1、2017高考英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（總38頁(yè)）-本頁(yè)僅作為文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)直接刪除即可-內(nèi)頁(yè)可以根據(jù)需求調(diào)整合適字體及大小-Section15語法填空高考英語語法填空有提示詞解題技巧1括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是動(dòng)詞首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。然后根據(jù)以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如：ActuallyIbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，get(marry)，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidntthinkthejobI

2、tookmatteredthatmuch.這個(gè)小題主要考查單句層次上的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。該題的關(guān)鍵是判斷賓語從句中有4個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，在從句中作并列謂語。IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears.Iwouldget(marry).Iwouldstayhome.Iwouldraiseafamily.答案married很清楚，getmarried在句子中與Iwould構(gòu)成主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)一種已女昏的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于bemarried。如果沒有g(shù)et在前面，只能填入marry作謂語。顯然語言的形式要結(jié)合上下文語境綜合考慮，才能符合交際的需要。若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列

3、謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞；若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是v.-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式。確定的方法主要有：作主語或賓語，通常用v.ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。如：.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.答案memorizing分析這個(gè)句子的成分可知，應(yīng)該是memorizing.作真正的主語，前面的it是形式主語。作伴隨狀語，通常用分詞，若與邏45主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing);若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞(done)。如：(see)fromthetopofthetower，thesout

4、hfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.答案Seen可判斷句中已有謂語了，表明句子不缺謂語，可知所給提示詞“seeS旬中應(yīng)該是不作謂語的動(dòng)詞形式，即非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；此時(shí)就可以利用三個(gè)步驟來分析決定用哪一種非謂語形式了：第一，“see”的邏輯主語就是句子的主語“thesouthfootofthemountain；第二，“thesouthfootofthemountain和“se記間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第三，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填“Seen”Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinc

5、es.答案causing從句中“rained判定句子已有謂語了，說明所給提示詞“cause旬中作非謂語，“cause?邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即大雨導(dǎo)致洪澇”；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填“causing”作結(jié)果狀語。2括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是形容詞或副詞如果括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，一般是考查副詞，即要變成副詞形式；如果括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是副詞，一般是考查形容詞，即要變成形容詞形式。如：(actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidntthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmu

6、ch.答案Moreactually該空需要填入副詞actually在句子中作狀語。有的考生填入moreactually，雖然詞性是對(duì)的，但是這里沒有上下文比較的關(guān)系，邏輯語義不同，考生不能將語言的語法規(guī)則和語用功能有效地結(jié)合。再如：“Thirtyfivecents，”shesaid(rude)答案rudely此處考查副詞作狀語的用法。括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，要用來修飾動(dòng)詞said,所以要使用副詞形式。但有時(shí)也要根據(jù)語境判斷是否要變成名詞或否定含義。如：Atlast，hercourageand(wise)impressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.答案wis

7、dom括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，但此空與前面的名詞courage是并列成分，一起充當(dāng)主語，所以要使用名詞形式wisdom。另外，通常有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)。如：Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher.因?yàn)檫@里是oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式，表示其中之一，因此范圍是三者或三者以上，因此形容詞需要用最高級(jí)的形式worst。3括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的如果是名詞，尤其是單數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a,an,the)、物

8、主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾。相反，如果給出的名詞是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否用所有格形式等。如：Oneofmyfathersfavorite(say)asIwasgrowingu“pTwryasit！”答案sayings這道題主要考查考生在特定語境中正確使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的能力?？疾榭忌欠裰馈皁neof+名詞

9、的復(fù)數(shù)形式”在句子中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表達(dá)的功能是“時(shí)空”概念。該從句沒有直接放在主句之后，而是進(jìn)行了插入，放在了主句的主語之后，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。完整的主句是：Oneofmyfathersfavorite(say)was從該句的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出，“Tryit”oneofmyfathersfavorite(say)在句子中作主語。say要做兩次轉(zhuǎn)換：首先要轉(zhuǎn)換成為名詞；再將名詞轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。say的名詞是saying,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是sayings考生如果寫對(duì)了saying只是做到了詞形正確，同時(shí)還要保持單詞的正確。所以正確答案是sayings。當(dāng)括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是

10、名詞時(shí)，還可能考查形容詞。如：There，myvoicesoundsreally(wonder)becausetheresaslightechotoit.答案wonderful括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空作系動(dòng)詞sounds的表語，所以要使用形容詞形式。有時(shí)也可能考查副詞、動(dòng)詞等。如：Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit(faith)andbeforeitblossome，dheexaminedit.答案faithfully括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞watered,所以要變成副詞。注意：先將名詞faith變成形容詞faithful,然后再變

