1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上生物信息學(xué)常用詞語英漢對(duì)照表專心-專注-專業(yè)核酸nucleic acid核苷酸nucleotide堿基對(duì)base pair蛋白質(zhì)protein酶enzyme糖sugar脂類lipid配體ligand器官organ組織tissue細(xì)胞cells亞細(xì)胞subcellular細(xì)胞壁cell wall細(xì)胞膜cell membrane細(xì)胞質(zhì)cytoplasm細(xì)胞核nucleus細(xì)胞器cell organelle葉綠體chloroplasts線粒體mitochondrion液泡vacuole染色體chromosome肽peptide序列sequence結(jié)構(gòu)structure-螺旋

2、alpha helix-折疊片beta sheet-轉(zhuǎn)角beta turn無規(guī)卷曲random coil結(jié)構(gòu)域domain亞基subunit二硫鍵disulfide bond功能function數(shù)據(jù)data數(shù)據(jù)庫database鏈接link基因gene基因組genome轉(zhuǎn)錄transcription翻譯translation逆轉(zhuǎn)錄reverse transcription生物信息學(xué)bioinformatics親水hydrophilic疏水hydrophobic氨基酸amino acids極性氨基酸polar amino acids堿性氨基酸basic amino acids酸性氨基酸acidi

3、c amino acids信號(hào)肽signal peptide酶切enzyme digestion限制性內(nèi)切酶restriction enzyme密碼子codon啟動(dòng)子promoter外顯子exon內(nèi)含子intron預(yù)測predict提交submit對(duì)齊alignment文件file保存save編輯edit另存為save as復(fù)制copy粘貼paste剪切cut刪除delete插入insert替換replace查找search反向互補(bǔ)鏈reverse complementary chain單鏈single strand雙鏈double strand分子量molecular weight植物pla

4、nt真菌fungus病毒viruses細(xì)菌bacteria哺乳動(dòng)物mammal脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate無脊椎動(dòng)物invertebrate昆蟲insect雙子葉植物dicot單子葉植物monocot編碼區(qū)codon sequence/cds非翻譯區(qū)untranslation region/utr注釋annotation保守區(qū)組塊block保守conservation一致consensus覆蓋率coverage期望值expect value/e volue測序sequencing表達(dá)序列標(biāo)簽express sequence tag/est過濾filter格式format空位gap空位罰分gap penalty同源性homology相同性identity最大似然法maximum likelihood最大簡約法maximum parsimony模序motif兩序列聯(lián)配pair-wise sequence alignment多序列聯(lián)配multiple sequence alignment鄰接法neighbor-joining開放閱讀框open read frame/orf直系同源orthology并系同源paralogy相似百分率similarity