1、必修必修1. belief n.信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰(pl. beliefs)例句例句 The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方節(jié)日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信西方節(jié)日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。beyond belief難以置信難以置信have belief in信賴；信任信賴；信任It is my belief that 我相信我相信搭配搭配

2、派生派生 believe vt.相信相信運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。句子。_ (我相信我相信) God helps those who help themselves.He has great belief _ his doctor. She is beautiful _ belief.beyondIt is my belief/I believe thatin2. gain vt. 獲得獲得; 得到得到(obtain, win sth needed or wanted)例句例句 India has a national festival on Oc

3、tober 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度有一個(gè)印度有一個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日全國(guó)性的節(jié)日10月月2日紀(jì)念圣雄甘地日紀(jì)念圣雄甘地,他他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。gain往往指通過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而往往指通過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而獲得某種有益或者有利的東西，如知識(shí)獲得某種有益或者有利的東西，如知識(shí)(knowledge)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)、財(cái)富、財(cái)富(wealth)、信心、信心(confid

4、ence)、力量、力量(strength)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)等。等。get以某種以某種方法或手段得到某種東西。方法或手段得到某種東西。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明gain sbs confidence贏得某人的信任贏得某人的信任gain full mark 獲得滿分獲得滿分gain the first prize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)gain happiness獲得幸福獲得幸福諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ) No gains without pains.不勞則不勞則無(wú)獲。無(wú)獲。搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 He quickly_ (獲得獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)). Each of the boys_

5、(贏得了一份獎(jiǎng)品贏得了一份獎(jiǎng)品). This clock_(快快5分分鐘鐘) a day.gains five minutes gained experience (has) gained a prize 3. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集搜集; 集合集合; 聚集聚集 (come together or bringtogether in one place)例句例句 People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is ov

6、er. 人們?nèi)藗兌夹膽迅屑?，因?yàn)樵蕉募Z食收集起都心懷感激，因?yàn)樵蕉募Z食收集起來(lái)了，而且農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。來(lái)了，而且農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。gather strength 恢復(fù)體力恢復(fù)體力gathering information收集資料收集資料gather flowers采花；摘花采花；摘花gather together聚集在一起聚集在一起I gather (from)我我(從從)猜想猜想搭配搭配 gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于常指多人聚集在一起，不用于兩個(gè)人，此時(shí)可用兩個(gè)人，此時(shí)可用get together； 表示集郵不用表示集郵不用gather，要說(shuō)，要說(shuō)collect stamps。A rol

7、ling stone gathers no moss.滾石不滾石不生苔。生苔。(美美)經(jīng)常變動(dòng)的人總是清新的。經(jīng)常變動(dòng)的人總是清新的。(英英)常轉(zhuǎn)行不聚財(cái)常轉(zhuǎn)行不聚財(cái)注意注意諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 老師把小學(xué)生們聚集在她周?chē)?。老師把小學(xué)生們聚集在她周?chē)?。The teacher _ her. gathered the pupils round 我們我們8點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合。點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合。We will _ at eight. 她收拾好書(shū)本去上學(xué)。她收拾好書(shū)本去上學(xué)。She_ and went to school. gathered her books

8、gather at the school gate原句原句 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可能會(huì)因?yàn)橛行┤丝赡軙?huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, 如最大的西瓜或最帥的如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞而獲獎(jiǎng)。公雞而獲獎(jiǎng)。(B3 P2)4. award vt. 授予獎(jiǎng)賞授予獎(jiǎng)賞 n. 獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品例句例句 Some farmers, every year, win awards for the best fl

9、owers which they have grown. 有些農(nóng)民每年因他們種出了最好的有些農(nóng)民每年因他們種出了最好的花而獲獎(jiǎng)。花而獲獎(jiǎng)。win/gain/receive an award for sth.因因獲獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)award sb. a prize= award a prize to sb. 給給某人頒獎(jiǎng)某人頒獎(jiǎng)reward sb. for. 因因而酬謝而酬謝/獎(jiǎng)賞某人獎(jiǎng)賞某人搭配搭配 Robert _ (award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 was awardedforreward vt. 酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞 n.

