 .Threemillionalargenumber.Youcanmakeit.A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;smallD.are;smaller【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：三百萬是一個(gè)很大的數(shù)字。你可以讓它縮小一點(diǎn)。通常來說，一段時(shí)間，一筆錢

36、，一段路程，我們會把它看成一個(gè)整體，作為單數(shù)來處理，所以謂語動詞用is;根據(jù)前一句三百萬是一個(gè)很大的數(shù)字，讓它縮小一點(diǎn)，因此需要運(yùn)用比較級.故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】集合名詞；形容詞的比較級和最高級。30 .Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】time時(shí)間，system系統(tǒng),space空間,pity遺憾、憐憫,根據(jù)前半句Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.

37、不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思應(yīng)為你最好給他們留更多的個(gè)人空間.所以應(yīng)填space空間.故選C。1.1 Ilikeplayingverymuch.A.soccerB.thesoccerC.soccerball.D.thesoccerball【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜歡踢足球。soccer足球，指的是這個(gè)運(yùn)動；soccerball球，是踢足球用的球；根據(jù)句意可知，這里是喜歡足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，并且在球類運(yùn)動的前面不用定冠詞，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞和冠詞。32 .Issheyour?Yes,sheis.She'smymother'ssister.A.uncleB.auntC.grandmotherD.grandfather【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】媽媽的姐妹稱之為姨母”，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)常識答題。33 .David,haveyouwrittentoSigmundFriendtoaskforhelp?Yes,butI'msorryIhaven'tgotanymyproblems.A.repliestoB.answerstoC.repliesD.answers【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：David,你給SigmundFri