1、CET- 6 短對(duì)話理解By: Zhao Yan第1頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話理解第2頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)一短對(duì)話兩種解題技巧 二單選題兩種解題方式 三短對(duì)話類型解釋一、短對(duì)話主要內(nèi)容第3頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)（一）短對(duì)話解題技巧短對(duì)話二種解題技巧視聽反向同義替換（同四級(jí)）第4頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert. B) The man will return home before going to the concert. C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a conc

2、ert. D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.M: Honey, Ill be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?W: Sure, its the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.Q: What do we learn fro

3、m the conversation?國(guó)家交響樂團(tuán)10.第5頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. Ive spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.W:

4、 I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.Q: What does the man find difficult?裝配, 組裝白費(fèi)地, 徒勞無(wú)益地 = assemble2008.第6頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)2010.6. 18 (四級(jí))A) Check their computer files.B) Make some computations.C) Study a computer program.D) Assemble a computer.W: Ha

5、ve you ever put a computer together before?M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we wont have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do?第7頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)（二）單選題解題方式單選題二種解題方式第8頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)(1)單選題解題方式選項(xiàng)分析第9頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)單選題解題方式（1）找對(duì)立選項(xiàng)二者必有一正確答案第10頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)3. A. She cant make any calls. B. She

6、 cant receive any calls. C. She can do nothing with the phone. D. She cant repair the phone.4. A. What Tom said is true. B. Tom is not humorous at all. C. Tom is very responsible. D. Toms words arent reliable.99.6.第11頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1. A) All the passengers were killed. B) The plane crashed in the night. C) N

7、o more survivors have been found. D) Its too late to search for survivors.2. A) Its results were just as expected. B) It wasnt very well designed. C) It fully reflected the students ability. D) Its results fell short of her expectations.02.1.不足, 沒達(dá)到目標(biāo) 第12頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)9. A) He enjoyed it as a whole. B) He d

8、idnt think much of it. C) He didnt like it at all. D) He liked some parts of it.10. A) It looks quite new. B) It needs to be repaired. C) It looks old, but it runs well. D) Its engine needs to be painted.02.1.第13頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)練習(xí)第14頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1. A) All the passengers were killed. B) The plane crashed in the night

9、. C) No more survivors have been found. D) Its too late to search for survivors.W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they havent found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.Q: What do we learn

10、 from the conversation?02.1.救護(hù)隊(duì) 第15頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)9. A) He enjoyed it as a whole. B) He didnt think much of it. C) He didnt like it at all. D) He liked some parts of it.W: John, can you tell me what in the book interested you most?M: No, well, nothing specific, but I like it overall.Q; What did the man think

11、 of the book?02.1.整體而言 第16頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)4.A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Brownings Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.Q: Whats t

12、he woman doing?99.12目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的,凝視的 第17頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) A) Shes never watched a better game. B) Football is her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. M: Im sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold.W: You didnt miss anything. We couldnt have played worse

13、.Q: What does the woman imply?消遣，娛樂 00.否定 詞 十 比較級(jí)= 最高級(jí)第18頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)單選題解題方式（1）因果關(guān)系否定 當(dāng)幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的、合理的解釋時(shí)，最根本的原因才是正確答案 .第19頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) A) The woman has a very tight budget. B) He does not think the fur coat is worth buying. C) Hes willing to lend the woman money for the fur coat. D) The woman is not careful enou

14、gh in planning her spendingW: I certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw in the department store, but I dont have enough money. M: Well, if you had budgeted your money better, you would be able to buy it now. Q:What does the man imply?03.皮大衣 第20頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)結(jié) 論選項(xiàng)分析1）找對(duì)立選項(xiàng)2）因果關(guān)系否定第21頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)(2)單選題解題方式 非

15、常態(tài)考點(diǎn)第22頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.B) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.C) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer. M:

16、 Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?03.修學(xué)分 暑期學(xué)校，暑期班 第23頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C) Drop one course and do it next semester.D) Take courses with a

17、lighter workload.M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman s

18、uggest the man do?03.作業(yè)： assignment 、homework 以及reading list 渡過難關(guān) 第24頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)結(jié) 論非常態(tài)考點(diǎn)作業(yè)多，課程枯燥，教授評(píng)價(jià)高，車禍車毀人未亡，飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞第25頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)（三）短對(duì)話類型解釋1.數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題 2.時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算題 3.人物意圖題4.態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)題 5.動(dòng)作行為題6.推斷題第26頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)數(shù)字價(jià)格短對(duì)話類型解釋（1）第27頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1數(shù)字價(jià)格注意：1. 十幾、幾十的讀音l Eleven，twelve ， thirteen ， ， twenty l ten ， twenty ， thirt

19、y ， forty ， ， ninty ， hundred ldozens of 幾打；幾十個(gè) 2. 分?jǐn)?shù)的說法l基數(shù)詞-序數(shù)詞 表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)，例： one twelfth，three eighthsl 重點(diǎn)： a quarter，three quarters 3. 小數(shù)的說法l 1.5: one point fivel 0.2: zero point two or point two第28頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1數(shù)字價(jià)格注意：4. 大數(shù)字的說法l 幾千是 thousands of l 幾百是 hundreds of l 幾百萬(wàn)是 millions of l 幾十億是 billions of 5

20、. 錢的問題l 打折： discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% offl 北美貨幣體系單位： cent, nickel, quarter, dollar, buck第29頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off ea

21、ch month.M: I hope not. Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.Q: What does the man truly want?錢,美國(guó)口語(yǔ)，等同于money，硬幣幫助解決問題07.第30頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) She wants to borrow the mans student ID card.B) The tickets are less expensive than she expected.C) She wont be ab