10、酬謝；報(bào)答酬謝；報(bào)答 reward sb. for 因因而酬謝而酬謝/獎(jiǎng)賞某人獎(jiǎng)賞某人聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 Who_ _(將獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)將獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)) is still a puzzle. The company _ _ (已給設(shè)計(jì)者發(fā)獎(jiǎng)已給設(shè)計(jì)者發(fā)獎(jiǎng)) for his magnificent work yesterday. will receive/gain/win the awarda prizeawarded the designer5. admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 (=respect)例句例句 China and Japan have mid-autumn festiva

11、ls, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。時(shí)人們賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。搭配搭配 admire sb. for 因因欽佩某欽佩某人人注意注意 admire不接雙賓語(yǔ)，也不接不接雙賓語(yǔ)，也不接that從句作賓語(yǔ)。從句作賓語(yǔ)。派生派生 admiration n. 贊賞；仰慕贊賞；仰慕 admirer n. 崇拜者崇拜者運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 I _(欽佩她的勇氣欽佩她的勇氣). He _(

12、欣賞你的詩(shī)欣賞你的詩(shī)) very much. admires your poemsadmire (her for) her bravery6. permission n. 許可許可; 允許允許例句例句 With your permission, hell go. 如果你允許，他會(huì)去的。如果你允許，他會(huì)去的。with sbs permission如果某人允許如果某人允許without permission未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可請(qǐng)求許可搭配搭配 該詞為不可數(shù)名詞，除有時(shí)可用該詞為不可數(shù)名詞，除有時(shí)可用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格

13、修飾外，其前面一般不用限定詞。飾外，其前面一般不用限定詞。 表示允許做某事，通常接不定式。表示允許做某事，通常接不定式。用法用法運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 You cant take photographs here _ (未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可). He gave me permission_ (提早下班提早下班) today.to leave workwithout permissionearly7. apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)例句例句 He was not going to hold his breath for

14、her to apologize.他不想屏息他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。等她來(lái)道歉。accept (refuse) an apology接受接受(拒絕拒絕)道歉道歉apologise for sth. 因因而道歉而道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人表示道歉某事向某人表示道歉搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他因讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而向她道他因讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而向她道歉。歉。_ having kept her waitin

15、g for a long time. 請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)意的請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)意的(sincere)道歉。道歉。He apologized /made an apology to his girl friend for Please accept my sincere apology.8. obvious adj. 明顯的明顯的; 顯而易見(jiàn)的顯而易見(jiàn)的 (clear; easily seen, recognized or understood)例句例句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to l

16、eave.顯然，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等顯然，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)。李方離開(kāi)。(=Obviously, the manager)派生派生 obviously adv.明顯地明顯地運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1) _ (顯顯然然) she is clever. _ (我很清楚我很清楚) he is lying. _(obvious), he needs help.ObviouslyIt is obvious that (=Obviously,)It is obvious to me that原句原句 Discuss when they take place, wh

17、at they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們討論它們(中國(guó)節(jié)日中國(guó)節(jié)日)是什么是什么時(shí)候舉行時(shí)候舉行, 慶祝什么慶祝什么, 人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁?。人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁础?B3 P1)9. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 舉行舉行(常指事先安排常指事先安排或計(jì)劃的事情或計(jì)劃的事情)例句例句 Celebration took place just outside of the old castle where they could enjoy bonfire party. 他們?cè)诔潜ね馀e辦慶祝活他們?cè)诔潜ね馀e辦慶?；顒?dòng)在那里他們可以享受篝火

18、晚會(huì)。動(dòng)在那里他們可以享受篝火晚會(huì)。辨析辨析 happen vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生 (指不是人們所控制指不是人們所控制的事的事, 含含“偶然性偶然性”) occur vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生(同同happen, 但更正式但更正式) break out vi.爆發(fā)爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害等突指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害等突然發(fā)生然發(fā)生) take place vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生 (指計(jì)劃的、是人指計(jì)劃的、是人們所控制的事們所控制的事)注意注意 以上的詞都是不及物動(dòng)詞以上的詞都是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后不能直后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)接加賓語(yǔ), 也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 World War _ in 1937. Great changes _ in