11、成副詞faithfully。II高考真題演練2016年高考真題(2016全國(guó)I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuildings,andfancynewfortouristslikeme,pandasafettraCt)p_SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_2_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe00-acreto

12、morrow,IwillbetheirUKtitlewillbe_3_(official)giventomeataceremonyinmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_4_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,_5_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationintheambassadorialdutieswillinclude_7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pl

13、uspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemonth-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_8_(it)nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_9_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.B(2016全國(guó)n)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilit

14、iesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)另J)thoseof_1_(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealjsensacfieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_3_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused_4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproducti

15、ve_5_possiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_6_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_7_(regular)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8_while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoul

16、ovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely_9_(bring)yourworkcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,10(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全國(guó)m)InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“riceoowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_1_Vietnam,foodisusuallye

17、atenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_3_(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedth

18、eirfoodinlargepots,_4_(use)twigs(W枝)toremovetime,_5_thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6_(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius_7_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,infl

19、uencedthe_8_(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_9_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndiaforexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_10_theirhands.D(2016四川高考)Thegiantpanda_1_(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists_2_(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawi

20、thanewbornwasavery_3_(care)25dayssheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_4_(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural_5_(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumancried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittleco

21、mfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda_7_morethantwothattime,thepandanolongerneeded_8_(it)motherfor,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother_9_(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby_10_itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.經(jīng)典高考真題15(2015全國(guó)I)Yan

22、gshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_1_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn2fewhoudSbeenathomeinHongKongwith3(it)choking,theairwascleanandfreshevenwiththerain.IskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_4_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_5_(pain

23、ting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilinitsonlyanhoaway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo_7_(be)reallystudyoftravelers_8_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&Kentatrave

24、lcompanyinHongKong,saysit_9_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.B(2015全國(guó)n)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_2_mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(a

25、ble)to“aircondition“hausewithout_4_(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_5_(slow)duringcoolnightsthuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_6_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_7_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthecycle_8_(go)dayafterda

26、y:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset氐消)fortheoutside(nature)architectsthePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_10_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.C(2015廣東高考)livedinthewoodswithhiswifeandowned_1_farm,whichlookedalmost(lucky),healsohadacow

27、whichproducedmilkeverysoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_3_otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_4_(leave)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,inday,thecowwaseatinggrass_5_itbegantorainmakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_6_(fall)overthehillandtheJohnsonshadtomakealiving_7_theordertos

28、upporthisfamily,begantoplantherbsandtheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8(sell)theabouthischildrensclothes,hestartedgrowingcottonharvestcamearound,hewashelrbsdygeltaigesandcottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetitoccurredto_10_thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabito

29、fluck.D(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedriverwassopollutedthatit_2_(actual)caughtfireand,yearslater;thisriverisoneof_3_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.But

30、theriverwasntchangedinafewdayssvenafewtookyearsofwork_5_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthethathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_6_(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossibleyouhaveahabit_7_isdrivingyourfamilyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcaifacesuchanimpossiblesitua

31、tiondontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_8_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_9_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedbe_10_(patience)E(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)n)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedabout_1_(be)lateforweremanypeopl

32、ewaitingatthebusstqp_2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3_(disappoint)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedongotaplacenext_4_thewindowsoIhadagoodviewoftheboyonabike_5_(catch)mywasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6_(stop)untilwereachedthenext,theboykept

33、_7_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand,whenwecametothenextstop,theboy ran up to the door of the heard an excited the driver stood up and asked ,8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?A woman on the busshouted,“Ohdear!Its_9_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseonthebusbega

34、ntalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddonandthecrowdofstrangers10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.F(2014遼寧高考)Jonny：Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiCh(極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?PeterIknownothingaboutitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasybutyouneedalotofjustfollowmelikethis.Petertlaughmaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandre

35、achoutyourarmsliketreebranchesnaturallyand_2_(soft).Trytokeepyourbodyslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.PeterIcannotcontrolmybodylegsbecome_3_(pain.)Jonny：Keep_4_(hold)yourpositionforahelpsdevelopyourstrengthandyourlegandlet_5_stayintheairforseconds.PeterIfeelmylegscannotdothi

36、sanylonger.Jonny：Bepatient!TaiChi_6_(call)“shadowboxinginasksyoutoactlikewateeflexibleaswell_7_realcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofight_8_(hard)youtrytobeathimthemorelikelyyouwillgetcontrolsyou!PeterUnbelievable!Oh.,9youdontmindllstopandtakeadeep1.G(2014

