1、結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics結(jié)構(gòu)分析structuralanalysis結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)structuraldynamics拱Arch三校拱three-hingedarch拋物線拱parabolicarch圓拱circulararch穹頂Dome空間結(jié)構(gòu)spacestructure空間桁架spacetruss雪載荷snowload風(fēng)載荷windload土壓力earthpressure地震載荷earthquakeloading彈簧支座springsupport支座位移supportdisplacement支座沉降supportsettlement超靜定次數(shù)degreeofin

2、determinacy機(jī)動(dòng)分析kinematicanalysis結(jié)點(diǎn)法methodofjoints截面法methodofsections結(jié)點(diǎn)力jointforces共腕位移conjugatedisplacement影響線influenceline三彎矩方程three-momentequation單位虛力unitvirtualforce剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient柔度系數(shù)flexibilitycoefficient力矩分配momentdistribution力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod力矩再分配momentredistribution分配系數(shù)di

3、stributionfactor矩陣位移法matridisplacementmethod單元?jiǎng)偠染仃噀lementstiffnessmatrix單元應(yīng)變矩陣elementstrainmatrix總體坐標(biāo)globalcoordinates貝蒂定理Bettitheorem高斯-若爾當(dāng)消去法Gauss-JordaneliminationMethod屈曲模態(tài)bucklingmode復(fù)合材料力學(xué)mechanicsofcomposites復(fù)合材料compositematerial纖維復(fù)合材料fibrouscomposite單向復(fù)合材料unidirectionalcomposite泡沫復(fù)合材料foamedc

4、omposite顆粒復(fù)合材料particulatecomposite層板Laminate夾層板sandwichpanel正交層板cross-plylaminate斜交層板angle-plylaminate層片Ply多胞固體cellularsolid膨脹Expansion壓實(shí)Debulk劣化Degradation脫層Delamination脫粘Debond纖維應(yīng)力fiberstress層應(yīng)力plystress層應(yīng)變plystrain層間應(yīng)力interlaminarstress比強(qiáng)度specificstrength強(qiáng)度折減系數(shù)strengthreductionfactor強(qiáng)度應(yīng)力比strength

5、-stressratio橫向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus橫觀各向同性transverseisotropy正交各向異Orthotropy剪滯分析shearlaganalysis短纖維choppedfiber長(zhǎng)纖維continuousfiber纖維方向fiberdirection纖維斷裂fiberbreak纖維拔脫fiberpull-out纖維增強(qiáng)fiberreinforcement致密化Densfication最小重量設(shè)計(jì)optimumweightdesign網(wǎng)格分析法nettinganalysis混合律ruleofmixture失效準(zhǔn)則failurecriterion蔡

6、-吳失效準(zhǔn)則Tsai-Wufailurecriterion達(dá)格代爾模型Dugdalemodel斷裂力學(xué)fracturemechanics概率斷裂力學(xué)probabilisticfractureMechanics格里菲思理論Griffiththeory線彈性斷裂力學(xué)linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM彈塑性斷裂力學(xué)elastic-plasticfracturemecha-nics,EPFM脆性斷裂brittlefracture斷裂Fracture解理斷裂cleavagefracture也需變斷裂creepfracture延性斷裂ductilefracture晶間斷

7、裂inter-granularfracture準(zhǔn)解理斷裂quasi-cleavagefracture穿晶斷裂trans-granularfracture裂紋Crack裂縫Flaw缺陷Defect割縫Slit微裂紋Microcrack折裂Kink橢圓裂紋ellipticalcrack深埋裂紋embeddedcrack錢幣狀裂紋penny-shapecrack預(yù)制裂紋Precrack短裂紋shortcrack表面裂紋surfacecrack裂紋專屯化crackblunting裂紋分叉crackbranching裂紋閉合crackclosure裂紋前緣crackfront裂紋嘴crackmouth裂

8、紋張開(kāi)角crackopeningangle,COA裂紋張開(kāi)位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD裂紋阻力crackresistance裂紋面cracksurface裂紋尖端cracktip裂尖張角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA裂尖張開(kāi)位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD裂尖奇異場(chǎng)cracktipsingularityField裂紋擴(kuò)展速率crackgrowthrate穩(wěn)定裂紋擴(kuò)展stablecrackgrowth定常裂紋擴(kuò)展steadycrackgrowth亞臨界裂紋擴(kuò)展subcriticalcrackgrowth裂紋擴(kuò)

9、展減速crackretardation止裂crackarrest止裂切度arresttoughness斷裂類型fracturemode滑開(kāi)型slidingmode張開(kāi)型openingmode撕開(kāi)型tearingmode復(fù)合型mixedmode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearingmodulus斷裂準(zhǔn)則fracturecriterionJ積分J-integralJ阻力曲線J-resistancecurve斷裂韌度f(wàn)racturetoughness應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子stressintensityfactorHR兩Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒積分conservatio