22、le to get any discount for the ticket.D) The performance turned out to be disappointing.M: Ive been waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and with a students discount, the tickets will be really cheap. W: Ah-huh. Im afraid I left my Student ID card in the dorm.Q:

23、 What does the woman imply?03.學(xué)生證 第31頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算短對(duì)話類型解釋（2）第32頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算注意：1、超前 earlier, ahead of time, in advance2、準(zhǔn)時(shí) be on time, be on schedule3、推遲 behind schedule, late, delay, put off, postpone第33頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) It will be held in a different place.B) It has been put off.C) It has been cancell

24、ed.D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants. W: The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled. The hours Ive spent preparing for it are totally wasted.M: Not really. As far as I know its been postponed till next week.Q: What does the man say about the seminar?05.第34頁(yè)/共5

25、7頁(yè)A. He wants his students to be on time for class. B. He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class. C.He is always punctual for his class. D. He rarely notices which students are late. M: Erh-erh Looks like Im going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesnt start on time today.

26、 W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class. Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark? 02.調(diào)、矯正表 第35頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)人物意圖短對(duì)話類型解釋（3）第36頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1人物意圖第一個(gè)人經(jīng)常提出一個(gè)請(qǐng)求、建議或意見等等，第二個(gè)人說的話一般以but為標(biāo)志的句子來(lái)說出自己的意見.常見的提問方式：What do you learn from the conversation? 解決思路： 關(guān)鍵要聽懂第二個(gè)人but后面的話，but后面就是正

27、確答案.第37頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A.Repair it and move in. B.Pass it on to his grandson. C. Convert it into a hotel. D. Sell it for a good price.M： What are you going to do with the old house you are in heritage from your grandfather?W： I once intended to sell it, but now, Im thinking of turning it into a guest house, b

28、ecause its still a solid structure.Q: What does the man plan to do with his old house?10.把（財(cái)產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓他人 繼承 賓館 轉(zhuǎn)而變?yōu)?第38頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) Fred forgot to call him last night about the camping trip.B) He is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.C) He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.D) Fred may have bor

29、rowed a sleeping bag from someone else.W: I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.M: Oh, I saw him at the gym this morning, but he didnt say anything. So he must have asked somebody else.Q: What does the man imply?09.野營(yíng)第39頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) The man is generous with his goo

30、d comments on people. B) The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world. C) The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories. D) The man is quite optimistic about human nature. W: Just look at this newspaper! Nothing but murder, death and war! Do you still believe people are basically good? M:

31、 Of course I do! But newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and generosity. They are not news! Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 07.只有幾乎不，從來(lái)不第40頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)短對(duì)話類型解釋（4）第41頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度類形容詞或副詞：Oh my God!, happy, worried, panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impati

32、ent, curious, anxious, ridiculous, hopeless.問題：What does the speaker think of sth.?Whats the speakers idea / attitude / opinion about .?/ response to .?解決思路：聽第二個(gè)人的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞如but，though，however，yet，although等。第42頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) Its tedious. B) Its absurd.C) Its justifiable. D) Its understandable.M: What do

33、you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?W: Well. Its food doesnt make you fat. But eating too much of it does! How about chocolate and ice cream? Are they all responsible? Its silly!Q: What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?06.舊單調(diào)乏味的，令人生厭的 荒謬的，不合理的 正當(dāng)或合理的，情有可原的 第4

34、3頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) Its results were just as expected. B) It wasnt very well designed. C) It fully reflected the students ability. D) Its results fell short of her expectations.M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite

35、 disappointing, isnt it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam?02.第44頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)動(dòng)作行為短對(duì)話類型解釋（5）第45頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1動(dòng)作行為1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如could, should, would, may, can, have to, must等) 2. 建議/請(qǐng)求句型(如Why not do, Will you do)，其中包含的主要?jiǎng)幼骷礊樵擃}答案.題型特點(diǎn)：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，判斷他們要干什么或正在做什么.問題：Whats the speaker doing now? Whats the speaker

36、 going to do? What does the speaker think sb. should do?注意：著重聽出上述兩類詞后的動(dòng)詞，還有動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài).第46頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.B) Go see Daisy immediately.C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone.D) Buy Daisy a new notebook.M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook. Should I go see h

37、er and apologize to again?W: Well, if I were you, Id let her cool off a few days before I approach her.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?10.狂怒的，暴怒的 第47頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) Selecting the best candidate.B) Choosing a campaign manager.C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him.D) Running for chairman

38、of the student union. M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? Im convinced Im the best candidate for the chairman of the student union.W: We wont be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students.Q: What is the man doing?03.第48頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A

39、) Just make use of whatever information is available.B) Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.C) Find more relevant information for their work.D) Simply raise the issue in their presentation.W: I dont think we have enough information for our presentation, but we have to give it tomorro

40、w. There doesnt seem to be much we can do about it. M: Yeah, at this point we ll have to make do with what weve got. Q: What does the man suggest they do?2011.第49頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)推斷題短對(duì)話類型解釋（6）第50頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)短對(duì)話類型 1推斷題提問方式 : 1. What do we learn from conversation?2. What can be inferred from conversation?3. What do we learn about?解題： 表面上的意思是不對(duì)的，選項(xiàng)中答案在原文中一模一樣地出現(xiàn)決不要選，要選沒有相關(guān)詞匯的答案.重點(diǎn)要理清思路，聽出對(duì)話的言外之意.第51頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A) They have known each other since their schooldays.B) They were both chairpersons of the Students Union.C) They have been in close touch by email.