1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 1 Where Do We Go from HerePara. 18:It is perfectly clear that a violent revolution on the part of American blacks would find no sympathy and support from the white population and very little from the majority of the Negroes themselves. This is no time for romantic illusions and e

2、mpty philosophical debates about freedom. This is a time for action. What is needed is a strategy for change, a tactical program that will bring the Negro into the mainstream of American life as quickly as possible. So far, this has only been offered by the nonviolent movement. Without recognizing t

3、his we will end up with solutions that dont solve, answers that dont answer and explanations that dont explain.毋庸置疑，美國黑人的暴力革命絕不可能得到白人的同情與支持，也得不到多少大多數(shù)黑人的同情與支持。對自由抱有浪漫的幻想或進行哲學性空談都是不合時宜的。這是行動的時刻。我們需要的是改變的策略，是能夠讓黑人盡快融入美國主流生活的戰(zhàn)術方案。迄今為止，只有非暴力運動能提供這些。如果不能認識到這一點，我們將會得出無法解決困難的方法、無法回答疑問的答案與無法闡釋問題的解釋。Para. 27:

4、Let this affirmation be our ringing cry. It will give us the courage to face the uncertainties of the future. It will give our tired feet new strength as we continue our forward stride toward the city of freedom. When our days become dreary with low hovering clouds of despair, and when our nights be

5、come darker than a thousand midnights, let us remember that there is a creative force in this universe, working to pull down the gigantic mountains of evil, a power that is able to make a way out of no way and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows. Let us realize the arc of the moral unive

6、rse is long but it bends toward justice.讓此宣言成為我們高亢的呼聲，它會賦予我們面對不確定未來的勇氣。在我們繼續(xù)向自由之城大步前行時，它會給予我們疲憊的雙足全新的力量。當我們的白日被失望的陰云籠罩而變得陰郁，當我們的夜晚變得比數(shù)千個午夜還要黑暗，讓我們記?。哼@個宇宙中存在一種創(chuàng)造性的偉力，正致力于推翻邪惡的高山，這種力量足以于無路處開辟道路、將黑暗的昨日轉化成光明的明天。讓我們認識到，道德的蒼穹雖長，卻終將彎正義。Lesson 4 Professions for WomenShe was intensely sympathetic. She was im

7、mensely charming. She was utterly unselfish. She excelled in the difficult arts of family life. She sacrificed herself daily. If there was chicken, she took the leg; if there was a draft she sat in it in short she was so constituted that she never had a mind or a wish of her own, but preferred to sy

8、mpathize always with the minds and wishes of others. Above all I need not say itshe was pure.她極富同情心，無比迷人。她毫無私心，擅長持家，富有犧牲精神。如果餐桌上有一只雞，她拿的是雞腿；如果屋里有穿堂風，她就坐在那里擋著?？傊?，她沒有自己的想法或愿望，更愿意附和與贊同。更重要的是這點不必說她很純潔。whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot a

9、nd flung it at her. She died hard. Her fictitious nature was of great assistance to her. It is far harder to kill a phantom than a reality. She was always creeping back when I thought I had dispatched her. Though I flatter myself that I killed her in the end, the struggle was severe; it took much ti

10、me that had better have been spent upon learning Greek grammar; or in roaming the world in search of adventures. But it was a real experience; it was an experience that was bound to befall all women writers at that time. Killing the Angel in the House was part of the occupation of a woman writer.每當我

11、發(fā)現(xiàn)書寫紙上有她翅膀的陰影或暈圈的光輝，我就操起墨水瓶投向她。她很難消滅，因為她虛幻的外表幫了她的大忙。消滅幻影比消滅實體要難得多。每當我以為已經消滅了她，她卻不知不覺地回來了。雖然我自以為我終究還是消滅了她，但這場搏斗驚心動魄，所耗去的時間還不如用于學習希臘語法或漫游世界去歷險。這是我的親身經歷，是我那個時代的女作家注定要經歷的。殺死”屋子里的天使”是女作家這個職業(yè)的要素之一。Lesson 5 Love Is a FallacyI went back to my room with a heavy heart. I had gravely underestimated the size of

12、 my task. This girls lack of information was terrifying. Nor would it be enough merely to supply her with information. First she had to be taught to “think”. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions, and at first I was tempted to give her back to Petey. But then I got to thinking about her ab