10、nintegral有效應(yīng)力張量effectivestresstensor應(yīng)變能密度strainenergydensity能量釋放率energyreleaserate內(nèi)聚區(qū)cohesivezone塑性區(qū)plasticzone張拉區(qū)stretchedzone熱影響區(qū)heataffectedzone,HAZ延脆轉(zhuǎn)變溫度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature固體力學(xué)彈性力學(xué)elasticity彈性理論theoryofelasticity均勻應(yīng)力狀態(tài)homogeneousstateofstress應(yīng)力不變量stressinvariant應(yīng)變不變量straininvari

11、ant應(yīng)變橢球strainellipsoid均勻應(yīng)變狀態(tài)homogeneousstateofstrain應(yīng)變協(xié)調(diào)方程equationofstraincompatibility拉梅常量Lameconstants各向同性彈性isotropicelasticity旋轉(zhuǎn)圓盤(pán)rotatingcirculardisk楔wedge開(kāi)爾文問(wèn)題Kelvinproblem布西內(nèi)斯克問(wèn)題Boussinesqproblem艾里應(yīng)力函數(shù)Airystressfunction克羅索夫-穆斯赫利什維利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod基爾霍夫假設(shè)Kirchhoffhypothesis板Plate矩形

12、板Rectangularplate圓板Circularplate環(huán)板Annularplate波紋板Corrugatedplate加勁板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness彎曲應(yīng)力函數(shù)Stressfunctionofbending殼Shell扁殼Shallowshell旋轉(zhuǎn)殼Revolutionaryshell球殼Sphericalshell圓柱殼Cylindricalshell錐殼Conicalshell環(huán)殼Toroidalshell封閉殼Closedshell波紋殼Corrugatedshell扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力函數(shù)Stre

13、ssfunctionoftorsion翹曲函數(shù)Warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inversemethod瑞利一里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod松弛法Relaxationmethod萊維法Levymethod松弛Relaxation量綱分析Dimensionalanalysis自相似ttself-similarity影響面Influencesurface接觸應(yīng)力Contactstress赫茲理論Hertztheory協(xié)調(diào)接觸Conformingcontact滑動(dòng)接觸Slidingcontact壓入Indentation各向異性彈性Anisotropicelastici

14、ty顆粒材料Granularmaterial散體力學(xué)Mechanicsofgranularmedia熱彈性Thermoelasticity超彈性Hyperelasticity粘彈性Viscoelasticity對(duì)應(yīng)原理Correspondenceprinciple褶皺Wrinkle塑性全量理論Totaltheoryofplasticity滑動(dòng)Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非線性彈性Nonlinearelasticity大撓度Largedeflection突彈跳變snap-through有限變形Finitedeformation格林應(yīng)變Greenstrain阿爾曼西

15、應(yīng)變Almansistrain滾動(dòng)接觸Rollingcontact彈性動(dòng)力學(xué)Dynamicelasticity運(yùn)動(dòng)方程Equationofmotion準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)的Quasi-static氣動(dòng)彈性Aeroelasticity水彈性Hydroelasticity顫振Flutter彈性波Elasticwave簡(jiǎn)單波Simplewave柱面波Cylindricalwave水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave豎直剪切波Verticalshearwave體波bodywave無(wú)旋波Irrotationalwave畸變波Distortionwave膨脹波Dilatationwave瑞禾1J波Rayle

16、ighwave等容波Equivoluminalwave勒夫波Lovewave界面波Interfacialwave邊緣效應(yīng)edgeeffect塑性力學(xué)Plasticity可成形性Formability金屬成形Metalforming而寸撞性Crashworthiness結(jié)構(gòu)抗撞毀性Structuralcrashworthiness拉拔Drawing破壞機(jī)構(gòu)Collapsemechanism回彈Springback擠壓Extrusion沖壓Stamping穿透Perforation層裂Spalling塑性理論Theoryofplasticity安定Tt理論Shake-downtheory運(yùn)動(dòng)安定定

17、理kinematicshakedowntheorem靜力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem率相關(guān)理論ratedependenttheorem載荷因子loadfactor力口載準(zhǔn)貝ULoadingcriterion力口載函數(shù)Loadingfunction力口載面Loadingsurface塑性加載Plasticloading塑性加載波Plasticloadingwave簡(jiǎn)單加載Simpleloading比例力口載Proportionalloading卸載Unloading卸載波Unloadingwave沖擊載荷Impulsiveload階躍載荷stepload脈沖載荷puls

18、eload極限載荷limitload中性變載nentralloading拉抻失穩(wěn)instabilityintension力口速度波accelerationwave本構(gòu)方程constitutiveequation完全解completesolution名義應(yīng)力nominalstress過(guò)應(yīng)力over-stress真應(yīng)力truestress等效應(yīng)力equivalentstress流動(dòng)應(yīng)力flowstress應(yīng)力間斷stressdiscontinuity應(yīng)力空間stressspace主應(yīng)力空間principalstressspace靜水應(yīng)力狀態(tài)hydrostaticstateofstress對(duì)數(shù)應(yīng)變l

