1、一、There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 例如：1. There is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。3. -Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？-No, there h asn' t不，沒(méi)有。4. There had been many such accidents before you came. 你來(lái)

2、之前就有過(guò)很多起這樣的事故。二、There be句型中be前面可用一些半助動(dòng)詞， 女口： be about to （就要）,be certain to （一定會(huì)）,be going to （將要）,be likely to （可能）,be to （要）,had better （最好）,have to （必須）,used to （過(guò)去常）,appear/seem/happen to（似乎/恰好）等。例如：1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個(gè)街口有家雜貨店。2. There is certain to be somethi

3、ng wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一定是出了毛病。3. There appears to have been a nasty accident .似乎有一起嚴(yán)重的事故。三、There be 句型中的替換詞有： come （來(lái)）, develop （產(chǎn)生）, exist （存在）, fall （落下）, follow （跟隨）, happen （發(fā)生）,lie （躺著）,live （住著）,occur （發(fā)生）,remain （還

4、有）,rise （升起）,stand （站著）等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如：1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設(shè) 備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。4.

5、 There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People在廣場(chǎng)的中 央efc立著 人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。四、There be 句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和合后面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語(yǔ)，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。五、There be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式，在句中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。例如：1. There bei

6、ng a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.公共汽車站離家這么近是一個(gè)很有利的條件。（ There being a bus 用作主語(yǔ)）2. I don ' t want there to be any misunderstancjin我不想弓丨起任何誤解。（ There to be 作賓語(yǔ)）3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)有這樣的一個(gè)好地方。 （Therebeing在句子中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。需注意的是，結(jié)構(gòu)若出現(xiàn)在介詞fo

7、r的后面則要用動(dòng)詞不定式；若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動(dòng)名詞）4. There being no bus, we had to walk home.因?yàn)闆](méi)有公共汽車， 我們只好步行回家。 （“ There being +名詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)）六、“There be no doing 表”示“不可能做”。例如：1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。2. There ' s no saying what he ' ll be doin他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。3. There is no

8、 bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話，叫人根本無(wú)法忍受。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1. In the eastern part of New Jersey , a major shipping and manufacturing center.A. lies the city of Elizabeth B. the city of ElizabethC. around the city of Elizabeth D. there lie the city of Elizabeth2. It isn ' t cold enough for there a frost toni

9、ght, so I can leave Jim ' s car out quite safely.A. would be B. being C. was D. to be3. The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. be B. being C. have been D. to be4. There no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which tol

10、ive.A. be B. was C. were D. being5. If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. it B. so C. there D. that6. He said it was impossible for a mistake in a computer' s calculation, so you can rly on that.A. there being B. there would be C. there to be D. the

11、re was7. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance8. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, .A. there is no stopping of him B. he is not to stopC. there is no stop

12、ping him D. it is no stopping him9. The chairman insisted that there be a meeting within the shortest possible time.A. to hold B. to be held C. to have been held D. to be holding10. Where dirt, there are flies.A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there11. Around the world may be as many as a millio

13、n earthquakes in a single year.A. yet B. they C. there D. has there12. no air, there would be no life on the earth.A. There was B. There were C. Was there D. Were there13. , she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarm B. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarm D. Ther

14、e being no cause for alarm14. to the railway station, we missed the train.A. There is no bus B. No bus goesC. There not being any bus D. Not any bus15. He said, “ a long way to school. a long way to go yet before we arrive. ”A. It is There is B. There is It isC. It is It is D. There is There is16. T

15、here has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A. does thereB. isn 't there C. hasn ' t there D. isn 't it17. We left the meeting, there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having18. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a