1、小學(xué)英語代詞語法復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)小學(xué)英語代詞語法復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí) 代詞代詞1.人稱代詞人稱代詞語法突破語法突破 第1頁/共32頁一、人稱代詞（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我們”“你們”“他們”的詞。） 1. 主格 2. 賓格 第2頁/共32頁主格主格賓格賓格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我們我們youyou你你you你們你們he他他sheherititthey他們他們/她們她們/它們它們第一人稱第一人稱us第二人稱第二人稱她她himyouthem第三人稱第三人稱它它第3頁/共32頁Game time兩組PK，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)中文，組員一個接一個快速說出主格（或賓格），先完成的小組得分。第4頁/共32頁主

2、格主格賓格賓格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我們我們youyou你你you你們你們he他他sheherititthey他們他們/她們她們/它們它們第一人稱第一人稱us第二人稱第二人稱她她himyouthem第三人稱第三人稱它它第5頁/共32頁hethey/主格賓格動詞介詞PronounPronoun人稱代詞人稱代詞 第6頁/共32頁 主格做主語主語位置：1.在陳述句中位于動詞前面， 2.在疑問句中位于be、can、助動詞和實義動詞之間。1. I am a student. You like music. He is playing football.2. Does he like sports

3、? What is she doing now? What can we do?請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子：讓學(xué)生先認(rèn)真觀察句子，再討論并歸納人稱代詞主格的用法及位置。第7頁/共32頁1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 賓格做賓格做賓語賓語位置位置：1.1.在動詞的后面在動詞的后面 2.在介詞的后面在介詞的后面請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子： 2. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apple

4、s are for them. 動詞動詞+賓格賓格介詞介詞+賓格賓格讓學(xué)生先認(rèn)真觀察句子，再討論并歸納人稱代詞賓格的用法及位置。第8頁/共32頁代詞代詞名詞名詞 動名詞動名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。名詞名詞代詞代詞名詞名詞動名詞動名詞關(guān)系關(guān)系第9頁/共32頁at , in, on, to, from, of，by, with, about, up 常見的介詞常見的介詞 第10頁/共32頁知識檢測：填上正確的人稱代詞。1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _ . 我的狗喜歡她。3.Who is t

5、hat? Its _ . 是誰??？是我。4.Come with _ . 跟我來。5._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。6.I want to buy some balloons for _ . 我想買些氣球給他。7._ like _ very much.他們非常喜歡它。8.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。 He her me me We him They it me you 第11頁/共32頁小升初歷年真題：單項選擇題。( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A. I and Tom B. Tom and I

6、 C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps.A. they B. They C. Those D. it( ) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like _ very much.A. he B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. _ are good friends.A.I and Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike BBCB第12頁/共32頁限時小測：限時小測：P26( ) 1. “Is there a cal

7、l for , Peter?” says Tom. A. me B. mine C. I D. my( ) 2. Please before six oclock tomorrow morning. A. wake up me B. wake me up C. to wake up me D. to wake me up ( ) 3. -Whats this in English? - . A. This is a bag. B. It is bag. C. Its a bag.( ) 4. You cant see many of the stars in the sky because _

8、 are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach _ math next month. A. we B. us C. our一一.選擇填空。選擇填空。 Please+V.原原BACAB第13頁/共32頁二填入正確的人稱代詞或物主代詞。二填入正確的人稱代詞或物主代詞。1. am Mike. This is dog. like it very much. My dog likes _, too. (I)2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. is a ver

9、y good teacher. Lets listen to_ (he).3. Let _ (we) help (she).4. Please tell _ (she) we are having a good time.5. Tigers are big and strong. _ can run and jump. Do you like _? (they)IHemeImyherushimthemTheyher主格主格做主語，位于動詞做主語，位于動詞前面前面。賓格賓格做賓語，位于動詞或介詞做賓語，位于動詞或介詞后面后面。第14頁/共32頁 代代詞（二）詞（二）物物主代主代詞詞語法突破語法突

10、破 第15頁/共32頁一、物主代詞（表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我們的”“你們的”“他們的”的詞。） 1. 形容詞性物主代詞 2. 名詞性物主代詞 第16頁/共32頁oursyourPronounPronoun物主代詞物主代詞 第17頁/共32頁形代和名代連連看 my+名詞名詞your +名詞名詞his +名詞名詞her +名詞名詞 its +名詞名詞our +名詞名詞your +名詞名詞their +名詞名詞hisourshersyoursminetheirsyoursits形代（后面要跟名詞）名代（后面不跟名詞，自己單獨）第18頁/共32頁形代（后面要跟名詞）名代（后面不

11、跟名詞，自己單獨）形代+名詞= 名代第19頁/共32頁形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞代詞名詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞我的我的myour你的你的your你們的你們的youryourshis她的她的hers它的它的itstheirmine我們的我們的yourshertheirs他的他的ours他他/她她/它們的它們的hisits第20頁/共32頁形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞代詞名詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞我的我的myour你的你的your你們的你們的youryourshis她的她的hers它的它的itstheirmine我們的我們的yourshertheirs他的他的ours他他/她她/它們的它們的

12、hisits第21頁/共32頁1.This is my book.2. His hat is blue. 3.Their English teacher is Mr Li.形容詞性物主代詞作定語，用來修飾形容詞性物主代詞作定語，用來修飾名詞名詞位置位置：形容詞性物主代詞后要接名詞形容詞性物主代詞后要接名詞請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子：形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞第22頁/共32頁火眼金睛找名詞1. 形代+名詞+2. 名代（單獨使用）有有名名出形出形無無名名出名出名第23頁/共32頁知識檢測：知識檢測：P28( ) 1. Jims watch is much newer than

13、_. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself ( ) 2. -_ house is this ? -Its mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her( ) 4. Is that bike _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it( ) 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D

14、. himself三三.選擇填空。選擇填空。無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名有名出形有名出形有名出形有名出形無名出名無名出名ACDCB第24頁/共32頁小升初歷年真題：小升初歷年真題：P29一、單項選擇題。一、單項選擇題。( ) 1. -Is this dictionary? -No, it isnt. Its . A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her D. your; hers( ) 2. -Is this Davids bag? -Sorry, this is my bag. is over there. A. Mine B. Hers C. He D.

15、 His( )3. -Is this your wallet, Kelly? -No, its not mine. Ask Jim. I think its . A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名有名出形有名出形DDC第25頁/共32頁 指示代詞指示代詞語法突破語法突破 第26頁/共32頁PronounPronoun指示代詞指示代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法用法this這這these這些這些指距離較近的人或指距離較近的人或物物that 那那those那些那些指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或物物第27頁/共32頁3. Wha

16、t are these/those? Theyre .4. Are these/those?Yes, they are .No , they arent . 1. Whats this/that? Its a / an . 2. Is this/that? Yes, it is . No ,it isnt.常見句型： 5. Whos that? This is Is that speaking?電話用語電話用語第28頁/共32頁知識檢測：從括號中選擇正確的詞填空。1._ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is my brothers.

17、2._ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones.3.How _ (many/much) apples do you have?4.Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any).5._ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句。用于疑問句和否定句。第29頁/共32頁歷年真題：單項選擇題。( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green.A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is( ) 2. - Is that Susan