19、ogarithmicstrain工程應(yīng)變engineeringstrain等效應(yīng)變equivalentstrain應(yīng)變局部化strainlocalization應(yīng)變率strainrate應(yīng)變率敏感性strainratesensitivity應(yīng)變空間strainspace有限應(yīng)變finitestrain塑性應(yīng)變?cè)隽縫lasticstrainincrement累積塑性應(yīng)變accumulatedplasticstrain永久變形permanentdeformation內(nèi)變量internalvariable應(yīng)變軟化strain-softening理想剛塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasti

20、cMaterial剛塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial材料穩(wěn)定性stabilityofmaterial應(yīng)變偏張量deviatorictensorofstrain應(yīng)力偏張量deviatoritensorofstress應(yīng)變球張量sphericaltensorofstrain應(yīng)力球張量sphericaltensorofstress路徑相關(guān)性path-dependency線性強(qiáng)化linearstrain-hardening應(yīng)變強(qiáng)化strain-hardening隨動(dòng)強(qiáng)化kinematichardening各向同性強(qiáng)化isotr

21、opichardening強(qiáng)化模量strain-hardeningmodulus幕強(qiáng)化powerhardening塑性極限彎矩plasticlimitbendingMoment塑性極限扭矩plasticlimittorque彈塑性彎曲elastic-plasticbending彈塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface彈塑性扭轉(zhuǎn)elastic-plastictorsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非彈性Inelasticity理想彈塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial極限分析limitanalysis極限設(shè)計(jì)limitdesign

22、極限面limitsurface上限定理upperboundtheorem上屈®點(diǎn)upperyieldpoint下限定理lowerboundtheorem下屈服點(diǎn)loweryieldpoint界限定理boundtheorem初始屈服面initialyieldsurface后繼屈月艮面subsequentyieldsurface屈服面的外凸性convexityofyieldsurface截面形狀因子shapefactorofcross-section沙堆比擬sandheapanalogy屈服Yield屈服條件yieldcondition屈®準(zhǔn)貝Uyieldcriterion屈服

23、函數(shù)yieldfunction屈®面yieldsurface塑性勢(shì)plasticpotential能量吸收裝置energyabsorbingdevice能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice塑性動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamicplasticity塑性動(dòng)力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling塑性動(dòng)力響應(yīng)dynamicplasticresponse塑性波plasticwave運(yùn)動(dòng)容許場(chǎng)kinematicallyadmissibleField靜力容許場(chǎng)staticallyadmissibleField流動(dòng)法則flowrule速度間斷velocitydiscontinuity滑

24、移線slip-lines滑移線場(chǎng)slip-linesfield移行塑性較travellingplastichinge塑性增量理論incrementaltheoryofPlasticity米澤斯屈服準(zhǔn)則Misesyieldcriterion普朗特-羅伊斯關(guān)系prandtl-Reussrelation特雷斯卡屈服準(zhǔn)則Trescayieldcriterion洛德應(yīng)力參數(shù)Lodestressparameter萊維-米澤斯關(guān)系Levy-Misesrelation亨基應(yīng)力方程Henckystressequation赫艾-韋斯特加德應(yīng)力空間Haigh-Westergaardstressspace洛德應(yīng)變參數(shù)

25、Lodestrainparameter德魯克公設(shè)Druckerpostulate蓋林格速度方程GeiringervelocityEquation連續(xù)過(guò)程continuousprocess碰撞截面collisioncrosssection通用氣體常數(shù)conventionalgasconstant燃燒不穩(wěn)定性combustioninstability稀釋度dilution完全離解completedissociation火焰?zhèn)鞑lamepropagation組份constituent碰撞反應(yīng)速率collisionreactionrate燃燒理論combustiontheory濃度梯度concent

26、rationgradient陰極腐蝕cathodiccorrosion火焰速度f(wàn)lamespeed火焰駐定flamestabilization火焰結(jié)構(gòu)flamestructure著火ignition湍流火焰turbulentflame層流火焰laminarflame燃燒帶burningzone滲流flowinporousmedia,seepage達(dá)西定律Darcylaw赫爾-肖流Hele-Shawflow毛細(xì)管流capillaryflow過(guò)濾filtration爪進(jìn)fingering不互溶驅(qū)替immiscibledisplacement不互溶流體immisciblefluid互溶目區(qū)替misc

27、ibledisplacement互溶流體misciblefluid遷移率mobility流度比mobilityratio滲透率permeability孔隙度porosity多孔介質(zhì)porousmedium比面specificsurface迂曲度tortuosity空隙void空隙分?jǐn)?shù)voidfraction注水waterflooding可濕性wettability地球物理流體動(dòng)力學(xué)geophysicalfluiddynamics物理海洋學(xué)physicaloceanography大氣環(huán)流atmosphericcirculation海洋環(huán)流oceancirculation海洋流oceancurrent旋轉(zhuǎn)流rotatingflow平流advection?？寺鱁kmanflow?？寺吔鐚覧kmanboundarylayer大氣邊界層atmosphericboundarylayer大氣-海洋相互作用atmosphereoceaninteraction?？寺鼣?shù)Ekmannumber羅斯貝數(shù)Rossbyunmber羅斯貝波Rossbywave斜壓性baroclinicity正壓性barotropy內(nèi)磨擦internalfriction海洋波oceanwave鹽