13、undant physical charms and about the way she entered a room and the way she handled a knife and fork, and I decided to make an effort.我心情沉重地回到了宿舍。我嚴重低估了這項任務的艱巨性。這姑娘的知識少得令人驚訝。只給她增加知識還不夠，首先得教她學會思考，這任務的難度可不小，我的第一個想法是把她還給皮蒂算了。但我轉念再想，想到她的外表那么有魅力，想到她進屋時的模樣，還有她拿刀叉的姿式，最后我決定還是再努力一把。Heartened by the knowledge

14、 that Polly was not altogether a cretin, began a long, patient review of all I had told her. Over and over and over again I cited instances, pointed out flaws, kept hammering away without letup. It was like digging a tunnel. At first, everything was work, sweat, and darkness. I had no idea when I wo

15、uld reach the light, or even if I would. But I persisted. I pounded and clawed and scraped, and finally I was rewarded. I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and all was bright.了解到波莉并非十足的傻瓜，我大受鼓舞，花了好長時間耐心地幫她復習了一遍我給她講過的知識。我一遍遍舉例，指出其中的錯誤，毫不懈怠地講啊講啊。這過程就好比挖掘一條

16、隧道，開始時只有辛勞、汗水和黑暗，根本不知道什么時候能見到光亮（挖通隧道），甚至不知道能否見到光亮。但我堅持著，鑿啊，挖啊，刮啊，終于我得到了回報：我見到了一線光亮，然后這光亮越來越大，最后陽光傾瀉而入，一切都豁然開朗了。Lesson 9 The Way to Rainy MountainPara. 7: Descending eastward, the highland meadows are stairway to the plain. In July the inland slope of the Rockies is luxuriant with flax and buckwheat,

17、 stonecrop and larkspur. The earth unfolds and the limit of the land recedes. Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind. The sun follows a longer course in the day, and the sky is immense beyond all comparison. The grea

18、t billowing clouds that sail upon it are shadows that move upon the grain like water, dividing light. Farther down, in the land of the Crows and Blackfeet, the plain is yellow. Sweet clover takes hold of the hills and bends upon itself to cover and seal the soil. There the Kiowas paused on their way

19、; they had come to the place where they must change their lives. The sun is at home on the plains. Precisely there does it have the certain character of a god. When the Kiowas came to land of the Crows, they could see the dark lees of the hills at dawn across the Bighorn River, the profusion of ligh

20、t on the grain shelves, the oldest deity ranging after the solstices. Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below; they must wean their blood from the northern weather and hold the mountains a while longer in their view. They bore Tai-me in procession to the east.向東下山

21、時，高地的草坡宛如通向平原的階梯。七月，洛基山脈靠近內陸的山坡上，亞麻、蕎麥、景天、飛燕草葳蕤繁茂。大地舒展開來，土地的邊界向后退去。樹木一簇一簇的，遠處的動物正在吃草，人的視野不由得開闊起來，心里也越來越驚異。這里的白日比較漫長，天空廣闊無垠。空中翻騰著巨大的云朵，云影水波似地從莊稼上悠悠游過，把陽光切割得支離破碎。繼續(xù)向山下前行，在鴉族人和黑腳人生息的平原上，滿目橙黃。草木樨漫山遍野，一心一意要把泥土蓋個嚴嚴實實。就在這里，開奧瓦人暫時停下了遷徙的腳步，因為他們一到此地，就覺得必須改變一下自己的生活方式了。在平原上，太陽悠游自在地照著，就在此地，它顯示出神靈才有的那種篤定的特性。開奧瓦人踏

22、上鴉族人的土地時，望見曙光中巖羊河對岸群山深色的背風面，看到充沛的陽光照在種著莊稼的梯田上，看到太陽這位最古老的神靈在夏至過后漫游在這片土地上。此時，開奧瓦人還不想折向南面山下的洼地，他們必須讓他們的熱血漸漸習慣沒有北方隆冬的那種氣候，還想讓群山在視線中停留得再久一些。在東進途中，他們帶著態(tài)密。Para. 14:Now there is a funeral silence in the rooms, the endless wake of some final word. The walls have closed in upon my grandmothers house. When I returned to it in mourning, I saw for the first time in my life how small it was. It was late at night, and there was a white moon, nearly full. I sat for a long time on the stone steps by the kitchen door. From t