19、China since 1979.broke out According to police, the traffic accident _ in the early morning.have taken placeoccurred/happened運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用上述表示用上述表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生” 的詞或詞組填空。的詞或詞組填空。原句原句 For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)節(jié), 人

20、們要掃墓、燒香人們要掃墓、燒香, 以緬懷祖先。以緬懷祖先。(B3 P2)10. in memory of =in honor of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念; 追念追念例句例句 In most part of China, people have dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. 在中國(guó)的大在中國(guó)的大部分地方部分地方, 人們舉辦龍舟比賽來(lái)紀(jì)念?lèi)?ài)人們舉辦龍舟比賽來(lái)紀(jì)念?lèi)?ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in praise of 歌頌歌頌 in celebration of 為慶祝為慶祝 The Dragon Boat Festiv

21、al was set _ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。in memory of The couple gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary. We students should write compositions _ our motherland. in praise ofin celebration of原句原句 It is now a childrens festival,

22、when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們的節(jié)日了它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們的節(jié)日了, 在這在這個(gè)節(jié)日里個(gè)節(jié)日里, 孩子們可以穿上盛裝到鄰居孩子們可以穿上盛裝到鄰居家里去要糖吃。家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2)11. dress up 打扮打扮聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成打扮成 dress sb/oneself. 給給穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣物衣物/ /顏色穿著顏色穿著例句例句 On Independence Day, people

23、 in America dress up to attract others attention. 在獨(dú)立日在獨(dú)立日, 美國(guó)民眾穿上盛美國(guó)民眾穿上盛裝來(lái)吸引別人的注意。裝來(lái)吸引別人的注意。 Mrs. Jack _her baby when her husband got up.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用上述詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。用上述詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 The gunman _ _a policeman to rob. Our English teacher _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.was dressingis dressed

24、indressed (himself)up as12. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望盼望/期待（做）某事期待（做）某事例句例句 He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼望他一整天都在盼望著見(jiàn)到她。著見(jiàn)到她。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 The kid is looking forward to_ _ (take) to the zoo this weekend. The Spring Festival _(我們盼望的我們盼望的) came at last.we lookedbei

25、ngtakenforward to13. as though/if 好像好像例句例句 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國(guó)度到處整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。粉紅色的雪。用法用法 as though/as if 引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看從句的也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。內(nèi)容而定。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 在所給詞的正確形

26、式填空。在所給詞的正確形式填空。 She hasnt turn up now. It seems as though she_ (not come) today. Mr. Li treated us students as if we _ (be) his own children.wereis not coming/wont come He talks as if he_ (be) abroad before. They talked and talked as if they _ (never meet) again.would never meethad been14. turn up

27、vi. 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) vt.調(diào)大調(diào)大(音音量量)例句例句 Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up.胡瑾說(shuō)她下班后會(huì)胡瑾說(shuō)她下班后會(huì)在咖啡館和他見(jiàn)面的?？墒撬齾s不見(jiàn)在咖啡館和他見(jiàn)面的。可是她卻不見(jiàn)人影。人影。理解理解 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解句中turn up的意思。的意思。 Several old friends turned up at the reunion. I cant hear the radio very well; could you

28、 turn it up a bit?出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)(=arrive, appear)調(diào)大調(diào)大(音量音量) Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通緝犯通緝犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up.突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生(happen)被找到被找到(=be found)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(=find by searching)原句原句 She said s

29、he would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)鐘肯定會(huì)在那里鐘肯定會(huì)在那里, 而且他也認(rèn)為她而且他也認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用。會(huì)守信用。(B3 P7)15. keep ones word /promise守信守信用用; 履行諾言履行諾言例句例句 The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 她她有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。她都守信用。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 break ones word/ promise 失信失信,食言食言 Once you make a promise, you must _ (履行諾言履行諾言) and mustnt break it. Those students who _ _(食言食言) will be punished.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。keep your wordbroke theirword16. set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(vi. set