1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案賓語(yǔ)從句一、基本講解1 .概念：在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2 .連接詞(1)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。eg.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同

2、樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg.Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只用whether不用ifeg.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用whether.eg.Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhethertogoornot?c.if當(dāng)"如果"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.(3) .特殊疑

3、問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwrongwithyou?特殊情況：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)高應(yīng)力引導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+陳述句語(yǔ)序。3 .賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehads

4、eenthefilm.)注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.4 .人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：（一主二賓三不變）“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifhemigh

5、tusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.Tdon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwherehelives?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1 .當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，

6、且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.一Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2 .當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：Tdon'tknowwhichIdon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.sweatertobuy.3 .當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

7、，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fCouldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案4 .當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.fShefoundthewalletlie/lyi

8、ngontheground.賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣:賓語(yǔ)從句三注意,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞;主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從何不需受限制;主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從何須用相應(yīng)時(shí);that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。初中賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)()1.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A. whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave()2.Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTom

9、lives()3.Theoldmanaskedme.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema()4.Ithinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how()5.Ididn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how()6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescos

10、tD.howmucharetheseshoescost()7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis()8.Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup()9.Idon'tknow.文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts()10.Thedoctoraskedm

11、ehowlong.A.wasI川B.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill()11.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow()12.Doyouknow?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto()13.Couldyoutellmewhere?A.th

12、etapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape()14.Theywanttoknow?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying()15.Tonywantedtoknow.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB. whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD. whereFatherChri

13、stmashadputinhisstocking()16.Nooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if()17.Julydidn'tknow.A.whereisTim'sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch()18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshou

14、lddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo()19.Wedon'tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A. howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo()20.Heaskedme.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案B. whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC. whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD. whetherIfoundoutthesenderofth

15、emoney)21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay()22.Canyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinE. youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass()23.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationF. whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestati

16、on()24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent()25.Tomaskedme.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswasC.what'sshedoing()27.IwanttoseeMrs.WangA.sheliveswhereC.whereshelives()28.-GoandaskMr.A.wheredoesheliveC.whereisheliving()29.-Canyout

17、ellA.wherehelivesC.whenhewillleave()30.Haveyoudecided()26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?where'sthebusstationA.where'stheteachers'officeB.G. wherethepostofficeis,butIdon'tknow.B.shewherelivesD.wheredoessheliveWhiteforhelp.-ButIdon'tknowB.wherehelivesD.helivesthereme?-Yes,helivesinasmall

18、town.B. whoissingingD.whathesaidforLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC. whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing()31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow()32.-Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?-Weareallinterestedin.文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案A.ho

19、weggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry()33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit()34.Doyouknow?A.whosebookisthisC.thisbookiswhose()35.Idon'tknowA.whereismycatC.wheremycatis()36.Doesheknow?A.whatsyournameC.whatyourisname()37.Doyouknow?A. whichfloorhelivesC.helives

20、onwhichfloor()38.Tellmewhere?B. whosebookthisisD.who'sbookthisis_now.B.mycatiswhereD.wheremycatB.whatnameisyourD.whatyournameisB.whichfloorhelivesonD.whichfloordoeshelivesonA.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis()39.Hehasn'tdecided.A.ifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoon

21、atriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi()40.Canyousee?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1 .參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序2 .參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從何的賓語(yǔ)。3 .參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where表示地點(diǎn)。4 .參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5 .參考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.6 .參考答案C賓

22、語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案7 .參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who作從何的賓語(yǔ)。8 .參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從何的賓語(yǔ)。9 .參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。10 .參考答案D主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從何也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11 .參考答案Cif連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。12 .參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從何的賓語(yǔ)。13 .參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。14 .參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15 .參考答案C主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從何要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ

23、老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16 .參考答案B有ornot就用whether.17 .參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從何要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18 .參考答案B沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B就是沒(méi)有人做什么，us后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B.19 .參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語(yǔ)。20 .參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從何用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。21 .參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what作從何的賓語(yǔ)。22 .參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，哪一個(gè)班，所以用whichclass.23 .參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，怎樣用how.24 .參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。25 .參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的襯衫用表