37、廣東高考)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforaofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_1_wasawonderfulholidaywewent,wehadplannedforthedaycamewewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_2_(early)butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena_3_(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedfortha

38、twek4fortheweekdidntunders5andthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thesworsteehotelhadbeenfullywewerewonderingwhattodqthemanagercamewas_7_(surprise)apologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_8_tophadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroomandwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwen

39、ttothebeach_9_wewatchedsomepeopleplaygotalittle_10_(sunburnbutthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.I模擬試題精練口ID2016年模擬試題A(2016河南省六市高三第一次聯(lián)考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysisachance_1_(see)yourfriendsmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChris

40、tmastolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYearsreMostschoolsofferdifferentkinds_2_hobby_3_(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome_4_(be)example,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass_5_isofferedbymywhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopular

41、extraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldwithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt_6_stressedthanthosewithoutthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra_7_(skill)IhavencontinuedanyofthehobbiesI8(begin)atIhaveneverregrettedtaking_9_.My_10_(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygy

42、mnasticsclass.B(2016湖南常德市高三3月模擬考試)Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsinthename_1_(they)work,family,health,friendsandspiht,andyourekeepingalltheseballsintheair.Youunderstandthatworkisarubberyoudropit,itwillbouncetheotherfourballsaremadeofyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed(磨損)，damagedore

43、venbrokeninto2_(piece)TheywillneverbethemustunderstandthebalanceinyourDontompareyourselfwithisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus3(be)tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsideryouknow4isbestfortgive5whenyoustillhavesomethingtoisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop_6_(try).Knowledgeisweightless,7_treasureyoucana

44、lwayscarry_8_(easy)Dontrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou,whereyouarqebeeaisowhereyou_9_(go)Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto10(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheishistorytomorrowisamystery,andtodayisaswhywecthleipresentC(2016福建省五校高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一考試)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinshowedtheirfeara

45、ndparentsandteachersalso_1_(express)theirgreatconcernabouthope_2_wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotthinkthisisaphenomenon,which_3_(call)forourgreatshouldmakeeveryeffort4(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutof

46、schooliftheirpersonal_5_(safe)couldnotbefactviolencecanbe(actual)childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom_7_theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin_8_(much)willtellmyteachersorparentsaboutthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwell

47、andtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave_9_(we)andkeepaway_10_violence.D(2016福建省漳州八校高三第三次聯(lián)考)WorldBookDay_1_(fall)onApril23everywassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentsyoutodoso.2_(read)forple

48、asureplaysmoreimportantroleinone3(gsrow)thanonesfamilybackground.Books,magazinesnewspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect,computergamesonlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheexpertsbelieveit5(worry)Chsnesereadmorebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthantho

49、seinmajordevelopedworsqmanybookstoreshave_6_(close)theirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuy_7_(few)booksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithas_8_(be)partoftheircanbenefitpeopleinmanygivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesofthe_9_hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonali

50、tyandmakesusmoreA0，toolatetostartjumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!E(2016河南鄭州市高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,_1_ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(瘧疾).TuYouyou_2_(be)thewomanwhousestheplantsspecialpowertosavemillionsofChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofgreatcont

51、ribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorsharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandisthefirstnativeChineseperson_3_(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.duty to fight for thiedieOlltTuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheawardItsasuccessforthewholeresearchteaShealsothinks_4isscienti

52、stshumans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s ,things were team didnt haveadvancedequipmentbackusedtotest_6_(medicine)byeatingthemteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks_7_handandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.Once Tu _

53、8_(return) home after traveling for six little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from .thTo do researstrangue awomh3ad tomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodinspentthenextdecades_9_(try)toimprovethetoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer10malariaaroundthewor

54、ld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.TunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworksIfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatientsshesaid.F(2016四川名帛陽(yáng)市高三二診考試)Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthe_1_(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputt

55、ingthatbelieftothetest.They_2_(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines_3_thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot_4_(answer)achallengefromtheUS.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle_5_(call)Perseusina95meterlongtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnolog

56、y.The robot costs about $15, 000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct _6 (it) movements in the tank. What,devieknown asJapters_7_(able)therobottogoupdownandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13meterlongcable.PerseusHalsohas_8_setofla

57、ser磁光)，whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonthstheyworkedup_9_20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseus.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom_10_(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.G(2016安徽省安慶市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試)Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventaisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit_1_(break)out.Everyyear,over11,000people_2_(kill)orinjuredinhousefirescouldhavebeenwhoare_3_(care)causeabout200deathsandoves,r00thanofthose_4_dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysm